Udayaravichandrika


Udayaravichandrika, or Shuddha Dhanyasi, is a rāgam in Carnatic music. It is an audava rāgam. It is a janya rāgam, as it does not have all the seven swaras. Closer to Udayaravichandrika in Hindustani music is Dhani aka Gaundgiri. But Dhani has N2 while Udayaravichandrika N3 in theory. Its Western equivalent is the Minor pentatonic scale. This raga has a great association with the Chinese musicology, which is highly influenced by this raga, and is also called the "Chinese Scale". The Prati Madhyamam equivalent of this raga is "Sumanesaranjani", whose Hindustani Equivalent is "Madhukauns"

Structure and Lakshana

Udayaravichandrika is a symmetric rāgam that does not contain rishabham or dhaivatam. It is a pentatonic scale and is equivalent to the minor pentatonic scale in Western music.
Its structure is as follows :
The notes used in this scale sadharana gandharam, shuddha madhyamam, panchamam and kaisiki nishadham. Udayaravichandrika is considered a janya rāgam of Kharaharapriya, the 22nd melakarta rāgam, though it can be derived from other melakarta rāgams, Hanumatodi, Natabhairavi or Natakapriya, by dropping both rishabham and dhaivatam.
Udayaravichandrika and the raga Suddha Dhanyasi are closely related, so much that many performers treat the two as interchangeable. Some contemporary practitioners consider Suddha Dhanyasi as more inflected, and Udayaravichandrika to be more in the Hindustani tradition with almost bare notes. Puritans, however, refer to the fact that Udayaravichandrika is an ancient raga in the Venkatamakhin tradition and was reputed to be created by Muthuswamy Dikshitar himself. However, at that time, it had kakali nishadam rather than the kaisiki nishadam of Suddha Dhanyasi.
However, the Kaisaki nishadam is used in this topic making more towards Sudha Dhanyasi. The Udaya Ravichandrika, in its pure
form should have the following arohana and avarohana:
arohanam =
avarohanam =
In recent years this distinction seems to have blurred, and both ragas are considered roughly equivalent.

Popular compositions

Here are some popular kritis composed in Suddha Dhanyasi raga.

Film songs

Language: [Hindi]

Note that the following songs are tuned in Raag Dhani, the Hindustani equivalent of Shuddha Dhanyasi
SongMovieYearComposerSinger
Prabhu Tero Nam Jo Dhyae Phal PayeHum Dono (1961 film)1961JaidevLata Mangeshkar
Kabhi Tanhaiyon me YunHamari Yaad Aayegi1961Snehal BhatkarMubarak Begum
Badan Pe Sitare Lapete HuePrince1969Shankar-JaikishanMohd. Rafi
Gori Tera Gaon Bada PyaraChitchor1976Ravindra JainK J Yesudas

Related rāgams

This section covers the theoretical and scientific aspect of this rāgam.

''Graha bhedam''

Udayaravichandrika's notes when shifted using Graha bhedam, yields four other major pentatonic rāgams, namely, Mohanam, Hindolam, Madhyamavathi and Shuddha Saveri. Graha bhedam is the step taken in keeping the relative note frequencies same, while shifting the shadjam to the next note in the rāgam. See Graha bhedam on Mohanam for more details and illustration of this concept.

Scale similarities