Stenorrhina degenhardtii
Stenorrhina degenhardtii, also known by its common name Degenhardt's scorpion-eating snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to southeastern Mexico, Central America, and northwestern South America. There are three recognized subspecies.
Etymology
The specific name, degenhardtii, is in honor of a German named Degenhardt who collected amphibians and reptiles in northern South America in the 1840s.Geographic range
S. degenhardtii is found in the Mexican states of Chiapas, Oaxaca, and Veracruz; in the Central American countries of Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Panama; and in the South American countries of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Habitat
The preferred natural habitats of S. degenhardti are forest and savanna, at altitudes from sea level to, but it has also been found in agricultural areas.Description
A medium-sized snake, S. degenhardtii may attain a total length of.Behavior
S. degenhardtii is diurnal and terrestrial.Diet
S. degenhardtii preys predominately upon scorpions and spiders, but also eats crickets, grasshoppers, and insect larvae.Reproduction
S. degenhardtii is oviparous. Clutch size is 11–12 eggs.Subspecies
Three subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.- Stenorrhina degenhardtii degenhardtii
- Stenorrhina degenhardtii mexicana
- ''Stenorrhina degenhardtii ocellata''