List of Texas state prisons
This is a list of state prisons in Texas.
The list includes only those facilities under the supervision of the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and includes some facilities operated under contract by private entities to TDCJ. It does not include federal prisons or county jails, nor does it include the North Texas State Hospital; though the facility houses those classified as "criminally insane" the facility is under the supervision of the Texas Department of State Health Services.
Facilities listed are for males unless otherwise stated.
Facilities operated by the TDCJ
Prisons
Region IFile:HuntsvilleUnitHuntsvilleTX.jpg|thumb|The Huntsville Unit in Huntsville is a prison operated by the Correctional Institutions Division; it houses the state execution chamber- Eastham Unit
- Ellis Unit
- W.J. Estelle Unit
- Ferguson Unit
- Thomas Goree Unit
- Huntsville Unit – Contains the state execution chamber
- Gib Lewis Unit
- Allan B. Polunsky Unit - Male death row
- Wynne Unit
- George Beto Unit
- William R. Boyd Unit
- Coffield Unit
- Mark W. Michael Unit
- Louis C. Powledge Unit
- Barry Telford Unit
- Clemens Unit
- Darrington Unit
- L.V. Hightower Unit
- Jester III Unit
- Ramsey Unit
- Mark W. Stiles Unit
- Richard P. LeBlanc Unit
- Stringfellow Unit
- Terrell Unit
- Carol Vance Unit
- Dolph Briscoe Unit
- John B. Connally Unit
- James Lynaugh Unit
- William G. McConnell Unit
- Clarence N. Stevenson Unit
- Ruben M. Torres Unit
- James V. Allred Unit
- William P. "Bill" Clements Unit
- Dalhart Unit
- Price Daniel Unit
- Rufe Jordan Unit
- Nathaniel J. Neal Unit
- *It was previously the only unit for women in West Texas. In 1997 the TDCJ proposed changing it into a men's unit.
- T.L. Roach, Jr. Unit
- Preston E. Smith Unit
- Daniel Webster Wallace Unit
- Crain Unit
- Hilltop Unit
- William P. Hobby Unit
- Alfred D. Hughes Unit
- O.L. Luther Unit
- Bartlett State Jail
- Mountain View Unit
- Dr. Lane Murray Unit
- Wallace Pack Unit
- French M. Robertson Unit
State jails
- Buster Cole State Jail
- Hutchins State Jail
- Larry Gist State Jail
- Dempsie Henley State Jail
- Pam Lychner State Jail
- Lucille G. Plane State Jail
- Fabian Dale Dominguez State Jail
- Renaldo V. Lopez State Jail
- Joe Ney State Jail
- Rogelio Sanchez State Jail
- Marshall Formby State Jail
- J.B. Wheeler State Jail
- Travis County State Jail
- Linda Woodman State Jail
Transfer facilities
- Glen Ray Goodman UnitFile:HollidayUnitHuntsvilleTX.jpg|thumb|C.A. Holliday Unit in Huntsville
- Joe F. Gurney Unit
- Reverend C.A. Holliday Unit
- Choice Moore Unit
- Cotulla Unit
- Fort Stockton Unit
- Garza East Unit
- Garza West Unit
- Jim Rudd Unit, named for former State Representative Jim Rudd of Brownfield
- Tulia Unit
- Dick Ware Unit
- Marlin Unit
- John W. Middleton Unit
- San Saba Unit
Medical facilities
- Hospital Galveston
- Carole S. Young Medical Facility Complex
Pre-release facilities
- Richard J. LeBlanc Unit
- Manuel A. Segovia Unit
- Hamilton Unit
- Thomas Havins Unit
Substance abuse felony punishment facilities
- Clyde M. Johnston Unit
Region IV
Region VI
- Ellen Halbert Unit
- Walker Sayle Unit
Psychiatric facilities
Region III
- Wayne Scott Unit, renamed in 2021
- Montford Psychiatric Unit
Geriatric facilities
- Rufus H. Duncan Geriatric Facility
Mentally challenged offender program
- Jerry H. Hodge Unit
Privately operated facilities
Private prisons
- Bridgeport Unit
- Kyle Unit
- Lockhart Unit
- Billy Moore Unit
Private state jails
- Bradshaw State Jail
- Jesse R. Dawson Unit
- John R. Lindsey Unit
- Willacy County State Jail
Private pre-parole transfer facilities
- Bridgeport Unit
- Mineral Wells Unit
Private work programs
- Lockhart Unit
Private multi-use facilities
- East Texas Multi-Use Facility
Parole confinement facilities
Region V
- William P. "Bill" Baten Unit
- Burnet Unit
- South Texas Unit
- West Texas Unit
Former facilities
- Bowie County Unit
- Central Unit
- Dickens County Unit
- Don Hutto Unit
- Jefferson County Unit
- Gregg County Unit
- Limestone County Unit
- North Texas Intermediate Sanctions Facility
- Retrieve Unit - Main prison closed in 2020
- Western Regional Medical Unit