North Texas State Hospital
The North Texas State Hospital was a trio of inpatient mental health facilities owned by the State of Texas and operated by the Texas Health and Human Service Commission's Health and Specialty Care System division. NTSH had three campuses, one in Wichita Falls and two in Vernon. The hospital was separated into two separate facilities, the Vernon State Hospital, and the Wichita Falls State Hospital on September 1, 2025.
Wichita Falls campus
The Wichita Falls campus was a 330-bed facility that treated people with mental illnesses and mental retardation after being screened by a local mental health facility. It is Medicare certified. Although not a maximum security facility, the campus is guarded, and buildings are constantly locked with very limited access.The facility opened in the 1920s and for years, Wichita Falls State Hospital was the name. Vernon State Hospital was added as an annex in the 1960s. In 1996, the state legislature merged these facilities into the North Texas State Hospital. In 2025, they were separated into distinct hospitals again.New Hospital
In 2023, the 88th Texas Legislature set aside $425 million for the construction of a replacement hospital building that will be built behind the existing aged facilities, with construction to start summer 2024. The new facility will have 200 beds: 24 maximum-security, 136 non-maximum-security, 24 adolescent and 16 civil. Construction is estimated for completion in fall 2027. The plans for the existing hospital facilities are still being discussed.Vernon campus
The Vernon campus has 262 adult beds and 32 adolescent beds. It is a maximum-security facility that services adults with criminal issues.The Vernon campus was mandated by the 70th Texas Legislature to provide services to six populations:
- Persons with felony charges who have been found incompetent to stand trial;
- Persons admitted for pre-trial evaluations for competency and issues of insanity;
- Persons found not guilty by reason of insanity;
- Persons from other state hospitals who have been found to be manifestly dangerous;
- Mentally disabled persons who have been found incompetent to stand trial on misdemeanor or felony charges;
- Persons from the Texas Department of Criminal Justice and jails who need inpatient psychiatric hospitalization.