Stari Grad, Belgrade


Stari Grad is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. It encompasses some of the oldest sections of urban Belgrade, thus the name. Stari Grad is one of the three municipalities that occupy the very center of Belgrade, together with Savski Venac and Vračar.

History

Even though some of the oldest sections of Belgrade belong to Stari Grad, the municipality itself is among the latest urban ones formed administratively. It was formed by the merger of the municipality of Skadarlija and part of the municipality of Terazije on January 1, 1957.

Geography

Stari Grad occupies the ending ridge of Šumadija geological bar.The cliff-like ridge, where the fortress of Kalemegdan is located, overlooks the Great War Island and the confluence of the Sava river into the Danube, and makes one of the most beautiful natural lookouts in Belgrade. With Novi Beograd, it is one of 2 municipalities of Belgrade which occupy the banks of both major rivers in Belgrade, the Sava and the Danube.
The municipality of Stari Grad covers an area of just and borders the municipalities of Paliula on the east, Vračar on the south-east and Savski Venac on the south. The Sava makes a border to the municipality of Novi Beograd and the Danube to the municipalities of Zemun and the Banat's section of Palilula.
The riverside of the Danube has two distinct artificial bays, the small marina and the Port of Belgrade.

Neighborhood

The neighborhood of Stari Grad is not generally considered by the Belgraders as one single definitive neighborhood. The area which Stari Grad covers is either simply styled "downtown" or by the names of the more established neighborhood which it overlaps: Two parts of Dorćol separated on social-difference and architecture basis, It spreads from the bank of Danube by the Kalemegdan fortress to the Republic Square also known as "The Horse". Downtown Belgrade is most populated area which makes it the heart of the city, it spreads from Terazije down to Despot Stefan Boulevard. Tasmajdan neighborhood is along with Šipka the on the east side of Stari grad next to municipality of Palilula. A lso in this street is located Knez Mihajlova street and the square of the Republic. The most of Belgrade's landmarks are located in this municapality.
This is a list of the neighborhoods in the municipality:
  • Andrićev Venac
  • Dorćol
  • Jalija
  • Jevremovac
  • Kalemegdan
  • Kopitareva Gradina
  • Kosančićev Venac
  • London
  • Nikola Pašić Square
  • Republic Square
  • Skadarlija
  • Stari Grad
  • Studentski Trg
  • Terazije
  • Terazijska Terasa
  • Varoš Kapija

    Demographics

Like the other two "old" municipalities of central Belgrade, Stari Grad for decades is a highly depopulating municipality, but being a central municipality and small in area, it remains one of the most densely populated municipalities in Serbia. There were 48,450 inhabitants according to the 2011 census or, compared to a population of 96,517 with a density of back in 1961.
Even though residential areas are much densely compact compared to Vračar, the latter is densely populated because almost one third of Stari Grad, even though it is "heart" of Belgrade is not inhabited. However, a number of people working on the territory of the municipality doubles its own population and makes possible for the municipality of Stari Grad to achieve GDP per capita 6 to 8 times higher than the average in Serbia.

Ethnic structure

The ethnic composition of the municipality 2011:
Ethnic groupPopulation
Serbs43,208
Yugoslavs613
Montenegrins441
Croats268
Macedonians203
Gorani156
Romani116
Muslims97
Slovenians84
Russians68
Albanians63
Hungarians53
Bosniaks40
Romanians35
Slovaks34
Germans31
Bulgarians28
Others2,912
Total48,450

The ethnic composition of the municipality 2022:
Ethnic groupPopulation
Serbs34,962
Yugoslavs799
Russians447
Montenegrins254
Croats135
Macedonians119
Gorani98
Romani76
Hungarians46
Muslims43
Germans32
Romanians28
Slovenians27
Slovaks27
Bulgarians25
Albanians21
Bosniaks19
Others7,579
Total44,737

Administration

Recent presidents of the municipality:
  • 1992 – 2000: Jovan Kažić
  • 2000 – 2012: Mirjana Božidarević
  • 2012 – 2016: Dejan Kovačević
  • 2016 – 2020: Marko Bastać
  • 2020 – present: Radoslav Marjanović

    Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of registered people employed in legal entities per their core activity :
ActivityTotal
Agriculture, forestry and fishing60
Mining and quarrying32
Manufacturing3,192
Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply753
Water supply; sewerage, waste management and remediation activities252
Construction1,592
Wholesale and retail trade, repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles7,643
Transportation and storage2,704
Accommodation and food services4,719
Information and communication6,875
Financial and insurance activities3,735
Real estate activities457
Professional, scientific and technical activities7,731
Administrative and support service activities6,201
Public administration and defense; compulsory social security3,514
Education5,269
Human health and social work activities2,136
Arts, entertainment and recreation3,074
Other service activities2,397
Individual agricultural workers9
Total62,346

Features

Administration

  • Presidency of the Republic
  • National Assembly of Serbia
  • Belgrade City Assembly

    Economy and tourism

  • Port of Belgrade; City's general urban plan from 1972 projected the removal of the Port of Belgrade and the industrial facilities by 2021. The cleared area was to encompass the Danube's bank from the Dorćol to the Pančevo bridge. At that time, the proposed new locations included the Veliko Selo marsh or the Reva 2 section of Krnjača, across the Danube. When the GUP was revised in 2003, it kept the idea od relocating the port and the industry, and as the new location only Krnjača was mentioned. There was an idea that the already existing port of Pančevo, after certain changes, could become the new Belgrade's port, but the idea was abandoned.
  • Large industrial zone on the riverside of the Danube, surrounding the port
  • BEKO clothing factory
  • Belgrade Fortress with the Kalemegdan park
  • Botanical garden of Jevremovac
  • Belgrade Zoo
  • Prince Michael Street
  • Bohemian quarter of Skadarlija
  • Aleksandar Palas *****
  • Hotel Majestic ****
  • Hotel Palace ****
  • Le Petit Piaf ***
  • Hotel Royal ***

    Culture

  • Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts
  • Museum of Applied Arts
  • National Museum of Serbia
  • Residence of Princess Ljubica
  • Serbian Orthodox Church Museum
  • Military Museum
  • Museum of Belgrade Fortress
  • Museum of Ethnography
  • Museum of Pedagogy
  • Museum of the City of Belgrade
  • Museum of Theatrical Arts of Serbia
  • Jewish Historical Museum
  • Museum of Vuk and Dositej
  • Museum of Automobiles ; the building was constructed in 1929 and was the first purposely built public garage in the city. It was designed by the Russian émigré architect Valery Stashevsky. It was a modern facility for the period, and included the gas station in the front while the hall included the repair shop, had central heating and ventilation. The façade is designed in the way that it simulated a regular residential house. Though it is only a ground-floor hall, it has two-storey windows. There are two pairs of windows on each side of the main entrance and a glass lunette above it. After World War II, the facility was used by the Radio Television Belgrade for their vehicle fleet. Bratislav Petković began parking classic cars in the garage in 1994 and in time it grew into the museum while the building was placed under the state protection. In September 2019 it was announced that the open air garage for the vehicles of the Ministry of the Interior under the Branko's Bridge will be adapted in two museum, one of which will be the relocated Museum of Automobiles. The building in Majke Jevrosime Street, known as the Modern Garage, will be returned to the pre-World War II owners in the process of the Restitution. The larger area will allow for more than 50 cars to be exhibited, which is the number of cars displayed at the present museum. In May 2022 it was announced the museum will probably remain in its present location, as the negotiations with the new building owners are going in the good direction. Renaming after Petković, its collector, was announced for 2024.
  • PTT museum ; built from 1926 to 1930 and designed by Momir Korunović, with its specific red-white façade, it is considered one of the most beautiful buildings constructed in Belgrade during the Interbellum; it was built as the administrative building for the Post Office company and today it is a postal museum.
As a curiosity, Stari Grad is the location of two shortest streets of Belgrade, Marka Leka and Laze Pačua, which are 45 and 48 meters long, respectively. Despite being in the sole downtown and densely populated urban section, they have no numbers as all the buildings located in them are )numbered from the neighboring streets.