Special Victims Unit
A Special Victims Unit, also known as a Special Victims Division, is a specialized branch within some law enforcement agencies, typically police departments. These units focus on cases involving vulnerable or high-risk victims. Detectives assigned to an SVU typically investigate sexual offenses or other crimes that require sensitive handling, such as those involving children, the elderly, or people with disabilities. Because of the sensitive nature of these investigations, SVU detectives often receive specialized training in forensic interviewing, crisis intervention, and victim advocacy.
United States
New York City
The New York City Police Department's Special Victims Unit, the Special Victims Division, investigates sex crimes. It is housed in separate Borough Patrols. The Special Victims Division only investigates the following types of cases:- All children under 11 years of age who are the victim of abuse by a parent or person legally responsible for the care of the child.
- All children under 13 years of age who are the victim of a sex crime or attempted sex crime.
- All victims of rape or attempted rape.
- All victims of a criminal sexual act or attempted criminal sexual act.
- Victims of aggravated sexual abuse.
- Victims of sexual abuse 1st degree.
In June 2022, the Justice Department announced a federal investigation into the division's "deficiencies", including “failing to conduct basic investigative steps and instead shaming and abusing survivors and re-traumatizing them during investigations.”