List of nicknames of presidents of the United States
have often acquired nicknames, both flattering and unflattering. This list is intended to note those nicknames that were in common use at the time they were in office or shortly thereafter.
George Washington
- The American Cincinnatus, like the famous Roman Lucius Quinctius Cincinnatus, he won a war, then became a private citizen instead of seeking power or riches as a reward. He became the first president general of the Society of the Cincinnati, formed by Revolutionary War officers who also "declined offers of power and position to return to his home and plough".
- The American Fabius Maximus Verrucosus|Fabius], for his Fabian military strategy during the Revolutionary WarConotocaurius, or Town Destroyer, given by the Seneca chief Tanacharison.
- The Father of His CountryHis Excellency
- '''Sage of Mount Vernon'''
John Adams
Bonny Johnny, "Bonny" meaning a sizeable person.- The Colossus of Independence, for his leadership in Congress in 1776
- The Duke of Braintree, due to residing in Braintree, Massachusetts and his strong opinions on the use of honorifics for important officers of the governmentFather of American IndependenceHis Rotundity, for his girthy bodily figureOld OakOld Sink or Swim, for the speech in which he vowed "sink or swim, live or die, survive or perish, I am with my country from this day on"
Thomas Jefferson
- The Apostle of DemocracyFather of the Declaration of IndependenceLong Tom
- The Man of the People
- The Moonshine Philosopher of Monticello, as Jefferson was known for his interest for alcoholRed Fox
- The '''Sage of Monticello'''
James Madison
Father of the ConstitutionLittle Jemmy or His Little Majesty, at only, the shortest U.S. president- The Sage of Montpelier
- '''Withered Little Apple'''
James Monroe
- The Era of Good Feelings President, for "The Era of Good Feelings", the period following the victorious end of War of 1812. The term was first coined by the Boston Federalist newspaper Columbian Centinel on July 12, 1817, following President James Monroe’s visit to Boston.
- The Last Cocked Hat, because he was the last U.S. president to wear a tricorne hat according to the style of the 18th century
John Quincy Adams
- The Abolitionist or Old Man Eloquent, famed for routinely bringing up the slavery issue against Congressional rules, and for his role later on in the Amistad case. He is the only American president to be elected to the House of Representatives after his presidency. The nickname gained currency as a result of his campaign against slavery waged as a congressman, and as the attorney in the Amistad case.
- '''Mad Old Man From Massachusetts'''
Andrew Jackson
- The Hero of New Orleans, for his military victory in the Battle of New OrleansJackass, Jackson's critics disparaged him as a "jackass" ; however, Jackson embraced the animal, making it the unofficial symbol of the Democratic Party.King Andrew, for his supposedly excessive use of the veto powerKing MobMad Dog Jackson, for his aggressive military tacticsMischievous Andy
- The Old Hero was derivative of the Hero of New Orleans sobriquet, but it had a more disparaging, slightly disdainful connotation.Old Hickory, allegedly given to him by his soldiers for being as "tough as old hickory," although the Oxford English Dictionary suggests an association with the euphemism hickory oil, a reference to punishment by whipping
- The Old RomanPeople's PresidentSharp Knife, for his fighting tactics
Martin Van Buren
- The American TalleyrandBlue Whiskey Van, a reference to his excessive drinking of whiskey
- The Careful Dutchman, Van Buren's first language was DutchDandy President, critics called him for his fancy expensive outfits
- The Enchanter
- The Great Manager
- The Little Magician, given to him during his time in the state of New York, because of his smooth politics and short statureMachiavellian Bellshazzar, given to him by detractorsMartin Van Ruin
- The Master SpiritMatty Van from "Tippecanoe Songs of 1840"
- The Mistletoe Politician, so called by Joseph Peyton of Tennessee, a Whig opponent, who charged that "Martin Van Buren was a mere political parasite, a branch of mistletoe, that owed its elevation, its growth--nay, its very existence, to the tall trunk of an aged hickory" Old Kinderhook , a reference to his home townRed Fox of Kinderhook, a reference to his red hair and home town
- The Sage of Lindenwald
- The '''Sly Fox'''
William Henry Harrison
- The Cincinnatus of the West, Harrison's military victories in the War of 1812 made him a folk-like hero, similar to George Washington and CincinnatusGeneral Mum, as in the expression, "keep it mum," because of his avoidance of speaking out on controversial issues during his election campaignOld Granny, his opponents called him for he was the oldest person at the time to be president; his age was 68.Tippecanoe or also Old Tippecanoe, a reference to Harrison's victory at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe; used in the campaign song Tippecanoe and Tyler Too during the 1840 presidential electionWashington of the West, a reference to Harrison's victories at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe and 1813 Battle of the Thames
John Tyler
His Accidency, a nickname given by his opponents; the first president to be elevated to the presidency by the death of his predecessor, William Henry Harrison- The '''President without a Party'''
James K. Polk
First Dark Horse President, he was not well known before the 1844 [United States presidential election]Napoleon of the Stump, for his short stature and potent oratory skillsPolk the PurposefulPolk the Plodder or Polk the Mendacious, multiple politicians saw him as untrustworthy and scheming.Punctilious JamesYoung Hickory, because he was a particular protégé of "Old Hickory", Andrew JacksonZachary Taylor
Old Rough and Ready- '''Old Zack'''
Millard Fillmore
- The American Louis PhilippeLast of the Whigs, he was the last member of the Whig Party to become presidentWool Carder President, when he was 15, he was sent to be an apprentice to a wool carder
Franklin Pierce
Fainting Frank or the Fainting General, used by Whig Party opponents for his record in the Mexican–American WarHandsome FrankPurseYoung Hickory of the Granite Hills, "Young Hickory" compared his military deeds with those of Andrew Jackson. "The Granite Hills" were his home state of New Hampshire.James Buchanan
Bachelor President, per his unmarried statusMiss Nancy, alongside William King's Aunt Fancy. Andrew Jackson reportedly used these names to suggest effeminacy.Old Buck, from a shortening of his last name, used later in lifeOld Public Functionary, used by Buchanan in his December 1859 State of the Union address and adopted by newspapersTen-Cent Jimmy, derogatory, as a reaction to Buchanan's campaign statement that ten cents a day was decent pay for a workerAbraham Lincoln
Abe- * Honest Abe
- * Uncle Abe, for his avuncularity in his later years.
- The Ancient One, a nickname favored by White House insiders because of his "ancient wisdom".Grand Wrestler, Lincoln was great at wrestling and only had one recorded loss
- The Great Emancipator and the Liberator, for the emancipation of the slaves.
- The Rail-SplitterSpotty Lincoln
- The Tycoon, for the energetic and ambitious conduct of his administration
- The '''Uncommon Friend of the Common Man'''
Andrew Johnson
Andy the SotKing Andrew or King AndySir Veto, because of the large number of legislative vetoes he issued during his presidency; 29 in total,- The Tennessee Tailor, for his career as a tailor before going into politics
Ulysses S. Grant
- The American Caesar
- The Butcher, Grant's unmatched persistence led him to win several key victories for the Union forces earning him this nickname
- The Galena Tanner
- The Great Hammerer
- The Hero of AppomattoxLittle Beauty, a nickname mocking his good looksUlyss, childhood nicknameUseless GrantU.S. Grant
- * Uncle Sam Grant, a name given to him by his classmates at West Point
- * Unconditional Surrender Grant, a backronym for his uncompromising demand for unconditional surrender during the Battle of Fort Donelson in 1862, which made him a hero
- * United States Grant, his classmates soon began to call after he got his new initials USG
Rutherford B. Hayes
Dark Horse PresidentGranny HayesHis Fraudulency or Rutherfraud, because after the disputed results of the 1876 Election, many Democrats did not consider him legitimately to be president- The Great Unknown, for his obscurity as a candidatePresident De FactoRud, childhood nickname
James Garfield
Boatman Jim, referencing his work on the Ohio canals in his youthCanal Boy, also referring to his old job on Ohio canals as a boyGar, nickname from college- The Plow Boy of Ohio, sung in a campaign song.
- '''Preacher President'''
Chester A. Arthur
Chet or Our Chet, shortened version of his name used by publications of that eraElegant Arthur, for his style and large wardrobe of clothesGentleman Boss, as the dapper leader of New York State's Republican partyPrince Arthur and the Dude President, for his fancy attire and indulgence in extravagant luxuryWalrus, because of his mustacheGrover Cleveland
Big Steve, as his full name was Stephen Grover ClevelandGrover the Good, for his honesty and public integrityHis Obstinacy, because he vetoed more bills than the first 21 presidents combined- The Stuffed Prophet
- '''Uncle Jumbo'''
Benjamin Harrison
- The Centennial President
- The Front Porch Campaigner; during the 1888 election, he gave nearly ninety speeches from his front porch to crowds gathered in the yard of his Indianapolis home; this nickname has been widely but erroneously attributed to William McKinley.Grandfather's Hat, for his grandfather William Henry Harrison was the 9th president of the United States
- The Human Iceberg, although he could warmly engage a crowd with his speeches, he was cold and detached when speaking with people on an individual basisKid Gloves HarrisonLittle Ben, given to him by Democrats of his era because of his stature; this could also be a reference to his being the grandson of former president William Henry Harrison, who had served fifty years before.Pious Moonlight Dude, because of his romance
William McKinley
Idol of Ohio- The Major
- The Napoleon of Protection, referring to high tariffs such as the one he wrote in 1890Wobbly Willie, due to flip-flopping on issues such as expansionism
Theodore Roosevelt
- The Colonel, for his rank in the Spanish–American War
- The Cyclone Assemblyman
- The Hero of San Juan Hill, for leading his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill during the Battle of Santiago de Cuba in 1898
- The LionTeddy, used in The New York Times at least as early as 1900, even though he hated the nicknameTelescope Teddy, because he had all his rifles fitted with a small telescopeTeedie, childhood nicknameTR, for signing communications this way; perhaps the first president to be known by his initials
- The Trust Buster, so called as a pioneer of busting business trusts
William Howard Taft
Big Bill, for his large appearanceBig ChiefBig Lub, his boyhood nicknameSleeping Beauty, a nickname his wife Helen Herron Taft called him because he was always falling asleepWoodrow Wilson
Coiner of Weasel Words, given by former president Theodore Roosevelt in a speech- The Phrasemaker, as an acclaimed historian, Wilson had no need of speech-writers to supply his oratorical eloquenceProfessor, for his job was a college professor
- The Schoolmaster, a bespectacled academic who lectured his visitors
Warren G. Harding
Charming HardingWinnie, childhood nicknameWobbly Warren, because of his flip-flopping and closeness to his cabinet during important events, similar to William McKinleyCalvin Coolidge
Cal, short for CalvinCautious CalCool Cal, since his reelection campaign used the slogan, "Keep It Cool With Coolidge"Silent CalRed, because of his hair colorHerbert Hoover
- The Chief, a nickname picked up at the age of 23 as a geologist surveying in the Australian Outback, that stuck for the rest of his life
- The Grand Old Man, for the Grand Old Party
- The Hermit Author of Palo Alto
- The Great Engineer and the Great Humanitarian, he was a civil engineer of some distinction and when the Mississippi burst its banks in 1927, engulfing thousands of acres of agricultural land, he volunteered his services and did extensive flood control work. The latter nickname would later be used facetiously in reference to his perceived indifference to the hardships faced by his constituents during the Great Depression. However, the nickname dates back to 1921, when the ARA under Hoover saved millions of Russians suffering from famine. "It was such considerations that Walter Lippmann took into account when he wrote of Hoover's Russian undertaking in the New York World in May 1922: 'probably no other living man could have done nearly so much'".
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Delano, middle name that also meant "of the anus" in Italian, used by Benito MussoliniFDR, abbreviation of his full nameFeather-duster, boys at Groton School called him because they thought he was snobbish and "a bit of a sissy"King FranklinSphinx, in reference to his initial silence on whether or not he would run for a third term. Later visually depicted in a caricature sculpture commissioned by Secretary James D. Preston of the National ArchivesSquire of Hyde ParkThat Man in the White House, used by those who disliked Roosevelt so much that they outright avoided saying his nameHarry S. Truman
Give 'Em Hell Harry Haberdasher HarryHigh Tax Harry, after a veto on a bill to reduce income taxesMan From Independence- The Second Missouri Compromise
- The Senator From Pendergast, for his connection with political boss Tom Pendergast
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Ike, known for being in his campaign slogan "I like Ike"- The '''Kansas Cyclone'''
John F. Kennedy
- The American Erlander, as he was known in Sweden, due to his friendship with Prime Minister Tage Erlander and their shared interest in social welfareJack, Kennedy was usually referred to as either "John F. Kennedy" or "Jack Kennedy". See also Senator, you're no Jack Kennedy.JFK, most prominent nickname and abbreviation of his full name
- The King of CamelotLittle Boy Blue, he was called by his predecessor Dwight D. EisenhowerRat Face, kids at his school called him for his skinny appearance
Lyndon B. Johnson
Bull Johnson, for his reputation for boasting at Southwest Texas State Teachers CollegeLandslide Lyndon, ironic reference to the Box 13 scandal, a hotly disputed 87-vote win that put him into the Senate in 1948, which became more appropriate in his supporters' eyes following his victory in the 1964 presidential electionLBJ, he liked to be known by his initials, which was used in the campaign slogan, "All the way with LBJ"; later it would be used in the anti-Vietnam War political slogan "Hey, hey, LBJ, how many kids did you kill today?"Light-Bulb Lyndon, because he hated wasting electricity, and would often storm around the White House shutting off unnecessary lightsRufus Cornpone, used as an attack on his rural accent by members of the Kennedy administration at dinner partiesRichard Nixon
Iron-ButtMad-MonkRichard the Chicken-HeartedTricky Dick, from a Democratic Party ad leading up to the 1950 [United States Senate election in California|1950 U.S. Senate election in California] saying "Look at 'Tricky Dick' Nixon's Republican Record"Gerald Ford
Jerry- * Jerry the Jerk, after nominating moderate Nelson Rockefeller as vice president. Junie, childhood nicknameKlutz or Klutz-in-ChiefMr. Nice Guy, for his clean-cut and non-partisan image
Jimmy Carter
Hot, short for Hot Shot, which was a childhood nicknameJimmy, the first president to use his nickname in an official capacity, rather than his first name JamesJimmy Cardigan, got the nickname after he wore a sweater instead of a suit one day- The Peanut Farmer, he owned a peanut farm and fostered this image in his early campaigns, as a contrast to elite Washington insiders
Ronald Reagan
Bonzo, from the name of the chimp in Bedtime for Bonzo, a film that Reagan starred in.Dutch, shortly after his birth, his father said he looked like a "fat little Dutchman"; reinforced when he wore a Dutch boy haircut as a youngster- The Gipper, after his role as George "The Gipper" Gipp in the film Knute Rockne, All American. Gipp exhorted his teammates to "Win one for the Gipper".
- The Great Communicator, for his ability to communicate
- The Teflon President, coined by Representative Pat Schroeder because nothing negative "stuck to" him ; he remained blame-free in the eyes of the American people.
George H. W. Bush
41, Papa Bush, Bush 41, Bush Sr., Senior, and similar names that were used after his son George W. Bush became the 43rd president, to differentiate between the twoLittle Pop, because he was named after a grandfatherPoppy, a nickname used from childhood onBill Clinton
Boy Governor, at only 32 years of age, Clinton was the second-youngest governor of Arkansas.Bubba, common nickname for males in the Southern U.S.- The Comeback Kid, coined by press after strong second place showing in the 1992 New Hampshire primary, following polling slumpExplainer-in-Chief, for his directness when speaking about political concerns.Slick Willie, a term originally coined when he was Governor of Arkansas and popularized by newspaper Pine Bluff Commercial, whose staff disagreed with his political views
George W. Bush
43, Bush Jr., Junior, Bush 43, and similar names, used to differentiate him from his fatherDecider-in-ChiefDubya, based on a Texas pronunciation of "W"Jefe, meaning "the boss" or "chief", by his grandchildrenShrub, nickname his high school classmate Molly Ivins gave to himBarack Obama
Barry, short for BarackBarry O'Bomber, teammates in High School called him because he was great at scoring baskets in basketballDeporter-in-Chief, used by immigrants rights activists for his record number of deportationsNobama, primarily by Republicans and South African protestorsNo Drama Obama, for his cautious and meticulous presidential campaign in 2007–2008 and for his patient, relaxed demeanorObamna, from a mispronunciation of his name by his successor Donald Trump during a 2018 campaign rally, which later became an Internet memeObomber, used by critics of his foreign policy, which included heavy usage of drone strikes and aerial bombing in several Middle Eastern countries.Donald Trump
45, the 45, and 47 and similar names, referencing his being the 45th president, and his penchant for wearing monogrammed "45" apparel Dirty Donald, quoting a 2018 email from Jeffrey Epstein to Kathryn Ruemmler stating "I know how dirty Donald is".The Donald, since his first wife Ivana Trump referred to him as such in a 1989 Spy magazine cover story Namesake for r/The_Donald.Don Snoreleone and The Nodfather, due to several reports of Trump falling asleep at public events, and in derisive comparison to Vito Corleone of The Godfather. Latter attributed to Gavin Newsom.Drumpf, from the ancestral German spelling of his surname, considered humorous by modern American standards. When exactly Drumpf was Anglicized as Trump in his family is unknown, but appears to have happened sometime during the Thirty Years' War. The nickname was adopted by detractors of Trump after comedian and political commentator John Oliver highlighted the etymology in a segment on Last Week Tonight with John Oliver and encouraged his audience to "Make Donald Drumpf Again".Felon-in-Chief, due to Trump being a convicted felon during his second presidency. He was convicted of 34 counts of falsifying business records in The People of the [State of New York v. Donald J. Trump].- The Great White Hope, for his apparent sympathies towards white supremacy and popularity among white supremacists.King Donald, due to Trump's purported fascist tendencies and associated democratic backsliding in the United States. Usage was furthered by the No Kings protests and the second Trump administration's issue of statements regarding Trump as "king".Orange Man, in reference to his prominent orange makeup. Especially used in the phrase "Orange man bad," a phrase meant to suggest that Trump's opponents have "Trump derangement syndrome".President Snowflake and Snowflake-in-Chief, using the term "Snowflake", for his poor reactions to criticism, particularly on Twitter and regarding the Mueller probe and related investigations.Sleepy Don and Sleepy Donald, in appropriation of Trump's usage of "Sleepy Joe", seen as hypocritical given reports of Trump falling asleep at public events, and concerns about his own age and health.TACO Trump, an initialism of "Trump Always Chickens Out", for repeated recanting on previous statements and policy positions. Coined in 2025 by Robert Armstrong of Financial Times due to tariffs in the second Trump administration being walked back in the resulting trade wars despite Trump's initial denials for negotiations around them.Teflon Don, referencing the original Teflon Don for the many legal issues surrounding Donald Trump.