Rex Harrison
Sir Reginald Carey 'Harrison' was an English actor. Harrison began his career on the stage at the Liverpool Playhouse in 1924. He made his West End debut in 1936 appearing in the Terence Rattigan play French Without Tears, in what was his breakthrough role. He won his first Tony Award for Best Actor in a Play for his performance as Henry VIII in the Broadway play Anne of the Thousand Days in 1949. He returned to Broadway portraying Professor Henry Higgins in My Fair Lady where he won the Tony Award for Best Actor in a Musical.
In addition to his stage career, Harrison also appeared in numerous films. His first starring role opposite Vivien Leigh was in the romantic comedy Storm in a Teacup. Receiving critical acclaim for his performance in Major Barbara, which was shot in London during the Blitz, his roles since then included Blithe Spirit, Anna and the King of Siam, The Ghost and Mrs. Muir, Cleopatra, My Fair Lady, reprising his stage role as Henry Higgins which won him an Academy Award for Best Actor, and the titular character in Doctor Dolittle.
In 1975, Harrison released his first autobiography. In June 1989, he was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II. He was married six times and had two sons: Noel and Carey Harrison. He continued working in stage productions until shortly before his death from pancreatic cancer in June 1990 at the age of 82. His second autobiography, A Damned Serious Business: My Life in Comedy, was published posthumously in 1991.
Early life
Reginald Carey Harrison was born on 5 March 1908 at Derry House in Huyton, Lancashire, the son of Edith Mary and William Reginald Harrison, a cotton broker. From the age of 10 he went by the name "Rex", which he adopted for himself. He was the youngest of three children and had two older sisters, Edith Marjorie Harrison and Sylvia Sackville, Countess De La Warr. He was educated at Birkdale preparatory school and Liverpool College. After a bout of childhood measles, Harrison lost most of the sight in his left eye. He showed an early desire to become an actor, with regular appearances in school plays, and visits to the Liverpool Playhouse.Stage career
Harrison first appeared on stage in 1924 in Thirty Minutes in a Street at the Liverpool Playhouse, when he was 16 years old. He remained there, playing small parts, until 1927 when he joined a touring production of Charley's Aunt. Six years of touring and repertory followed. He achieved critical acclaim for Heroes Don't Care in 1936. His West End debut in the same year was in Terence Rattigan's French Without Tears which proved to be his breakthrough stage role as a leading light comedian. His acting career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served in the Royal Air Force, reaching the rank of Flight Lieutenant.File:Julie Andrews Rex Harrison My Fair Lady.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Harrison as Professor Henry Higgins alongside Julie Andrews as Eliza Doolittle in the musical My Fair Lady
He alternated appearances in London and New York in such plays as Bell, Book and Candle, Venus Observed, The Cocktail Party, The Kingfisher and The Love of Four Colonels, which he also directed. He won his first Tony Award for his appearance at the Shubert Theatre as Henry VIII in Maxwell Anderson's play Anne of the Thousand Days and international superstardom for his portrayal of Henry Higgins in the 1956 stage musical My Fair Lady, where he appeared opposite Julie Andrews.
Later appearances included a 1984 appearance at the Haymarket Theatre with Claudette Colbert in Frederick Lonsdale's Aren't We All?, and one on Broadway at the Brooks Atkinson Theatre presented by Douglas Urbanski, at the Haymarket in J. M. Barrie's The Admirable Crichton with Edward Fox. He returned as Henry Higgins in the revival of My Fair Lady directed by Patrick Garland in 1981.
Having retired from films after A Time to Die in 1983, Harrison continued to act on Broadway and the West End until the end of his life, despite suffering from glaucoma, painful teeth, and a failing memory. Later roles included Julius Caesar in Caesar and Cleopatra, and General Burgoyne in a Los Angeles production of The Devil's Disciple. He was nominated for a third Tony Award in 1984 for his performance as Captain Shotover in the revival of George Bernard Shaw's Heartbreak House. He followed with two successful pairings with Claudette Colbert, The Kingfisher in 1985 and Aren't We All? in 1986. In 1989, he appeared with Edward Fox in The Admirable Crichton in London. In 1989/90, he appeared on Broadway in The Circle by W. Somerset Maugham, opposite Glynis Johns, Stewart Granger, and Roma Downey. The production opened at Duke University for a three-week run followed by performances in Baltimore and Boston before opening 14 November 1989 on Broadway.
Film career
Harrison's film debut was in The Great Game and he had a bit part in The School for Scandal.He had support roles in Get Your Man, Leave It to Blanche, and All at Sea, and a better part in Men Are Not Gods as a reporter in love with Miriam Hopkins; this was the first time Harrison worked for Alexander Korda.
Leading man
Harrison's first starring role was in the romantic comedy Storm in a Teacup, opposite Vivien Leigh, for Korda. He starred in School for Husbands then reteamed with Leigh in St. Martin's Lane.Harrison had a key support role in The Citadel for MGM and starred in a comedy for Korda, Over the Moon alongside Merle Oberon. He starred in some thrillers: The Silent Battle, Ten Days in Paris and Night Train to Munich, the latter directed by Carol Reed and co starring Margaret Lockwood.
Harrison played Adolphus in Major Barbara —filmed in London during The Blitz of 1940, a role for which he received critical acclaim, and a success at the British box office. He was then absent from screens due to war service.
Harrison returned to films as the lead in Blithe Spirit, from the play by Noël Coward, directed by David Lean. Coward described him as "The best light comedy actor in the world—except for me."
Harrison appeared opposite Anna Neagle in I Live in Grosvenor Square which was another big hit. Also popular was The Rake's Progress, directed by Sidney Gilliat.
20th Century Fox
Harrison received an offer from 20th Century Fox to star in Anna and the King of Siam in Hollywood. Harrison signed a long-term contract with Fox.Anna was popular, as was The Ghost and Mrs. Muir with Gene Tierney and The Foxes of Harrow with Maureen O'Hara. Escape reunited Harrison with Joseph L. Mankiewicz who had made Ghost and Mrs Muir.
Return to England
Back in England, he appeared in The Long Dark Hall opposite his then wife Lilli Palmer. They co-starred in an adaptation of The Four Poster.In Hollywood, he made his first action film, the medieval epic King Richard and the Crusaders playing Saladin.
In England, Harrison was in The Constant Husband for Sidney Gilliat and British Lion. It was a hit at the box office.
America
Harrison was offered top billing in MGM's The Reluctant Debutante alongside his wife Kay Kendall.He co-starred opposite Doris Day in Midnight Lace and Rita Hayworth in The Happy Thieves.
File:1963 Cleopatra trailer screenshot.jpg|thumb|Harrison as Julius Caesar in Cleopatra for which he was nominated for an Academy Award
Harrison received an offer from Joseph L. Mankiewicz to play Julius Caesar in the 20th Century Fox epic Cleopatra.
In 1964 Harrison reprised his 1956 stage performance as Henry Higgins in My Fair Lady, for which he won an Oscar for Best Actor.
He was one of several stars in the popular The Yellow Rolls-Royce, and played the Pope opposite Charlton Heston in Fox's The Agony and the Ecstasy, for Carol Reed.
Harrison starred in 1967's Doctor Dolittle. At the height of his box office fame after the success of My Fair Lady, Harrison proved a temperamental force during production, demanding auditions for prospective composers after musical playwright Leslie Bricusse was contracted and demanding to have his singing recorded live during shooting, only to agree to have it rerecorded in post-production. He also disrupted production by engaging in incidents with his then wife, Rachel Roberts, and through other deliberate misbehaviour, such as intentionally moving his yacht in front of cameras during shooting in St Lucia and refusing to move it out of sight, all prompted by contract disputes. Harrison was at one point temporarily replaced by Christopher Plummer, until he agreed to be more cooperative. Harrison was not by any objective standards a singer and the talking on pitch style he used in My Fair Lady was adopted by many other classically trained actors with limited vocal ranges; the music was written to allow for long periods of recitative, or "speaking to the music". Nevertheless "Talk to the Animals", which Harrison performed in Doctor Dolittle, won the Academy Award for Best Original Song in 1967. In a rare coincidence the very next year his son Noel Harrison sang the song that won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, "The Windmills of Your Mind."
Harrison reunited with Mankiewicz in The Honey Pot, a modern adaptation of Ben Jonson's play Volpone. Two of his co-stars, Maggie Smith and Cliff Robertson, were to become lifelong friends. Both spoke at his New York City memorial at the Little Church Around the Corner when he died in 1990.
Harrison made two more films for 20th Century Fox, both expensive play adaptations that failed at the box office: A Flea in Her Ear, and Staircase.