Shahid (Algeria)


A shahid is, in Algeria, the official title of any person who fought during the Algerian War in the ranks of the independence movement and who fell on the field of honor or who died as a result of his commitment. The shahids are designated in Algeria as "the symbol and pride of the Nation".

Definition

The word shahid is an official status that designates in Algeria any person who is a member of the National Liberation Front or the National Liberation Army, who fell on the field of honor during the Algerian War, or who died during this period as a result of injuries or illnesses, or who disappeared or died in prison or in places of detention or after their release as a result of torture suffered. People who died during events between July 5, 1954 and September 1, 1962 are considered "victims of duty", and are also considered shuhada.
The term was also applied to victims of terrorism during the Algerian Civil War.

In arts and media

Cinema

"Chronique des années de braise ", by Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina.

Théâtre

Littérature

  • "Tahar Djaout, *Les Chercheurs d'os* ", Éditions du Seuil, Paris, 1984,. Reissued in the 'Points' Collection, no. 824, Éditions du Seuil, 2001. Translated into German, 1988. Translated into Catalan, 2003.
  • "Tahar Ouettar, *Les Martyrs reviennent cette semaine* ", Baghdad, 1974 - Algiers, 1980 -
  • Mohamed Cherif Ould El Hocine, "*Éléments pour la mémoire. Afin que nul n'oublie. Hommage à nos glorieux Chouhada. De l'Organisation Spéciale 1947 à l'indépendance de l'Algérie le 5 juillet 1962*", Casbah, Algiers, 2009,.

Articles de journaux

  • Mohammed Gadir, Portrait of the Chahid “Commander Ferradj”: Louedj Mohamed, known as “Commander Ferradj”, born on 1934 at Ain Ghoraba.