Section 31 (Star Trek)
In the fictional universe of Star Trek, Section 31 is an autonomous intelligence and defense organization that carries out covert operations for the United Federation of Planets. Created by Ira Steven Behr for the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine episode "Inquisition", the organization was intended to act as a counterbalance to the utopian portrayal of the Federation.
Section 31 settings and characters have appeared in dozens of episodes, novels and comics, including the 2025 television film, Star Trek: Section 31.
Production
Ira Steven Behr was inspired by a line of dialogue from Deep Space Nine episode "The Maquis" spoken by Commander Benjamin Sisko: "It's easy to be a saint in paradise." Behr said in the 1999 reference companion to the series, "Why is Earth a paradise in the twenty-fourth century? Well, maybe it's because there's someone watching over it and doing the nasty stuff that no one wants to think about." He expressed an interest of exploring what life was really like for those living the fictional 24th century, saying "Is it this paradise, or are there, as Harold Pinter said, 'Weasels under the coffee table'."The name, Section 31, is explained in the story as being taken from the Starfleet Charter: Article 14, Section 31. The article, according to agents, allowed for extraordinary measures to be taken in times of extreme threat. Such measures included malicious sabotage of enemy installations and technology, biological warfare, and preemptive assassination.
According to Ronald D. Moore there was considerable debate on the origin of the organization, in particular on how it was formed and how long ago.
Costume designer Bob Blackman chose the black leather costumes worn by Section 31 agents to appear fascistic. Behr had asked for dark black, severe, hostile-looking costumes. In Star Trek: The Human Frontier, Michèle and Duncan Barrett explain that Section 31 agents not wearing Starfleet uniforms or dressing as Federation citizens further enhanced their role as an organization that is not constrained by ethics.
Reception
Writer David Weddle said many fans felt Section 31 betrayed the value system intended by Star Trek creator Gene Roddenberry, while others were indifferent or intrigued. "Fans would get into these long ethical and political arguments, really struggling with issues like that, which was great to see." Moore replied to criticisms of betrayal saying, "The idea that there's a rogue element within the Federation doing dark deeds outside the normal chain of command is certainly a provocative one."Actor Jeffrey Combs, who portrayed numerous characters throughout Star Trek, enjoyed the appearances of Section 31, saying the stories "gave everything a real flair."
Characters
In order of appearance:Appearances
Films
Star Trek Into DarknessTie-in media
Novels
Section 31 characters appear in the following novels:''Section 31'' crossover series
Star Trek: Section 31 is a crossover miniseries that includes four thematically linked novels from each of the television series which had aired before 2001, excluding Enterprise. The series was relaunched in 2014 as part of the Deep Space Nine book line.| Title | Author | Date | ISBN | |
| 1 | Rogue | Andy Mangels and Michael A. Martin | ||
| 2 | Shadow | Dean Wesley Smith and Kristine Kathryn Rusch | ||
| 3 | Cloak | S. D. Perry | ||
| 4 | Abyss | David Weddle and Jeffrey Lang |
''Section 31'' relaunch series
Novels linked to Deep Space Nine and Next Generation relaunch book lines. The story continues in Collateral Damage, also by David Mack.| Title | Author | Date | ISBN |
| Disavowed | David Mack | ||
| Control | David Mack |
Graphic novels
All comics published by IDW Publishing.| Collection | Issue | Date | ISBN |
| The Space Between | "An Inconvenient Truth" | ||
| Year Four: The Enterprise Experiment | Part 5 | ||
| Mission's End | Parts 15 | ||
| Star Trek, Vol. 3 | The Return of the Archons, Part 1 | ||
| Star Trek, Vol. 6 | After Darkness, Parts 13 | ||
| Star Trek, Vol. 7 | The Khitomer Conflict, Parts 14 | ||
| Khan | Parts 1, 4, and 5 |
''Star Trek Online''
Star Trek Online is a massively multiplayer online role-playing game developed by Cryptic Studios. The game has continued to receive updates which are organized into episodes containing five to seven missions each. All Section 31 missions are introduced by Franklin Drake, a character created for the game.| Episode | Missions | Available |
| "Cardassian Struggle" | Suspect | |
| "Specters" | Skirmish | |
| "Specters" | Traelus SystemSatellite Repair | |
| "Specters" | Spin the Wheel | |
| "Specters" | What Lies Beneath | |
| "Specters" | Everything Old is New | |
| "Specters" | Night of the Comet | |
| — | Hearts and Minds | |
| "Romulan Mystery" | Empress Sela |