Samolot


Samolot was the Polish aerospace manufacturer, located in Poznań and active between 1924 and 1930. It manufactured among others aircraft under the Bartel name. The name Samolot itself simply means airplane in Polish.

History

The WWS Samolot was created on 11 August 1923 in Poznań, and the factory was opened on 24 April 1924. It was located on Ławica airfield in Poznań. The factory first produced licence copies of the French trainer planes Hanriot H.28 and Hanriot HD.19 for the Polish Air Force. It developed an air ambulance variant of H.28 - H.28S.
In 1925 there was developed an own design of sports plane Sp-I. From 1926, Ryszard Bartel led its construction bureau and started to design trainer aircraft for the Polish Air Force. After a single Bartel BM-2, a series of 22 Bartel BM-4 was built in 1928. In 1928-1929 there was built a series of 60 trainers Bartel BM-5. The last design was a trainer fighter Bartel BM-6, flown in 1930, that remained a prototype.
Apart from designing work of Bartel, several designers built prototypes of their sportsplanes or gliders in Samolot factory, but they were not built in series. From 1927 it also produced car bodies on imported chassises, mostly buses, Ford A30 cars and luxury cars.
In 1930, due to a damage by fire and lack of orders, the factory Samolot became liquidated. Its machinery was bought by PZL. The Bartel BM-4 development was taken over by the PWS.

Aircraft

Model nameFirst flightNumber builtType
Samolot Sp.I19261Single engine monoplane experimental airplane
Bartel BM-1N/A0Unbuilt single engine monoplane fighter
Bartel BM-219261Single engine biplane trainer
Medwecki HL 219271Single engine monoplane sport airplane
Bartel BM-41927~75Single engine biplane trainer
Bartel BM-5192862Single engine biplane trainer
Offierski O.219281Single engine monoplane sport airplane
Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.2N/A0Twin engine monoplane bomber
Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.319281Single engine monoplane sport airplane
Bartel BM-619301Single engine biplane trainer
Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.519301Single engine biplane sport airplane
Medwecki and Nowakowski M.N.419331Single engine monoplane sport airplane