Orders, decorations, and medals of Indonesia
Awards and decorations of the Republic of Indonesia are both military and civilian awards for service and personal contributions to the Republic of Indonesia. According to the Constitution of Indonesia, Chapter III Article 15: "The President grants titles, decorations and other honors as regulated by Law".
Refer to Law no. 20/2009, there are three types of awards; the title of National Hero of Indonesia, Mark of Service and Mark of Prestige. Mark of Service consist of Medali, while Mark of Prestige consists of Stars of the Republic of Indonesia, Satyalancana, and Samkaryanugraha.
All of the awards and decorations of the Republic of Indonesia are awarded to individuals of Indonesian citizenship and may be awarded to foreign nationals, except for the Samkaryanugraha which is awarded to institutions or organizations. Names of the awards and decorations incorporated abundant sanskrit words, as usually employed by the government in many other awards and names of institutions.
National Hero of Indonesia
National Hero of Indonesia is the highest-level title awarded in Indonesia. It is posthumously given by the Government of Indonesia for actions which are deemed to be heroic, defined as "actual deeds which can be remembered and exemplified for all time by other citizens" or "extraordinary service furthering the interests of the state and people".Mark of Service
''Medali''
Medali is a state award given by the President to someone who is meritorious and has extraordinary achievements in developing and advancing a particular field that is of great benefit to the nation and state.''Medali Kepeloporan'' (Medal of Pioneership)
"Medal of Pioneership" is awarded to any person:- with incredible track record of starting, developing, or promoting the improvements of various sectors of society,
- who has made incredible breakthroughs in science, research, and technology, or
- who has made evident work in national development.
''Medali Kejayaan'' (Medal of Glory)
''Medali Perdamaian'' (Medal of Peace)
"Medal of Peace" is awarded to any person who has contributed and promoted peace and cooperation among the nations of the world.Mark of Prestige
Stars of the Republic of Indonesia
, as the issuer of decorations and the primary owner of star decorations, is automatically awarded the highest class of all civil and military service star decorations. Vice President of Indonesia is also automatically bestowed 2nd class of Star of the Republic of Indonesia and all other highest class civil service star decorations.Stars for Civil Service
''Bintang Republik Indonesia'' (Star of the Republic of Indonesia)
The "Star of the Republic of Indonesia" is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service to the integrity, viability, and greatness of Indonesia. It is the highest decoration awarded by the Government of Indonesia.The BRI is awarded in 5 classes:
''Bintang Mahaputera'' (Star of Mahaputera)
The "Star of Mahaputera" is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service to the motherland in certain areas outside the military. It is the second highest decoration awarded by the Government of The Republic of Indonesia.The BMP is awarded in 5 classes:
''Bintang Jasa'' (Star of Service)
The "Star of Service" is awarded for civil bravery and courage in times of adversity.The BJ is awarded in 3 classes:
''Bintang Kemanusiaan'' (Star of Humanities)
The "Humanities Star" is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary service in upholding humanities value and human rights.''Bintang Penegak Demokrasi'' (Star of the Upholder of Democracy)
The "Star of the Upholder of Democracy" is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary for service in upholding democratic principles.The BPD is awarded in 3 classes:
''Bintang Budaya Parama Dharma'' (Cultural Merit Star)
The "Cultural Merit Star" is awarded to a person who has given extraordinary involvement in the promotion, education and preservation of Indonesian culture and arts.''Bintang Bhayangkara'' (National Police Meritorious Service Star)
The "National Police Meritorious Service Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian National Police for meritorious service to the nation and in helping to uphold the rule of law. The BB can also be awarded to civilians for extraordinary service in the development and progress of the National Police, as well as in assistance in the performance of the duties and functions of the police as mandated by the constitution and laws of the Republic.The BB is awarded in three classes:
Stars for military service
Stars for military service are typically issued to military personnel for sustained meritorious service while serving in the Indonesian National Armed Forces. However, stars may also be issued to civilians for their extraordinary service and contributions made to the advancement and progress of the entire Indonesian National Armed Forces as well as in helping to perform the duties of national defense and community development entrusted to the National Armed Forces by the Constitution.''Bintang Gerilya'' (Guerrilla Star)
The "Guerrilla Star" is awarded to a military serviceman/servicewoman who has given extraordinary service to fight in order to maintain the sovereignty of Republic of Indonesia from foreign aggression. It is the highest of all military gallantry decorations of the Republic. Most BG recipients are military personnel involved in the Indonesian National Revolution.''Bintang Sakti'' (The Sacred Star)
"The Sacred Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian National Armed Forces who distinguished themselves by acts of valor and beyond the call of duty during military operations. The BS can also be awarded to any civilian for extraordinary service and acts of valor beyond the call of duty in the same circumstances.''Bintang Dharma'' (Military Distinguished Service Star)
The "Military Distinguished Service Star" is awarded to armed forces personnel and civilians for extraordinary service and actions beyond the call of duty during military operations and contingencies which helps promote and achieve the advancement of the Indonesian National Armed Forces.''Bintang Yudha Dharma'' (Grand Meritorious Military Order Star)
The "Grand Meritorious Military Order Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, any civil servant of ministry of defence or any citizen or foreigner for extraordinary service and on beyond the call of duty for the supervision, development and conduct of any action or activity which can provide extraordinary benefits for the government, people and the Republic of Indonesia, most especially in the field of national defense. In practice, 1st class BYD is usually awarded to visiting foreign chiefs of defense when in visits to the country.The BYD is awarded in 3 classes:
The ribbons of the 2nd and 1st Classes are identical, with the addition of one and two central narrow red stripes.
''Bintang Kartika Eka Paksi'' (Army Meritorious Service Star)
The "Army Meritorious Service Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian Army for meritorious service and beyond the call of duty for advancement of the Indonesian Army. The BKEP can also be awarded to civilians who provide extraordinary service for advancement of the Indonesian Army.The BKEP is awarded in 3 classes:
''Bintang Jalasena'' (Navy Meritorious Service Star)
The "Navy Meritorious Service Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian Navy for meritorious service and beyond the call of duty for advancement of the Indonesian Navy. The BJSN can also be awarded to civilians who provide extraordinary service for advancement of the Indonesian Navy.The BJSN is awarded in 3 classes:
''Bintang Swa Bhuwana Paksa'' (Air Force Meritorious Service Star)
The "Air Force Meritorious Service Star" is awarded to personnel of the Indonesian Air Force for meritorious service and beyond the call of duty for advancement of the Indonesian Air Force. The BSBP can also be awarded to civilians who provide extraordinary service for advancement of the Indonesian Air Force.The BSBP is awarded in 3 classes:
''Satyalancana''
Refer to Law no. 20/2009, Satyalancana is round-shaped medal to be awarded by the Government of Indonesia for distinguished individual. In order to execute further the mechanisms of the said Law, the Government of Indonesia passed the Government Regulation no. 35/2010 which stipulates the titles of the Satyalancanas that may be awarded, regulates the process of awarding, the manners of wearing and respecting the decorations.There are two classifications of Satyalancanas; 20 Satyalancanas are awarded for civilians, and 13 Satyalancanas are reserved for members of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Some of the Satyalancanas may also be awarded to foreign nationals, and may be awarded posthumously.