Russia–Rwanda relations

Russia–Rwanda relations refers to the bilateral relationship between the two countries, Russia and Rwanda. Russia has an embassy in Kigali.

History

Soviet-era relations

On 30 June 1962, a day before Rwanda gained independence from Belgium, the Soviet Union sent a telegram to Kigali recognising Rwanda as a sovereign and independent state, and offered to establish diplomatic relations. Diplomatic relations were established between the two states on 17 October 1963.

Modern ties

Rwanda recognised the Russian Federation in January 1992 as the successor state of the Soviet Union, after the latter's dissolution. Due to financial difficulties, the Rwandan embassy in Moscow closed at the end of 1995, and all the activities of the Embassy were shifted to the Rwandan Embassy in Berlin-Germany until recently in March 2013 when Rwandan cabinet appointed its new ambassador to Russia to be based in Moscow.

Overview of present relations

The current ambassador of Rwanda to Russia is Lieutenant General Frank Mushyo Kamanzi, while the current ambassador of Russia to Rwanda is Alexander Polyakov, who was appointed by Russian president Vladimir Putin in June, 14 2024.

Official visits

Russian president Vladimir Putin and Rwandan president Paul Kagame met on the sidelines of the 2018 FIFA World Cup opening ceremony in June 2018. Kagame visited again on his birthday in 2019 during the 1st Russia-Africa Summit.

Humanitarian ties

In 2003, Charles Murigande the then Rwanda foreign minister called on Russia for assistance with public health services. He noted that there was 1 doctor for every 50,000 Rwandans, and in 1989 the Soviet Union promised assistance in this field, but it was not forthcoming due to problems with payment.

Ambassadors

Russian ambassadors to Rwanda

Yevgeny Afanasenko
Grigory Zhilyakov
Gennady Rykov
Gennady Sokolov
Petru Comendant
Anatoly Smirnov
Stanislav Akhmedov
Alexey Dulyan
Mirgayas Shirinsky
Andrey Polyakov
Karen Chalyan
Alexander Polyakov