Russian federal highways
Russian federal highways are the most important highways in Russia that are federal property. The following motorways are designated as federal.
- All highways
- * that connect Moscow with the capitals of the neighbouring countries and with the administrative centres of the subjects of the Russian Federation. They are identified by the prefix "M" in the national route signs;
- * that are parts of the international road networks: European and Asian, identified by prefixes "E" and "AH" in the international route signs used simultaneously with the national route signs.
- Some highways
- *that connect administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation with each other
- *that are branching and bridging roads :
- ** access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
- ** access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders.
- **which interlink other federal highways.
- "motorways/Avtomagistral", not the same as the English term motorway
- "other".
Roads of regional and intermunicipal importance
These roads use the following prefixes:
- P: Highways of federal or regional significance connecting the administrative centers of the Russian Federation
- A: Highways that are branching and bridging roads:
- * access roads that lead to major transportation nodes and special objects
- * access roads from the administrative centers of the subjects of the Russian Federation which has no highway connection with Moscow to the nearest sea and river ports and to the international borders
- * which interlink other federal highways
- K: for other roads of regional importance
- N: for roads of intermunicipal significance
Network map
Federal highways
| Highway | Route | Length | Notes |
| Image:M1-RUS.svg|70px|link=M1 highway |M1 | Moscow to the border with Belarus | ||
| Image:M2-RUS.svg|70px|link=M2 highway |M2 | Moscow - Tula - Orel - Kursk - Belgorod to the border with Ukraine | ||
| Image:M3-RUS.svg|70px|link=M3 highway |M3 | Moscow - Kaluga - Bryansk to the border with Ukraine | ||
| Image:M4-RUS.svg|70px|link=M4 highway |M4 | Moscow - Voronezh - Rostov-on-Don - Krasnodar - Novorossiysk | One of three fully-fledged nationwide motorways in Russia alongside M11 and M12 | |
| Image:M5-RUS.svg|70px|link=M5 highway |M5 | Moscow - Ryazan’ - Penza - Samara - Ufa - Chelyabinsk | ||
| Image:M7-RUS.svg|70px|link=M7 highway |M7 | Moscow - Vladimir - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan | Originally continued to Ufa; this is planned to become portions of M12, R240 and R243 | |
| Image:M8-RUS.svg|70px|link=M8 highway |M8 | Moscow - Yaroslavl - Vologda - Arkangelsk | ||
| Image:M9-RUS.svg|70px|link=M9 highway |M9 | Moscow - Volokolamsk to the border with Latvia | ||
| Image:M10-RUS.svg|70px|link=M10 highway |M10 | Moscow - Tver’ - Velikiy Novgorod - Saint Petersburg | Originally continued to Finnish border, but this was redesignated A181 in 2018 | |
| Image:M11-Green-RUS.svg|70px|link=Moscow–Saint Petersburg motorway|M11 | Moscow – Saint Petersburg | One of three fully-fledged nationwide motorways in Russia alongside M4 and M12 | |
| Image:M12-RUS.svg|70px|link=M12 highway |M12 | Moscow - Nizhny Novgorod - Kazan - Yekaterinburg - Tyumen | ' , ~ ' | As of 2024, the stretch of M12 between Moscow and Kazan has been completed and put to operation; the rest of the motorway is under construction |
| Image:P21-RUS.svg|70px|link=R21 highway |R21 | Saint Petersburg - Petrozavodsk - Murmansk - Pechenga to the border with Norway | Former M18 | |
| Image:P22-RUS.svg|70px|link=R22 highway |R22 | Tambov - Volgograd - Astrakhan | Former M6 | |
| Image:P23-RUS.svg|70px|link=R23 highway |R23 | Saint Petersburg - Pskov - Pustoshka - Nevel to the border with Belarus | Former M20 | |
| Image:P56-RUS.svg|70px|link=R56 highway |R56 | Veliky Novgorod - Soltsy - Porkhov - Pskov | Former A116 | |
| Image:P92-RUS.svg|70px|link=R92 highway |R92 | Kaluga - Peremyshl’ - Belev - Orel | ||
| Image:P119-RUS.svg|70px|link=R119 highway |R119 | Orel - Livny - Elets - Lipetsk - Tambov | ||
| Image:P120-RUS.svg|70px|link=R120 highway |R120 | Orel - Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus | Former A141 | |
| Image:P132-RUS.svg|70px|link=Golden Ring Road |R132 | Yaroslavl - Kostroma - Ivanovo - Vladimir - Gus-Khrustalny - Ryazan - Mikhailov - Tula - Kaluga - Vyazma - Rzhev - Tver - Uglich - Yaroslavl | Bypass for M3; Russia's longest ring road | |
| R150 | Belgorod - Starobelsk - Luhansk – Donetsk – Mariupol | Runs through occupied Ukraine | |
| Image:P158-RUS.svg|70px|link=R158 highway |R158 | Nizhny Novgorod - Saransk - Issa - Penza - Saratov | ||
| Image:P176-RUS.svg|70px|link=Vyatka Highway|R176 | Cheboksary - Yoshkar-Ola - Kirov - Syktyvkar | Former A119 | |
| R177 | Nizhny Novgorod - Yoshkar-Ola | ||
| R178 | Saransk - Surskoye - Ulyanovsk to route M5 "Ural" | Continues to Samara as 73R-178 and 36P-170 | |
| R193 | Voronezh - Tambov | ||
| R207 | Penza - Balashov - Mikhailovka to route R260 | ||
| R208 | Tambov - Penza | ||
| Image:P215-RUS.svg|70px|link=R215 highway |R215 | Astrakhan - Kochubey - Kizlyar - Makhachkala | ||
| R216 | Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol | Former A154 | |
| Image:P217-RUS.svg|70px|link=R217 highway |R217 | Route M4 "Don" - Vladikavkaz - Grozny - Makhachkala to the border with Azerbaijan | Former M29 | |
| R228 | Syzran - Saratov - Volgograd | ||
| R229 | Samara - Pugachev - Engels - Volgograd | ||
| Image:P239-RUS.svg|70px|link=R239 highway |R239 | Kazan - Orenburg - Akbulak to the border with Kazakhstan | ||
| R240 | Ufa - Orenburg | ||
| R241 | Kazan - Buinsk - Ulyanovsk | ||
| R243 | Kostroma - Sharya - Kirov - Perm | ||
| Image:P254-RUS.svg|70px|link=R254 highway |R254 | Chelyabinsk - Kurgan - Omsk - Novosibirsk | Former M51 | |
| Image:P255-RUS.svg|70px|link=R255 highway |R255 | Novosibirsk - Kemerovo - Krasnoyarsk - Irkutsk | Former M53 | |
| Image:P256-RUS.svg|70px|link=R256 highway |R256 | Novosibirsk - Barnaul - Gorno-Altaysk to the border with Mongolia | Former M52 | |
| Image:P257-RUS.svg|70px|link=R257 highway |R257 | Krasnoyarsk - Abakan - Kyzyl - Chadan - Khandagayty to the border with Mongolia | Former M54 | |
| Image:P258-RUS.svg|70px|link=R258 highway |R258 | Irkutsk - Ulan-Ude - Chita | Former M55 | |
| R260 | Volgograd - Kamensk-Shakhtinsky - Luhansk | Former M21 and A260; runs through occupied Ukraine | |
| R280 | Rostov-on-Don - Mariupol - Melitopol - Simferopol | Runs through occupied Ukraine | |
| Image:P297-RUS.svg|70px|link=R297 highway |R297 | Chita - Never - Svobodnyy - Arkhara - Birobidzhan - Khabarovsk | Former M58 | |
| Image:P298-RUS.svg|70px|link=R298 highway |R298 | Kursk - Voronezh to route R22 | Former A144 | |
| Image:P354-RUS.svg|70px|link=R354 highway |R354 | Yekaterinburg - Shadrinsk - Kurgan | ||
| Image:P402-RUS.svg|70px|link=R402 highway |R402 | Tyumen - Yalutorovsk - Ishim - Omsk | ||
| Image:P404-RUS.svg|70px|link=R404 highway |R404 | Tyumen - Tobol’sk - Khanty-Mansiysk | ||
| Image:P504-RUS.svg|70px|link=R504 highway |R504 | Yakutsk - Magadan | Former M56 "Kolyma" | |
| Image:A103-RUS.svg|70px|link=A103 highway |A103 | Moscow - Shchëlkovo to route A107 | ||
| Image:A104-RUS.svg|70px|link=A104 highway |A104 | Moscow - Dmitrov - Dubna | ||
| Image:A105-RUS.svg|70px|link=A105 highway |A105 | access road from Domodedovo Airport | Former portion of route M4 | |
| Image:A106-RUS.svg|70px|link=Rublyovo-Uspenskoye Highway|A106 | Moscow-Zvenigorod | Former A105 | |
| Image:A107-RUS.svg|70px|link=Moscow Small Ring Road|A107 | Iksha - Noginsk - Bronnitsy - Golitsyno - Istra - Iksha | ||
| Image:A108-RUS.svg|70px|link=Moscow Big Ring Road|A108 | Dmitrov - Sergiev Posad - Orekhovo-Zuevo – Voskresensk - Mikhnevo - Balabanovo - Ruza - Klin - Dmitrov | ||
| Image:A109-RUS.svg|70px|link=A109 highway |A109 | Krasnogorsk - Petrovo-Dalnee; connection to route A106 and entrance to state dacha No. 7 | ||
| Image:A110-RUS.svg|70px|link=A110 highway |A110 | access road from highway A108 to the "Semonovskoye" facility | ||
| Image:A111-RUS.svg|70px|link=A111 highway |A111 | access road from route M10 to the state complex "Zavidovo" | ||
| Image:A112-RUS.svg|70px|link=A112 highway |A112 | Chepelëvo - Velyaminovo | ||
| Image:A113-RUS.svg|70px|link=Central Ring Road |A113 | Circular roadway in Moscow Oblast and Moscow | ||
| Image:A114-RUS.svg|70px|link=A114 highway |A114 | Vologda - Tikhvin to highway R21 | ||
| Image:A118-RUS.svg|70px|link=Saint Petersburg Ring Road|A118 | Beltway around Saint Petersburg | ||
| Image:A119-RUS.svg|70px|link=A119 highway |A119 | Vologda - Medvezhyegorsk to highway R21 | Former R5 | |
| Image:A120-RUS.svg|70px|link=Saint Petersburg Southern Half Ring Road|A120 | Kirovsk - Mga - Gatchina - Bol’shaya Izhora | ||
| Image:A121-RUS.svg|70px|link=A121 highway |A121 | Saint Petersburg - Sortavala to route R21 | Former A129 | |
| Image:A122-RUS.svg|70px|link=A122 highway |A122 | Route A114 – Ustyuzhna - Kresttsy - Yazhelbitsy - Velikiye Luki - Nevel | One portion former M10 | |
| Image:A123-RUS.svg|70px|link=A123 highway |A123 | Chekshino - Totma - Kotlas - Kuratovo | ||
| Image:A130-RUS.svg|70px|link=A130 highway |A130 | Moscow - Maloyaroslavets - Roslavl to the border with Belarus | Former A101 | |
| Image:A132-RUS.svg|70px|link=A132 highway |A132 | access road from highway M1 to Smolensk | ||
| Image:A133-RUS.svg|70px|link=A133 highway |A133 | access road from highway M4 to Lipetsk | ||
| Image:A134-RUS.svg|70px|link=A134 highway |A134 | access road from route M4 to Voronezh | ||
| Image:A135-RUS.svg|70px|link=A135 highway |A135 | access road from route M4 to Rostov-on-Don | ||
| Image:A136-RUS.svg|70px|link=A136 highway |A136 | access road from route M4 to Krasnodar | ||
| A137 | Route R21 - Tiksha - Ledmozero - Kostomuksha to the border with Finland | ||
| Image:A142-RUS.svg|70px|link=A142 highway |A142 | Trosna - Kalinovka | ||
| Image:A146-RUS.svg|70px|link=A146 highway |A146 | Krasnodar - Verkhnebakansky | ||
| Image:A147-RUS.svg|70px|link=A147 highway |A147 | Dzhubga - Sochi to the border with Abkhazia | Former M27 | |
| Image:A148-RUS.svg|70px|link=A148 highway |A148 | Route A147 to the Sochi bypass | ||
| Image:A149-RUS.svg|70px|link=A149 highway |A149 | Adler - Krasnaya Polyana | Former A148 | |
| Image:A151-RUS.svg|70px|link=A151 highway |A151 | Tsivilsk - Ulyanovsk | ||
| Image:A154-RUS.svg|70px|link=A154 highway |A154 | Urvan - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu | Former R291 | |
| Image:A155-RUS.svg|70px|link=Sukhumi Military Road|A155 | Cherkessk - Dombay to the border with Abkhazia | ||
| Image:A156-RUS.svg|70px|link=A156 highway |A156 | Access roads from A155 to international holiday resort "Arkhyz" and the specialized Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences | Former portion of A155 | |
| Image:A157-RUS.svg|70px|link=A157 highway |A157 | Mineralnye Vody Airport - Kislovodsk | ||
| Image:A158-RUS.svg|70px|link=A158 highway |A158 | Prokhladnyy - Baksan - Elbrus | One section former R289 | |
| Image:A159-RUS.svg|70px|link=A159 highway |A159 | access road from Maikop to the Caucasian State Biosphere Reserve | Former R254 | |
| Image:A160-RUS.svg|70px|link=A160 highway |A160 | Maikop - Bzhedugkhabl - Adygeysk - Ust-Labinsk - Korenovsk | Former R253 | |
| Image:A161-RUS.svg|70px|link=Georgian Military Road|A161 | Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia | Former R301 | |
| Image:A162-RUS.svg|70px|link=A162 highway |A162 | Vladikavkaz - Alagir | Former R297 | |
| Image:A163-RUS.svg|70px|link=A163 highway |A163 | access road from highway R217 to Vladikavkaz Airport | ||
| Image:A164-RUS.svg|70px|link=A164 highway |A164 | Kardzhin - Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag to the border with South Ossetia | Former R297 and R298 | |
| Image:A165-RUS.svg|70px|link=A165 highway |A165 | Lermontov - Cherkessk | Former A156 | |
| Image:A167-RUS.svg|70px|link=A167 highway |A167 | Kochubey - Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineralnye Vody | Former R263 and R285 | |
| Image:A180-RUS.svg|70px|link=A180 highway |A180 | Saint Petersburg to the border with Estonia | Former M11 | |
| Image:A181-RUS.svg|70px|link=A181 highway |A181 | Saint Petersburg - Vyborg to the border with Finland | Former portion of M10 | |
| Image:A212-RUS.svg|70px|link=A212 highway |A212 | Pskov - Izborsk to the border with Estonia | ||
| A215 | Lodeynoe Pole - Vytegra - Prokshino - Plesetsk - Brin-Navolok | Former R37 | |
| Image:A216-RUS.svg|70px|link=A216 highway |A216 | Gvardeisk - Neman to the border with Lithuania | ||
| A217 | Kaliningrad - Svetlogorsk | ||
| Image:A229-RUS.svg|70px|link=A229 highway |A229 | Kaliningrad - Chernyakhovsk - Nesterov to the border with Lithuania | ||
| Image:A240-RUS.svg|70px|link=A240 highway |A240 | Bryansk - Novozybkov to the border with Belarus | Former M13 | |
| A258 | Highway M4 - Kantermirovka - Luhansk | ||
| Image:A270-RUS.svg|70px|link=A270 highway |A270 | Route M4 - Novoshakhtinsk to the border with LPR/Ukraine | Former M19 | |
| A289 | Krasnodar - Slavyansk-on-Kuban - Temryuk to route A290 | Former 03K-579 | |
| Image:A290-RUS.svg|70px|link=A290 highway |A290 | Novorossiysk - Kerch, entrances to Port Kavkaz and Anapa Airport | Former M25; runs through occupied Ukraine | |
| Image:A291-RUS.svg|70px|link=Tavrida Highway|A291 | Kerch - Simferopol - Sevastopol | Former 35P-001, 35P-003 and 35N-113; runs through occupied Ukraine | |
| Image:A295-RUS.svg|70px|link=A295 highway |A295 | Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7 | Former R175 | |
| Image:A298-RUS.svg|70px|link=A298 highway |A298 | Route R208 - Saratov - Pristannoe - Ershov - Ozinki to the border with Kazakhstan | ||
| Image:A300-RUS.svg|70px|link=A300 highway |A300 | Samara - Bolshaya Chernigovka to the border with Kazakhstan | Former M32 | |
| Image:A305-RUS.svg|70px|link=A305 highway |A305 | Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan | Former R335 | |
| Image:A310-RUS.svg|70px|link=A310 highway |A310 | Chelyabinsk - Troitsk to the border with Kazakhstan | Former M36 | |
| Image:A320-RUS.svg|70px|link=A320 highway |A320 | Omsk - Cherlak to the border with Kazakhstan | Former M38 | |
| A321 | Barnaul - Pavlovsk to the border with Kazakhstan | ||
| Image:A322-RUS.svg|70px|link=A322 highway |A322 | Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan | Former A349 | |
| Image:A331-RUS.svg|70px|link=A331 highway |A331 | Tulun - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk | Former R419 | |
| Image:A333-RUS.svg|70px|link=A333 highway |A333 | Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia | Former A164 | |
| Image:A340-RUS.svg|70px|link=A340 highway |A340 | Ulan-Ude - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia | Former A165 | |
| Image:A350-RUS.svg|70px|link=A350 highway |A350 | Chita - Zabaykalsk to the border with China | Former A166 | |
| Image:A360-RUS.svg|70px|link=A360 Lena Highway|A360 | Never - Yakutsk | Former M56 "Lena" | |
| Image:A361-RUS.svg|70px|link=A361 highway |A361 | Route A360 to the border with China | ||
| Image:A370-RUS.svg|70px|link=A370 highway |A370 | Khabarovsk - Vladivostok | Former M60 | |
| A371 | Vladivostok - Ostrov | ||
| Image:A375-RUS.svg|70px|link=A375 Highway|A375 | Khabarovsk - Krasnyy Yar - Ariadnoe - Chuguevka - Nakhodka | ||
| A376 | Khabarovsk - Lidoga - Vanino - Komsomolsk-on-Amur | Former 08A-1 | |
| Image:A384-RUS.svg|70px|link=A384 highway |A384 | access road from Anadyr to Anadyr Airport | ||
| Image:A391-RUS.svg|70px|link=A391 highway |A391 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov | Former R488 | |
| Image:A392-RUS.svg|70px|link=A392 highway |A392 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk | Former R495 | |
| A393 | Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha | Former R495 | |
| Image:A401-RUS.svg|70px|link=A401 highway |A401 | access road from the Port of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy to Elisovo Airport |
Former routes
- R-1: Brin-Navolok - Mirnyy - Kargopol' - Pesok - Prokshino; downgraded to 11P-001
- R-5: Vologda - Vitegra - Pudozh - Medvezhyegorsk, redesignated as A119
- R-10: Pechenga to the border with Norway; became a portion of M18 in 2003
- R-12 "Lotta": Murmansk to the border with Finland; downgraded to 47A-059 in 2018
- R-35: Saint Petersburg - Keikino; downgraded to 41K-008
- R-37 "Lodeynoye Pole - Brin-Navolok": Lodeynoye Pole - Vytegra; upgraded to A215 in 2018
- R-124: Shatsk - Sasovo - Pitelino - Kasimov; downgraded to 61K-012
- 1R-175: Yoshkar-Ola - Zelenodolsk to route M7; redesignated as A295 in 2018
- 1R-209: Kirsanov - Penza; became a portion of R208
- R-216: Astrakhan - Liman; became a portion of R215
- R-242: Perm - Yekaterinburg; split into portions of R243 and M12
- R-253: Maikop - Labinsk - Korenovsk; redesignated as A160
- R-254: Maikop - Guzeripl’ - Caucasian state Biosphere Reserve; redesignated as A159
- R-263: Neftekumsk - Zelenokumsk - Mineral’nye Vody; became a portion of A167
- R-285: Kochubey - Neftekumsk; became a portion of A167
- R-289: Prokhladnyy - Baksan; became a portion of A158 in 2018
- R-291: Kizlyar - Makhachkala; became a portion of R215
- R-291: Route M29 - Verkhnyaya Balkariya - Ushtulu; redesignated A154
- R-297: Alagir - Nizhniy Zaramag - South Ossetia; became a portion of A164 in 2018
- R-297: Vladikavkaz - Alagir; redesignated as A162
- R-298: Kardzhin - Alagir; became a portion of A164 in 2018
- R-301: Vladikavkaz - Nizhniy Lars to the border with Georgia, redesignated A161 in 2017
- R-314: Ufa - Orenburg ; redesignated R240 in 2010
- 1R-335: Orenburg - Ilek to the border with Kazakhstan ; redesignated A305 in 2018
- 1R-344: Nyvta - Kudymkar, redesignated A153 in 2018
- R-351: Yekaterinburg - Tyumen; became a portion of M12 in 2023
- R-409 "Yeniseyskiy trakt": Krasnoyarsk - Eniseisk; downgraded to 04K-044
- R-418: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; redesignated as A332
- R-419: Route M53 - Bratsk - Ust’-Kut - Mirnyy - Yakutsk; redesignated A331 in 2007
- R-436: Ulan-Ude - Romanivka - Chita; downgraded to 81P-002 and 76A-138
- R-447: Nakhodka - Lazo - Kavalerovo; downgraded to 05N-131; later upgraded to A375
- R-454: Khabarovsk - Komsomolsk-on-Amur; downgraded to 08A-1; upgraded to A376 in 2018
- 1R-488: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Korsakov; redesignated A391 in 2018
- R-495: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Kholmsk; redesignated A392
- R-600: Kostroma - Ivanovo, designation cancelled in 2020
- A-100 "Mozhayskoe Road": Moscow to route R90
- A-102: Moscow - Lyubertsy - Zhukovsky - Ramenskoye
- A-113: Kostroma - Ivanovo; redesignated as R600
- A-115: Route M10 to Novaya Ladoga; downgraded to 49K-05
- A-117: Opochka to the border with Belarus; downgraded to 58K-284
- A-122 "Vyborg Highway": Pargolovo - Ogonki; downgraded to 41A-180 in 2020
- A-128: Saint Petersburg - Vsevolozhsk - Mor'ye; downgraded to 41K-064
- A-131: Access roads from route A130 to "Arkhangelsk" holiday resort, "Voskresenskoe" household plot and "Desna" sanatorium and holiday resort; designation cancelled in 2013 and transferred to state ownership
- A-138: Murmansk - Sputnik - Pechenga, became a portion of M18 in 2003
- A-141: Bryansk - Smolensk to the border with Belarus ; entrance to the city of Smolensk; now part of R120
- A-143: Tambov - Morshansk - Shatsk
- A-144: Kursk - Voronezh - Borisoglebsk to route M6; redesignated as R298 and R22 in 2018
- A-148: Route M27 to Krasnaya Polyana; redesignated as A149
- A-153: Nytva - Kudymkar; former R344, absorbed into the R243 in 2023
- A-154: Astrakhan - Elista - Stavropol; redesignated as R216 in 2018
- A-156: Lermontov - Cherkessk; redesignated as A165 in 2018
- A-164: Kultuk - Mondy to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A333 in 2010
- A-165: Route R297 - Kyakhta to the border with Mongolia; redesignated as A340 in 2018
- A-166: Chita-Zabaikalsk to the border with the People's Republic of China; redesignated as A350 in 2018
- A-181: Route A370 – Rudnaya Pristan; redesignated as 05N-100 in 2018
- A-182: Route A370 - Khorol' - Kamen'-Rybolov - Turiy Rog
- A-183: Route A370 - Yaroslavsky - Zharikovo - Kommissarovo
- A-184: Ussuriysk - Galenki - Lipovtsy to the border with the People's Republic of China
- A-188: Uglovoye - Artem - Fokino - Nakhodka
- A-189: Route A370 - Razdolnoe - Barabash - Kraskino - Hasan, border crossing into North Korea
- A-260: Volgograd - Kamensk-Shakhtinskiy to the border with LPR/Ukraine; former M21, upgraded to R260 in 2023
- A-280: Rostov-on-Don - Taganrog to the border with DPR/Ukraine; former M23, designation cancelled in 2023
- A-332: Irkutsk - Ust-Ordynskiy; former 1R-418, designation cancelled in 2012
- A-349: Barnaul - Rubtsovsk to the border with Kazakhstan ; redesignated as A322
- A-381: Naryan-Mar - Naryan-Mar Airport; designation cancelled in 2022
- A-382: Dudinka - Norilsk ; designation cancelled in 2019
- A-383: Tura - Tura Airport ; designation cancelled in 2019
- A-385: Ust'-Palana - Palana Airport; designation cancelled in 2011 and transferred to state ownership
Regional routes
- R-2: Dolmatovo - Nyandoma - Kargopol'
- R-6: Cherepovets - Belozyorsk - Lipin Bor
- R-7: Chekshino - Tot'ma - Nikolsk
- R-8: Ustyuzhna - Valdai
- R-15:
- R-16:
- R-17:
- R-18: Byelomorsk to route R21 "Kola"
- R-19: Petrozavodsk - Voznesen'ye
- R-20: Route A17 - Dzhankoy to the border with Ukraine
- R-25: Syktyvkar - Yemva - Ukhta
- R-26:
- R-27:
- R-28:
- R-33:
- R-34:
- R-36:
- R-38:
- R-39:
- R-40:
- R-41:
- R-42:
- R-47:
- R-48:
- R-49:
- R-50:
- R-51:
- R-52:
- R-53:
- R-57:
- R-58:
- R-59:
- R-60:
- R-61:
- R-62:
- R-63:
- R-68:
- R-71:
- R-72: Vladimir - Murom - Arzamas
- R-73:
- R-74:
- R-75:
- R-76:
- R-79:
- R-80:
- R-81: Kineshma - Elnat - Yuryevets - Puchezh - Tchkalovsk
- R-84: Tver - Bezhetsk - Krasnyy Kholm - Vesegonsk - Ustyuzhna
- R-85: Vishny Volochek - Maksatikha - Bezhetsk - Sonkovo
- R-87: Rzhev - Selizharovo - Ostashkov
- P-88:
- R-89: Ostashkov - Volgoverkhovye
- P-90: Route M1 "Belarus" - Tver
- R-93: Medyn - Kondrovo - Kaluga
- P-94:
- P-95:
- P-96:
- R-98: Kostroma - Sudislavl' - Makar'yev - Manturovo - Georgiyevskoye - Verkhnespasskoye
- P-99:
- R-100: Sudislavl - Galich - Chuhloma - Soligalich
- R-101:
- R-104: Sergiev Posad - Kalyazin - Uglich - Myshkin - Poshekhon'ye - Rybinsk - Cherepovets
- R-105 "Kasimovskoye Highway": Moscow - Kasimovo
- R-106:
- R-107:
- R-108:
- R-109:
- R-110 "Fryanovskoe Highway": Schelkovo - Fryanovo
- R-111 "Pyatnitskoye Highway": Moscow - Solnechogorsk
- R-112: Dmitrov - Taldom - Tempi
- R-113 "Rogachev Highway": Krasnaya Gorka - Lobnya - Kamenka - Fedorovka - Rogachevo
- R-114:
- R-115:
- R-116:
- R-123:
- R-125: Nizhny Novgorod - Ryazhsk
- R-126:
- R-127:
- R-130:
- R-133:
- R-134: Smolensk - Vyaz'ma - Zubtsov
- R-135:
- R-136:
- R-137:
- R-139: Belyov - Odoyev - Tula
- R-140:
- R-141:
- R-142:
- R-143:
- R-144:
- R-145:
- R-146:
- R-147:
- R-148:
- R-151: Yaroslavl - Rybinsk
- R-152: Rostov - Ivanovo - Shuya - Nizhny Novgorod
- R-156: Nizhny Novgorod, Arzamas-Saransk
- R-157: Uren - Shar'ya - Nikolsk - Veliky Ustyug - Kotlas
- R-159: Nizhny Novgorod - Krasnyye Baki - Shakhun'ya - Yaransk
- R-160:
- R-161:
- R-162: Rabotki - Poretskoe
- R-166:
- R-167:
- R-168:
- R-169:
- R-172:
- R-173:
- R-174:
- R-179:
- R-180: Saransk to route M5
- R-185:
- R-186:
- R-187:
- R-188: Stary Oskol - New Oskol
- R-189:
- R-190:
- R-191:
- R-194: Route A144 to Ostrogozhsk - Rossosh - Kantemirovka
- R-195:
- R-196: Route R194 to Podgorensky to route M4
- R-199:
- R-200: Ukrainian border near Gogolivka - Sudzha - Semenikhivka; extra unregistered portion from Semenikhivka to Kursk at European route E105 and European route E38
- R-203:
- R-204:
- R-205:
- R-214:
- R-219:
- R-220:
- R-221: Volgograd - Elista
- R-224: Samara - Busuluk - Orenburg
- R-225: Samara - Buguruslan
- R-226: Samara - Engels - Volzhskiy
- R-226: Samara - Saratov - Volgograd
- R-227: Syzran - Shigony - Usolye
- R-231:
- R-234:
- R-235:
- R-236:
- R-246: Bugul'ma - Buguruslan - Busuluk to the border with Kazakhstan
- R-262:
- R-264:
- R-265:
- R-301: Entrance to Vladikavkaz Airport
- R-316: Sterlitamak - Beloretsk - Magnitogorsk
- R-317: Birsk - Tastuba - Satka
- R-322: Izhevsk - Sarapul
- R-330: Shadrinsk to route P254 "Irytsh"
- R-336: Orenburg - Orsk
- R-337: Sara - Yuldybaevo
- R-352: Yekaterinburg - Nizhny Tagil - Serov
- R-355: Yekaterinburg - Polevskoy
- R-380: Novosibirsk - Kamen-na-Obi - Barnaul
- R-384: Novosibirsk - Zhuravlyovo - Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Kemerovo - Yurga
- R-384-1: Leninsk-Kuznetsk - Novokuznetsk
- R-400: Tomsk - Mariinsk
- R-401: Tyumen - Roshino Airport
- R-403:
- R-408:
- R-410:
- R-411:
- R-412:
- R-413:
- R-420:
- R-425:
- R-426:
- R-427:
- R-428:
- R-429:
- R-430:
- R-431:
- R-437: Romanovka - Bagdarin
- R-438 "Barguzinskiy trakt": Ulan-Ude - Kurumkan
- R-439:
- R-440 "Dzhidinskiy trakt": Gusinoozyorsk - Zakamensk
- R-441: Mukhorshibir - Bichura - Kyakhta
- R-442:
- R-448: Lazo - Preobrazheniye
- R-449: Route A370 to Lesozavodsk - Gornyye Klyuchi to route A370
- R-455: Birobidzhan - Leninskoye - Dezhnevo
- R-456: Birofeld - Amurzet
- R-461:
- R-463:
- R-464:
- R-465:
- R-466:
- R-467:
- R-468:
- R-469:
- R-474:
- R-475:
- R-481:
- R-482:
- R-487: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk - Okha
- R-489:
- R-490:
- R-491:
- R-492:
- R-493:
- R-501:
- R-502:
- R-503:
- R-508:
- R-509:
- R-510:
- R-511:
- R-512:
- R-513:
- R-514:
- R-515:
- R-516:
- R-517:
- -: Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, Kholmsk
Recent additions
- Ufa–Orenburg and the Ufa western bypass