Rossellidae


Rossellidae is a family of glass sponges belonging to the order Lyssacinosa. The family has a cosmopolitan distribution and is found at a large range of depths.

Description

The body is usually a cup-like structure. In stalked forms the body can be mushroom-like. Spicules protruding beyond the sponge surface, when present, are diactines or specialised outwardly protruding hypodermal pentactines.
The choanosomal skeleton consists of diactines, sometimes together with less frequent hexactines. A large variety of microscleres occur in this family, including a variety of holactinoidal and asterous spicules.

Subfamilies and genera

, WoRMS recognizes three subfamilies and twenty-six genera in the family:
  • Subfamily Acanthascinae
  • * Acanthascus
  • * Rhabdocalyptus
  • * Staurocalyptus
  • Subfamily Lanuginellinae
  • * Calycosoma
  • * Caulophacus
  • * Doconesthes
  • * Lanuginella
  • * Lanugonychia
  • * Lophocalyx
  • * Mellonympha
  • * Sympagella
  • Subfamily Rossellinae
  • * Anoxycalyx
  • * Aphorme
  • * Asconema
  • * Aulosaccus
  • * Bathydorus
  • * Crateromorpha
  • * Hyalascus
  • * Nodastrella
  • * Rossella
  • * Schaudinnia
  • * Scyphidium
  • * Symplectella
  • * Trichasterina
  • * Vazella
  • * ''Vitrollula''