Ohio's 3rd congressional district
Ohio's 3rd congressional district is located entirely in Franklin County and includes most of the city of Columbus. The current district lines were drawn in 2022, following the redistricting based on the 2020 census. It is currently represented by Democrat Joyce Beatty.
It was one of several districts challenged in a 2018 lawsuit seeking to overturn Ohio's congressional map due to alleged unconstitutional gerrymandering. According to the lawsuit, the 3rd was "shaped like a snowflake" that was designed to "fracture" Columbus. The plaintiffs focused on the 3rd in part because the 2013-2023 version of the district was barely contiguous. In some portions, it was almost, but not quite, split in two by the neighboring [Ohio's Ohio's 12th congressional district|12th congressional district|12th] and [Ohio's Ohio's 15th congressional district|15th congressional district|15th] districts which split the rest of Columbus between them.
The 2013-2023 map drew most of the heavily Democratic portions of Columbus into the 3rd, with much of the rest of Columbus split into the more Republican 12th and 15th districts. An alternative plan was to split Columbus between four districts, creating 13 safe Republican seats. In May 2019, the U.S. District Court in Cincinnati deemed the map unconstitutional, as intentionally drawn to keep Republicans in power and disenfranchise Democratic voters. The U.S. Supreme Court discarded the district court ruling in October 2019.
In 2018, Ohio voters approved a ballot measure known as Issue 1, which grants the minority party oversight on redistricting, requiring 50 percent minority party approval for district maps. The process would only take place after the 2020 census and presidential election.
For most of the time from 1887 to 2003, the 3rd was a Dayton-based district; much of that territory is now the 10th district.
Composition
For the 118th and successive Congresses, the district contains all or portions of the following counties, townships, and municipalities:Franklin County ''''''
Recent election results
The following chart shows historic election results. Bold type indicates victor. Italic type indicates incumbent.| Year | Democratic | Republican | Other |
| 1920 | William G. Pickrel: 59,214 | Roy G. Fitzgerald: 59,214 | Clarence M. Gauger: 6,441 |
| 1922 | Warren Gard: 46,127 | Roy G. Fitzgerald: 52,111 | Joseph Woodward : 2,280 |
| 1924 | John P. Rogers: 43,426 | Roy G. Fitzgerald: 73,513 | Joseph Woodward : 1,021 |
| 1926 | T. A. McCann: 33,253 | Roy G. Fitzgerald | |
| 1928 | Frank L. Humphrey: 55,767 | Roy G. Fitzgerald: 101,050 | |
| 1930 | Byron B. Harlan: 62,107 | Roy G. Fitzgerald: 60,249 | |
| 1932 | Byron B. Harlan: 85,069 | Edith McClure Patterson: 66,107 | Jere F. Mincher : 4,178 |
| 1934 | Byron B. Harlan: 67,695 | Howard F. Heald: 56,480 | Jere F. Mincher : 1,293 Walter Jones : 724 |
| 1936 | Byron B. Harlan: 101,115 | Robert N. Brumbaugh: 70,023 | Leonidas E. Speer: 9,886 |
| 1938 | Byron B. Harlan: 58,139 | Harry N. Routzohn: 73,534 | |
| 1940 | Greg J. Holbrock: 103,291 | Harry N. Routzohn: 93,002 | |
| 1942 | Greg J. Holbrock: 48,338 | Harry P. Jeffrey: 51,477 | |
| 1944 | Edward J. Gardner: 104,247 | Harry P. Jeffrey: 94,064 | |
| 1946 | Edward J. Gardner: 65,749 | Raymond H. Burke: 71,171 | |
| 1948 | Edward G. Breen: 110,204 | Raymond H. Burke: 79,162 | |
| 1950 | Edward G. Breen: 92,840 | Paul F. Schenck: 77,634 | |
| 1951* | Paul F. Schenck | ||
| 1952 | Thomas B. Talbot: 107,551 | Paul F. Schenck*: 112,325 | |
| 1954 | Thomas B. Talbot: 74,585 | Paul F. Schenck: 82,701 | |
| 1956 | R. William Patterson: 93,782 | Paul F. Schenck: 135,152 | |
| 1958 | Thomas B. Talbot: 93,401 | Paul F. Schenck: 102,806 | |
| 1960 | R. William Patterson: 102,237 | Paul F. Schenck: 167,117 | |
| 1962 | Martin A. Evers: 85,573 | Paul F. Schenck: 113,584 | |
| 1964 | Rodney M. Love: 129,469 | Paul F. Schenck: 119,400 | |
| 1966 | Rodney M. Love: 53,658 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 62,471 | |
| 1968 | Paul Tipps: 32,012 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 114,549 | |
| 1970 | Dempsey A. Kerr: 26,735 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 86,973 | Russell G. Butcke : 3,545 |
| 1972 | John W. Lelak Jr.: 34,819 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 111,253 | |
| 1974 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 82,159 | ||
| 1976 | Leonard E. Stubbs Jr.: 33,873 | Charles W. Whalen, Jr.: 100,871 | Wilmer M. Hurst: 5,758 John R. Austin: 4,872 |
| 1978 | Tony P. Hall: 62,849 | Dudley P. Kircher: 51,833 | Alfred R. Deptula: 2,122 |
| 1980 | Tony P. Hall: 95,558 | Albert H. Sealy: 66,698 | Richard L. Righter: 2,903 Robert E. Tharpe: 1,710 |
| 1982 | Tony P. Hall: 119,926 | Kathryn E. Brown : 16,828 | |
| 1984 | Tony P. Hall: 151,398 | ||
| 1986 | Tony P. Hall: 98,311 | Ron Crutcher: 35,167 | |
| 1988 | Tony P. Hall: 141,953 | Ron Crutcher: 42,664 | |
| 1990 | Tony P. Hall: 116,797 | ||
| 1992 | Tony P. Hall: 146,072 | Peter W. Davis: 98,733 | |
| 1994 | Tony P. Hall: 105,342 | David A. Westbrock: 72,314 | |
| 1996 | Tony P. Hall: 144,583 | David A. Westbrock: 75,732 | Dorothy H. Mackey : 13,905 |
| 1998 | Tony P. Hall: 114,198 | John S. Shondel: 50,544 | |
| 2000 | Tony P. Hall: 177,731 | Regina Burch : 36,516 | |
| 2002 | Rick Carne: 78,307 | Mike Turner: 111,630 | Ronald Williamitis: 14 |
| 2004 | Jane Mitakides: 116,082 | Mike Turner: 192,150 | |
| 2006 | Rick Chema: 86,389 | Mike Turner: 121,885 | |
| 2008 | Jane Mitakides: 115,976 | Mike Turner: 200,204 | |
| 2010 | Joe Roberts : 71,455 | Mike Turner: 152,629 | |
| 2012 | Joyce Beatty : 201,921 | Chris Long : 77,903 | Richard Ehrbar III : 9,462 Jeff Brown : 264 Bob Fitrakis : 6,388 |
| 2014 | Joyce Beatty : 91,769 | John Adams: 51,475 | Ralph A. Applegate: 17 |
| 2016 | Joyce Beatty : 199,791 | John Adams: 91,560 | |
| 2018 | Joyce Beatty : 181,575 | Kim Burgess: 65,040 | Millie Millam: 62 |
| 2020 | Joyce Beatty : 227,420 | Mark Richardson: 93,569 | |
| 2022 | Joyce Beatty: 182,324 | Lee Stahley: 76,455 | |
| 2024 | Joyce Beatty: 243,991 | Michael Young: 97,389 |