Renato Prada Oropeza
Renato Prada Oropeza was a Bolivian and Mexican scientist-literary researcher and writer, author of novels, short stories and poetry books, hermeneutics, semiotics and literary theory. Many of his literary works have been translated into several languages. He was one of the most distinguished semioticians in Mexico and Latin America.
Biography
He was born in Potosí, Bolivia, in 1937. In 1976, due to the dictatorship in Bolivia, he moved to Mexico, where in 1983 he became a citizen. From 1976, Prada was a professor at the Autonomous University in Xalapa, Mexico, and at the Autonomous University of Puebla. He was also an academician of the National Council for Science and Technology of Mexico.He was married to the Mexican art historian Elda Rojas Aldunate. Their children are Ixchel Vanessa, who is a designer ; Ingmar, a researcher and professor of physics; and Fabrizio Prada, who is a Mexican film director.
Oropeza died in Puebla, Mexico, on September 9, 2011; the cause of death was kidney cancer.
Science and literature
Oropeza held the degree of Doctor of Philosophy from the Sapienza University of Rome and a Doctor of Linguistics from the Catholic University of Leuven in Belgium.He was the head of the scientific school of semiotics in the Autonomous University of Puebla and editor of some Mexican academic journals on literary theory and linguistics and semiotics. He directed doctoral researches, and his disciples work in Mexico, the United States, Italy, Russia, Guatemala, Spain and other countries.
Some novels and short stories by Renato Prada have been translated into English and other languages. In addition to his literary and scientific work, he wrote the screenplays of some Mexican feature films, such as Tiempo Real and Chiles Xalapeños, and several short films.
His novel Los fundadores del alba, winner of Prize Casa de las Américas in 1969, is considered one of the most significant works of Bolivian literature.
Awards
- Casa de las Américas for the novel Los fundadores del alba
- Premio Nacional de Novela Erich Guttentag
- Premio "Franja de Oro" of La Paz (Bolivia)
- State Prize of Mexico
Publications
Source:Novels
- El último filo
- Los fundadores del alba
- Larga hora: la vigilia
- Mientras cae la noche
- ''...Poco después, humo''
Short stories
- Argal
- Ya nadie espera al hombre
- Al borde del silencio
- La ofrenda y otros relatos
- * single story: "Faruke". Transl. José Antonio Friedl Zapata. In: Ein neuer Name, ein fremdes Gesicht. 26 Erzählungen aus Lateinamerika. Luchterhand. Neuwied 1987, pp 198–211
- Los nombres del infierno
- La noche con Orgalia y otros cuentos
- A través del hueco
- El pesebre y otros cuentos
- Las máscaras de 'el Otro.
Poetry
- Palabras iniciales
- ''Ritual''
Screenplays
En el umbral Más abajo La noche con Orgalia Tiempo Real- ''Chiles Xalapeños''
Semiotics
- La autonomía literaria
- El lenguaje narrativo. Prolegómenos para una semiótica narrativa
- Poética y liberación en la narrativa de Onelio Jorge Cardoso
- Los sentidos del símbolo I
- El lenguaje narrativo
- Análisis e interpretación del discurso narrativo-literario
- La narrativa de Sergio Pitol: los cuentos
- Los sentidos del símbolo II
- Literatura y realidad
- El discurso-testimonio
- Hermenéutica. Símbolo y conjetura
- La constelación narrativa de Ignacio Solares
- La narrativa de la revolución mexicana. Primer periodo
- Los sentidos del símbolo III
- ''Estética del discurso literario''