Pure red cell aplasia


Pure red cell aplasia or erythroblastopenia refers to a type of aplastic anemia affecting the precursors to red [blood cells] but usually not to white blood cells. In PRCA, the bone marrow ceases to produce red blood cells. There are multiple etiologies that can cause PRCA. The condition has been first described by Paul Kaznelson in 1922.

Signs and symptoms

Signs and symptoms may include:

Causes

Causes of PRCA include:

Treatment

PRCA is considered an autoimmune disease as it will respond to immunosuppressant treatment such as cyclosporin in many patients, though this approach is not without risk.
It has also been shown to respond to treatments with rituximab and tacrolimus.
For cases related to B19 parvovirus, administration of commercial immunoglobulin can treat or cure parvovirus by replacing neutralizing antibodies.