Rabha language


Rabha is a Sino-Tibetan language of Northeast India. The two dialects, Maitori and Rongdani, are divergent enough to cause problems in communication. According to U.V. Joseph, there are three dialects, viz. Rongdani, Maitori and Kocha. Joseph writes that "the Kocha dialect, spoken along the northern bank of the Brahmaputra, is highly divergent and is not intelligible to a Rongdani or Maitori speaker". Joseph also writes that "The dialect variations between Rongdani and Maitori, both of which are spoken on the southern bank of the Brahmaputra, in the Goalpara district of Assam and belong to the northern slopes of Meghalaya, are minimal". He concludes the paragraph on dialectal variation with: "The Rongdani-Maitori dialectal differences become gradually more marked as one moves further west".
In 2007, U.V. Joseph published a grammar of Rabha with Brill in their series Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region.

A representation of different Rabha numbers

EnglishRongdaniKochaMaitoriStandard Rabha
ZeroThaslongSloSlong-
OneSaSaSaSa-
TwoNingNingNingNing-
ThreeThamTamThamTham-
FourCesaBriAriBri-
FiveTolaBwngaCampaBwng-
SixKropDo / KropHesKrop-
SevenSiyaSinSortaSin-
EightGinGinPartaGin-
NineBingsukuPindasSuku-
TenSathaChiGodaHasi / chi-
ElevenSasaChisaGodasasisa-
TwelveSaningChiningGodaningsining-
ThirteenSathamChitaamGodathamsitham-
FourteenSacesaChibriGodaarisibri-
FifteenSatolaChibwngaGodacampasibwng-
SixteenSakrobChikropGodahessikrop-
SeventeenSasiyaChisinGodasortasisin-
EighteenSaginChiginGodapartasigin-
NineteenSabingChisukuGodapindassisuku-
TwentyNingthaningchiRikhaNingsi-
TwentyoneNingsaningchisaRikhasaNingsisa-
TwentytwoNingningningchiningRikhaningNingsining-
TwentythreeNingthamningchitamRikhathamNingsitham-
TwentyfourNingcesaningchibriRikhaariNingsibri-
TwentyfiveNingtolaningchibwngaRikhacampaNingsibwng-
TwentysixNingkrobningchikropRikhahesNingsikrop-
TwentysevenNingsiyaningchisinRikhasortaNingsisin-
TwentyeightNingginningchiginRikhapartaNingsigin-
TwentynineNingbingningchisukuRikhapindasNingsisuku-
ThirtyThamthatamchiSiriThamsi-
FortyCesathabrichiArliBrisi-
FiftyTolathabwngachiPhalaBwngsi-
SixtyKrobthakropchiHestiKropsi-
SeventySiyathasinchiSortoSinsi-
EightyGinthaginchiArsiGinsi-
NinetyBingthasukuchiPinsipSukusi-
HundredsathathasosaGotaSo-
TwohundredNingthathasoningGotaningSoning-
ThreehundredThamthathasotamGotathamSotham-
FourhundredCesathathasobriGotaariSobri-
FivehundredTolathathasobwngaGotaphalaSobwng-
SixhundredKrobthathasokropGotahestiSokrop-
SevenhundredSiyathathasosinGotasortoSosin-
EighthundredGinthathasoginGotaarsiSogin-
NinehundredBingthathasosukuGotapinsipSosuku-
ThousandSatha³sochiHajarSohasi-

Geographical distribution

According to the Ethnologue, Rabha is spoken in the following areas of India.
There are also 1,600 Rabha in 9 districts of Bhutan.