Recording Industry Association of Japan
The Recording Industry Association of Japan is an industry trade group composed of Japanese corporations involved in the music industry. It was founded in 1942 as the Japan Phonogram Record Cultural Association, and adopted its current name in 1969.
The RIAJ's activities include promotion of music sales, enforcement of copyright law, and research related to the Japanese music industry. It publishes the annual RIAJ Year Book, a statistical summary of each year's music sales, as well as distributing a variety of other data.
Headquartered in Minato, Tokyo, the RIAJ has twenty member companies and a smaller number of associate and supporting members; some member companies are the Japanese branches of multinational corporations headquartered elsewhere.
The association is responsible for certifying gold and platinum albums and singles in Japan.
RIAJ Certification
In 1989, the Recording Industry Association of Japan introduced the music recording certification systems. It is awarded based on shipment figures of compact disc or cassette tape which was reported by record labels. In principle, the criteria are limitedly applied to the materials released after January 21, 1989.Certification awards
Currently, all music sales including singles, albums, digital download singles are on the same criteria. Unlike many countries, the highest certification is called "Million".Old criteria (until June 2003)
Before the unification of criteria and introduction of music videos category in July 2003, a separate scale had been used for certification awards.Digital certifications
Certifications for songs and albums released digitally began on September 20, 2006, using download data collected since the early 2000s. From 2006 until 2013, there were three categories for certifications: Chaku-uta, Chaku-uta Full and PC Haishin for songs purchased on services such as iTunes. On February 28, 2014, the Chaku-uta Full and PC categories were merged to create the Single Track category.While digital album certifications are possible, only a few albums have received this certification since the RIAJ began awarding it, including the 2011 Songs for Japan charity album, and Hikaru Utada's sixth studio album Fantôme. In 2021, Ayumi Hamasaki's A Complete: All Singles became the first album released in the 2000s to receive digital certification.
Streaming only
As of April 2020, RIAJ has begun to certify songs for streaming, just how it does for physical shipments and digital download sales.Unlike physical shipments and digital download sales, the streaming certifications have their own levels, due to the higher amount of streams compared to the other formats.
Members
Main members
- Avex Group1
- * Avex Entertainment
- * Avex Digital
- Being Inc.
- Dreamusic Incorporated
- For Life Music
- Geneon Universal Entertainment1
- King Records1
- * Bellwood Records
- * King Records International
- Nippon Columbia
- * Columbia Marketing
- Nippon Crown1
- Pony Canyon1
- * Exit Tunes
- Sony Music Entertainment Japan1
- * Ariola Japan
- * DefStar Records
- * Epic Records Japan
- * Ki/oon Records
- * SME Records
- * Sony Music Artists
- * Sony Music Associated Records
- * Sony Music Direct
- * Sony Music Distribution
- * Sony Music Japan International
- * Sony Music Records
- Teichiku Entertainment1
- Tokuma Japan Communications1
- Universal Music Group1
- * EMI Music Japan1
- VAP Inc.1
- Victor Entertainment1
- Warner Music Group1
- Yamaha Music Communications
- Yoshimoto R&C
Associate members
- Amuse Soft Entertainment
- Bandai Visual
- Croix
- Gambit
- HATS Unlimited
- Johnny and Associates
- * J Storm
- * Johnny's Entertainment
- KISS Entertainment
- Konami Digital Entertainment
- * Lantis
- LD&K Records
- Naxos Records
- NBCUniversal Entertainment Japan
- Pryaid Records1
- Rambling Records
- Stardust Records
- Space Shower Networks
- Spiritual Beast
- Toy's Factory
- Venus Records
- Village Again Association
Supporting members
- Aceforce Entertainment
- Aniplex
- Crown-Tokuma Music
- Free Board
- Holiday Japan
- Jei One
- Kino Music
- NPPDevelop
- T-Toc Records
- TV Asahi Music
- Ward Records