Qatar at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Qatar competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the nation's tenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.
Fares El-Bakh became the first Qatari Olympic gold medallist.
One of the most memorable events in their second gold medal was Mutaz Essa Barshim who, alongside Italian high jump athlete Gianmarco Tamberi, shared the gold medal respectively, with a memorable quote of Mutaz asking the official "Can we have two golds?".
Medalists
| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Fares Ibrahim | Weightlifting | Men's 96 kg | ||
| Mutaz Essa Barshim | Athletics | Men's high jump | ||
| Cherif Younousse Ahmed Tijan | Volleyball | Men's beach volleyball |
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 7 | 1 | 8 |
| Judo | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Rowing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Shooting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| Volleyball | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| Weightlifting | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 13 | 3 | 16 |
Athletics
Qatari athletes achieved the entry standards, either by qualifying time or by world ranking, in the following track and field events :;Track & road events
;Field events
Judo
Qatar qualified one judoka for the men's half-lightweight category at the Games. Ayoub El-Idrissi accepted a continental berth from Asia as the nation's top-ranked judoka outside of direct qualifying position in the IJF World Ranking List of June 28, 2021.Rowing
Qatar qualified one boat in the women's single sculls for the Games by finishing third in the B-final and securing the third of five berths available at the 2021 FISA Asia & Oceania Olympic Qualification Regatta in Tokyo, Japan.Qualification Legend: FA=Final A ; FB=Final B ; FC=Final C ; FD=Final D ; FE=Final E ; FF=Final F ; SA/B=Semifinals A/B; SC/D=Semifinals C/D; SE/F=Semifinals E/F; QF=Quarterfinals; R=Repechage