Purple Rose Theatre Company


The Purple Rose Theatre Company is a 501 non-profit regional theater located in Chelsea, Michigan. It was founded in 1991 by actor and playwright Jeff Daniels. Its name comes from the 1985 film The Purple Rose of Cairo, which starred Daniels and for which he earned his first Golden Globe nomination.

History

In the early 1900s, Jeff Daniels’ grandfather owned the building that would one day become the Purple Rose as a car and bus garage. Other business in the same building included a gas station, pizza parlor, and vegetable stand. In 1989, the building was renovated by Daniels to be donated to the Purple Rose.
The building is in the historic district of downtown Chelsea. The lobby features 1930's décor – including marbled glass chandeliers and an art deco box office. In 2018, the lobby was renovated including updated carpeting, new bathrooms, and white walls with purple accents.
The Purple Rose produces four shows a year. In 2017, the Purple Rose produced its 100th production with the revival of Vino Veritas by Michigan playwright David MacGregor.

Performance space

In 1999, a capital campaign worth $2.2 million was launched with the aim to expand the building including the stage, lobby, and administrative spaces. During renovations, the building closed for a year and a half to reopen in January, 2001. The mortgage for the building was paid off in March, 2004.
The renovated stage space is a ¾ thrust with 168 seats with each seat five rows back or less.
In 2017, a two-phase roof renovation project was completed that raised the roof in the backstage area to accommodate more ceiling space above the stage – approximately 1,000 square feet. The project was completed with the help of the Michigan Arts and Culture Council.

Notable artists

Guy Sanville was artistic director for over 20 years. In those years, Sanville directed over 60 productions, and performed in 12 – including The Tropical Pickle, A Stone Carver and The Odd Couple as Oscar. Sanville resigned in 2021.
Bart Bauer, one of the founding members of the theatre, has designed over 35 sets for the Purple Rose including the Sherlock Holmes world premieres and Annapurna.
Television stars and brothers Matt & Brian Letscher both got both their acting and playwriting starts at the Purple Rose.
Carey Crim is a Michigan playwright with 5 world-premieres produced at the Purple Rose. Crim, daughter of famed Detroit Broadcast Journalist Mort Crim, started at the Purple Rose as an actor. Most recently, she had her plays Morning After Grace and Never Not Once appear on the Purple Rose stage. Morning After Grace has since had runs at Royal Manitoba Theatre Company, Asolo Rep, and Shakespeare and Co.
David MacGregor is another Michigan playwright with 6 productions at the Purple Rose. MacGregor is in the process of creating a trilogy of plays about Sherlock Holmes. The first play involves Vincent Van Gogh and Oscar Wilde, and the second involves Auguste Escoffier and Prince Albert Edward.
Emergency! TV star Randolph Mantooth has performed in two productions at the Purple Rose: Superior Donuts by Tracy Letts & the world premiere Morning After Grace by Carey Crim.

Productions

SeasonFallWinterSpringSummerNotes
1991–'92Blush at Nothing
by Lisa A. Wing
Shoe Man
by Jeff Daniels
Kuru
by Josh C. Manheimer
First performance - February 7, 1991
'92-'93Ties that Bind
by Kitty S. Dubin
More Fun than Bowling
by Steven Dietz
The Tropical Pickle
by Jeff Daniels
No performances April 13-July 6
'92–'93Possessed: The Dracula Musical
by Robert Marasco, music by Jason Darrow & Carter Cathcart
Necessities
by Velina Hasu Houston
National Anthems
by Dennis McIntyre
Nooner
by Kim Carney
'93–'94The Vast Difference
by Jeff Daniels
Two Sisters
by T. E. Williams
Keely & Du
by Jane Martin
Stanton's Garage
by Joan Ackermann
'94–'95Thy Kingdom's Coming
by Jeff Daniels
Only Me and You
by Kim Carney
Hang the Moon
by Suzanne Burr
Weekend Comedy
by Jeanne and Sam Bobrick
5th Season
'95–'96Escanaba in Da Moonlight*
by Jeff Daniels
Beast on the Moon
by Richard Kalinoski
Spring Comedy Festival: Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Lust
A collection of short plays by Anthony Caselli, Jeff Daniels, Randall Godwin, Jeffry Herman, Dennis North, Rich Orloff, and Suzi Regan
The Harmony Codes
by Michael Grady
*1st in Escanaba Trilogy
'96–'97Apartment 3A
by Jeff Daniels
Labor Day
by Kim Carney
Hot l Baltimore
by Lanford Wilson
Off the Map
by Joan Ackermann
'97–'98Escanaba in Da Moonlight
by Jeff Daniels
Julie Johnson
by Wendy Hammond
Book of Days
by Lanford Wilson
Marcus is Walking
by Joan Ackermann
'98–'99Boom Town
by Jeff Daniels
The Hole
by Wendy Hammond
The Big Slam
by Bill Corbett
Criminal Genius
by George F. Walker
Renovations closed the theatre from Aug. 28, 1999 - Jan. 10, 2001
2001Rain Dance
by Lanford Wilson
Orphan Train: An American Melodrama
by Dennis E. North
Completing Dahlia
by Annie Martin
10th Season
'01–'02Guys on Ice
by Fred Alley & James Kaplan
Months on End
by Craig Pospisil
Born Yesterday
by Garson Kanin
Let it Be
by Dennis E. North
'02–'03Across the Way
by Jeff Daniels
Stand
by Toni Press-Coffman
Hope for Corky
by Randall Godwin
Blithe Spirit
by Noël Coward
'03–'04The Good Doctor
by Neil Simon
Leaving Iowa
by Tim Clue & Spike Manton
The Underpants
by Carl Sternheim
Adapted by Steve Martin
Duck Hunter Shoots Angel
by Mitch Albom
'04–'05The Mystery of Irma Vep
by Charles Ludlam
Norma and Wanda
by Jeff Daniels
Bus Stop
by William Inge
And the Winner Is...
by Mitch Albom
'05–'06The Glass Menagerie
by Tennessee Williams
Guest Artist
by Jeff Daniels
The Late Great Henry Boyle
by David MacGregor
Honus and Me
by Steven Dietz
15th Season
'06–'07Escanaba in Love*
by Jeff Daniels
The Subject was Roses
by Frank D. Gilroy
When the Lights Come On
by Brian Letscher
Sea of Fools
by Matt Letscher
*2nd in Escanaba Trilogy
'07–'08The Poetry of Pizza
by Deborah Brevoort
Vino Veritas
by David MacGregor
Growing Pretty
by Carey Crim
Panhandle Slim & The Oklahoma Kid
A play with music by Jeff Daniels
'08–'09Apartment 3A
by Jeff Daniels
A Streetcar Named Desire
by Tennessee Williams
Bleeding Red
by Michael Brian Ogden
Wake
by Carey Crim
'09–'10Escanaba*
by Jeff Daniels
Gravity
by David MacGregor
Our Town
by Thornton Wilder
Boeing-Boeing
by Marc Camoletti, adapted by Beverley Cross & Francis Evans
*3rd in Escanaba Trilogy
'10–'11Best of Friends
by Jeff Daniels
Corktown
by Michael Brian Ogden
Some Couples May...
by Carey Crim
Consider the Oyster
by David MacGregor
20th Season
'11–'12Escanaba in Da Moonlight
by Jeff Daniels
A Stone Carver
by William Mastrosimone
White Buffalo
by Don Zolidis
On Golden Pond
by Ernest Thompson
'12–'13Superior Donuts
by Tracy Letts
The Meaning of Almost Everything
by Jeff Daniels
33 Variations
by Moisés Kaufman
Miles & Ellie
by Don Zolidis
'13–'14The Vast Difference
by Jeff Daniels
Redwood Curtain
by Lanford Wilson
Spring Comedy Festival: Lovers, Liars, and Lunatics
A collection of short plays by Carey Crim, Jeff Daniels, Kirsten Knisely, Lauren Knox, David MacGregor, & Craig Pospisil
The Last Romance
by Joe DiPietro
'14–'15Annapurna
by Sharr White
Steel Magnolias
by Robert Harling
Talley's Folly
by Lanford Wilson
2AZ
by Michael Brian Ogden
'15–'16Casting Session
by Jeff Daniels
The Odd Couple
by Neil Simon
Gaps in the Fossil Record
by Matt Letscher
Morning's at Seven
by Paul Osborn
25th Season
'16–'17Morning after Grace
by Carey Crim
Smart Love
by Brian Letscher
Vino Veritas
by David MacGregor
Harvey
by Mary Chase
'17–'18God of Carnage
by Yasmina Reza
Translated by Christopher Hampton
Flint
by Jeff Daniels
Sherlock Holmes and the Adventure of the Elusive Ear*
by David MacGregor
Willow Run
by Jeff Duncan
Music by Brad Phillips, Ben Daniels, Jeff Daniels, and Angie Kane
*1st in Sherlock Trilogy
'18–'19Diva Royale
by Jeff Daniels
Never Not Once
by Carey Crim
All My Sons
by Arthur Miller
Welcome to Paradise
by Julie Marino
'19–'20Sherlock Holmes and the Adventure of the Fallen Soufflé*
by David MacGregor
Roadsigns**
by Jeff Daniels
Music by Ben & Jeff Daniels
Closed due to COVID-19Closed due to COVID-19*2nd in Sherlock Trilogy
**Closed 3 performances early due to COVID-19.

Notable productions

In 1995, Daniels wrote Escanaba in Da Moonlight about a hunting lodge in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. This was the first of three plays Daniels wrote about “Yoopers”, the other two being Escanaba in Love in 2006, and Escanaba in 2009.
In 1997 the Purple Rose produced Hot l Baltimore written by Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright, Lanford Wilson. This production was the first play of Wilson's performed at the Purple Rose, and one of only two plays directed by Jeff Daniels. Wilson eventually ended up writing Book of Days and Rain Dance for the theatre, his final two plays before he died in 2011.
In 2017, the Purple Rose produced Willow Run, a play about Rosie the Riveters who worked at the Willow Run bomber plant in Ypsilanti, Michigan. On August 18, nine original Rosies attended the performance.

Onstage & Unplugged

Starting in 2001, Daniels started performing a holiday concert titled “Onstage & Unplugged” where he sings and plays guitar for a limited engagement of shows as a fundraiser for the theatre. Jeff plays original music and sometimes is joined onstage by close musician friends such as Brad Phillips, the Ben Daniels Band, and Brian Vander Ark.

Critical reception and awards

In 1994, Detroit News named The Purple Rose “Theatre of the Year”.
In 1998, the American Theatre Critics Association awarded the “Best New Play” award to Book of Days by Lanford Wilson.
The Purple Rose has won three Edgerton Foundation New Play awards – for White Buffalo, Gaps in the Fossil Record, and Willow Run. The award allows theaters to pay artists for a week of rehearsal and workshops.
In February 2013, the Chelsea Area Chamber of Commerce awarded the Purple Rose with the Large Business Leadership Award.
In September 2016, during their 25th anniversary fundraiser, The Senior Senator from Michigan, Debbie Stabenow, presented a commendation to the Purple Rose, applauding its cultural and economic impact in South East Michigan.

Wilde Awards

Since 2002, the Wilde Awards have recognized Michigan's professional theatre community. The Purple Rose has won 24 of these Wilde Awards, out of a total of 129 nominations.
YearCategoryNomineePlayResult
2003Favorite Male Performer in a Local Professional Production – COMEDYRyan CarlsonHope for CorkyNomitated
2003Favorite Female Performer in a Local Professional Production – DRAMASandra BirchStandNomitated
2004Critic's Choice Award – “A” Season of ExcellencePurple Rose Theatren/aWon
2004Favorite Local Professional Production – COMEDYGuy Sanville & Anthony Caselli, directorsBlythe SpiritNomitated
2004Favorite Local Professional Production – COMEDYGuy Sanville, directorThe Good DoctorNomitated
2004Favorite Male Performer in a Local Professional Production – COMEDYJohn LepardLeaving IowaNomitated
2004Favorite Male Performer in a Local Professional Production – COMEDY / MUSICALMalcolm TulipBlithe SpiritNomitated
2004Favorite Supporting Female Performer in a Local Professional Production, COMEDY / MUSICALSandra BirchBlithe SpiritNomitated
2004Favorite Supporting Female Performer in a Local Professional Production, COMEDY / MUSICALSarab KamooThe UnderpantsNomitated
2004Favorite Supporting Male Performer in a Local Professional Production, COMEDY / MUSICALRandall GodwinThe UnderpantsNomitated
2004Favorite Supporting Male Performer in a Local Professional Production, COMEDY / MUSICALJim PorterfeldLeaving IowaNomitated
2005Best Supporting Male Performer in a 'Local Professional Production– COMEDYJohn LepardBus StopWon
2005Favorite Local Professional Production – COMEDYAnthony Caselli, directorThe Mystery of Irma VepNomitated
2005Favorite Local Professional Production – COMEDYGuy Sanville, directorNorma & WandaNomitated
2005Best Supporting Female Performer in a Local Professional Production COMEDYTerry HeckNorma & WandaNomitated
2005Best Supporting Male Performer in a Local Professional Production – COMEDYGrant R. KrauseNorma & WandaNomitated
2005Best Supporting Male Performer in a Local Professional Production – COMEDYJim PorterfieldNorma & WandaNomitated
2005Best Duo in a Local Professional ProductionSandra Birch & Michelle MountainNorma & WandaNomitated
2005Best Duo in a Local Professional ProductionJohn Lepard & John SeibertThe Mystery of Irma VepNomitated
2006Critic's Choice Award: Best Duo in a Local Professional ProductionGrant R. Krause & Patrick Michael KenneyGuest ArtistWon
2006Favorite Local Professional Production – COMEDYGuy Sanville, directorThe Late Great Henry BoyleNomitated
2006Best Lead Actor – COMEDYGrant R. KrauseAnd The Winner IsNomitated
2006Best Lead Actor – COMEDYJohn LepardThe Late Great Henry BoyleNomitated
2006Best Supporting Actress – COMEDYSarab KamooAnd The Winner IsNomitated
2006Best Supporting Actor – COMEDYPaul HopperAnd The Winner IsNomitated
2006Favorite Local Professional Production – DRAMAGuy Sanville, directorGuest ArtistNomitated
2006Best Lead Actress – DRAMAMichelle MountainThe Glass MenagerieNomitated
2006Best Supporting Actress – DRAMAMolly ThomasThe Glass MenagerieNomitated
2006Best Supporting Actor – DRAMARyan CarlsonThe Glass MenagerieNomitated
2006Best Supporting Actor – DRAMARandall GodwinGuest ArtistNomitated
2007Best Local Professional COMEDYGuy Sanville, directorEscanaba in LoveWon
2007Best Actor – COMEDYNicaolas J. SmithHonus and MeWon
2007Best Duo or Trio in a Local Professional ProductionWill David Young, Paul Hopper & Wayne David ParkerEscanaba in LoveWon
2007Best Local Professional COMEDYGuy Sanville, directorHonus and MeNomitated
2007Best Local Professional DRAMAQuintessa Gallinat, directorThe Subject Was RosesNomitated
2007Best Supporting Actor – COMEDY or DRAMARandall GodwinHonus and MeNomitated
2007Best Duo or Trio in a Local Professional ProductionGrant R. Krause & Patrick Michael KenneyThe Subject Was RosesNomitated
2007Best Set DesignBartley H. BauerThe Subject Was RosesNomitated
2007Best Set DesignDaniel C. WalkerEscanaba in LoveNomitated
2008Best Actor – COMEDYGuy SanvilleSea of FoolsWon
2008Best Actress – COMEDYSandra BirchSea of FoolsWon
2008Best Local Professional COMEDYMatt Letscher, directorSea of FoolsNomitated
2008Best Actor – COMEDYPhil PowersVino VeritasNomitated
2008Best Supporting ActorClyde BrownSea of FoolsNomitated
2008Best Technical Design Vincent MountainSea of FoolsNomitated
2008Best Technical Design Daniel C. WalkerVino VeritasNomitated
2009Best New ScriptJeff DanielsPanhandle Slim & The Oklahoma KidWon
2009Best ComedyGuy Sanville, directorPanhandle Slim & ''The Oklahoma KidNomitated
2009Best New ScriptMichael Brian OgdenBleeding RedNomitated
2009Best Teamwork by a Duo or TrioJohn Seibert & Tom WhalenPanhandle Slim & The Oklahoma KidNomitated
2009Best Design: SetDennis G. CrawleyPanhandle Slim & The Oklahoma KidNomitated
2010Critics' Choice Award: 'Design and Technical Excellence AwardPurple Rose TheatreGravityWon
2010Best Actor – DramaAlex LeydenfrostGravityNomitated
2010Best Actor – DramaWill David YoungOur TownNomitated
2010Best Support – ComedyStacie HadgikostiWakeNomitated
2010Best Support – DramaWill David YoungGravityNomitated
2010Best Design – LightsDaniel C. WalkerOur TownNomitated
2010Best Design – SetsDennis G. CrawleyEscanabaNomitated
2010Best New ScriptDavid MacGregorGravityNomitated
2010Best Production of a New ScriptGuy Sanville, directorEscanabaNomitated
2010Best Production of a New ScriptGuy Sanville, directorGravityNomitated
2011Best Production of a New ScriptGuy Sanville, directorCorktownWon
2011Best ComedyNathan Mitchell, directorBoeing-BoeingNomitated
2011Best Production of a New ScriptGuy Sanville, directorBest of FriendsNomitated
2011Best Performance, Actor – ComedyJim PorterfieldSome Couples May...Nomitated
2011Best TeamworkMatthew David & Michael Brian OgdenCorktownNomitated
2011Best New ScriptMichael Brian OgdenCorktownNomitated
2012Best DramaRhiannon Ragland, directorA Stone CarverWon
2012Best Performance, Actor – DramaGuy SanvilleA Stone CarverWon
2012Best ComedyGuy Sanville, directorEscanaba in da MoonlightNomitated
2012Best Design – SetsDaniel C. WalkerA Stone CarverNomitated
2012Best Design – LightsDana WhiteA Stone CarverNomitated
2012Best Design – SoundQuintessa GallinatEscanaba in da MoonlightNomitated
2013Critic's Choice Award: Best DirectorGuy SanvilleSuperior DonutsWon
2013Best Performance, Actress – DramaMichelle Mountain33 VariationsNomitated
2013Best ChoreographyRhiannon RaglandThe Meaning of ''Almost EverythingNomitated
2013Best Design - Sound or VideoQuintessa GallinatThe Meaning of Almost EverythingNomitated
2013Best New ScriptJeff DanielsThe Meaning of Almost EverythingNomitated
2014Wilde-r Award: The Best Worst FirstRusty Mewha & Rhiannon RaglandMiles & EllieWon
2014Best Performance, Actor, ComedyWill David YoungThe Last RomanceNomitated
2014Best Performance, Actress, ComedyPriscilla LindsayThe Last RomanceNomitated
2015Best Design – PropsDanna SegrestAnnapurnaWon
2015Best Design – SetsBartley H. BauerAnnapurnaWon
2015Best DramaGuy Sanville, directorAnnapurnaWon
2015Best Performance, Actress-DramaMichelle MountainAnnapurnaNomitated
2015Best Performance, Actor-DramaRichard McWilliamsAnnapurnaNomitated
2015Best Design- CostumesChristianne MyersSteel MagnoliasNomitated
2016Best Design Sound/VideoTom Whalen & Noelle Stollmack2AZWon
2016Best PlayGuy Sanville, director2AZNomitated
2016Best Performance Rising StarNina White2AZNomitated
2016Best Performance, Lead ActorDavid MonteeThe Odd CoupleNomitated
2016Best Performance, Supporting ActressRhiannon Ragland2AZNomitated
2016Best Set DesignBartley H. BauerThe Odd CoupleNomitated
2016Best Set DesignGary Ciarkowski2AZNomitated
2016Best New ScriptMichael Brian Ogden2AZNomitated
2017Best PlayMichelle Mountain, directorMorning's at SevenNomitated
2017Best Performance, Lead Actor – PlayRandolph MantoothMorning After GraceNomitated
2017Best Performance, Supporting Actor – PlayRusty MewhaMorning's at SevenNomitated
2017Best Performance, Supporting Actress – PlaySusan CravesMorning's at SevenNomitated
2017Best Design, LightsReid G. JohnsonMorning's at SevenNomitated
2017Best New ScriptCarey CrimMorning After GraceNomitated
2018The Publisher's AwardGuy Sanville, director; Jeff Daniels, playwrightFlintWon
2018Best Design – PropsDanna SegrestSherlock Holmes and The Adventure of the Elusive EarWon
2018Best Design – SetsBartley H. BauerSherlock Holmes and The Adventure of The Elusive EarWon
2018Best PlayGuy Sanville, directorHarveyNomitated
2018Best Original Production or One-ActGuy Sanville, directorFlintNomitated
2018Best Performance, Lead Actor – PlayRichard McWilliamsHarveyNomitated
2018Best Performance, Lead Actress – PlaySarab KamooSherlock Holmes and The Adventure of The Elusive EarNomitated
2018Best Performance, Supporting Actor – PlayDavid BendenaFlintNomitated
2018Best Performance, Supporting Actor – PlayRusty MehwaSherlock Holmes and The Adventure of The Elusive EarNomitated
2018Best Performance, Supporting Actress – PlayMichelle MountainHarveyNomitated
2018Best TeamworkMichelle Mountain, Paul Stroili, Kate Thomsen, & Rusty MewhaGod of CarnageNomitated
2018Best New ScriptDavid MacGregorSherlock Holmes and The Adventure of the Elusive EarNomitated
2019Best Lead ActressMichelle MountainAll My SonsWon
2019Best Music DirectionBrad PhillipsWillow RunWon
2019Best New ScriptCarey CrimNever Not OnceNomitated
2019Best New ScriptJeffery DuncanWillow RunNomitated
2019Best Supporting ActressK. EdmondsWillow RunNomitated
2019Best Design-SetsSarah PearlineWillow RunNomitated
2019Best MusicalGuy Sanville, directorWillow RunNomitated
2019Best Play-DramaGuy Sanville, directorAll My SonsNomitated
2019Best Original ProductionGuy Sanville, directorWillow RunNomitated
2019Best Original ProductionGuy Sanville, directorNever Not OnceNomitated
2019----

Apprenticeship program

The Purple Rose formerly offered a year-long apprenticeship program for young artists entering a career in theatre. Apprentices were paid a modest stipend, gaining experience in lighting, sound, stage management, design, set construction, and administrative/box office work. The seven apprentices also maintained and cleaned the theatre's facilities. The program was inspired by Daniels' experience as an apprentice with the Circle Repertory Company in New York City.
The Purple Rose discontinued the apprentice program in 2021, following longstanding claims of toxic and abusive treatment of apprentices by staff, including artistic director Guy Sanville. The claims resulted in an investigation by the Actors' Equity Association, the union representing Purple Rose staff, which dismissed all but one of the complaints due to the length of time that had elapsed when the complaints were brought. The Purple Rose reached a confidential settlement with a group of former apprentices in late 2020 regarding wage and hour violations, and committed to hire an independent human resources firm. Sanville resigned his Actors' Equity Association membership and his position as artistic director in late 2021.

Films

In 2001, Purple Rose Films produced Escanaba in da Moonlight, based on the play of the same name written by Jeff Daniels. The film includes nine actors associated with the Purple Rose Theatre, including Jim Porterfield and Wayne David “Daba” Parker, who played Alphonse & Da Jimmer respectively in the play and the film.
In 2002, Purple Rose Films produced an original movie entitled Super Sucker, a story about vacuum cleaner salesmen. The film was shot entirely in Jackson, Michigan. Eleven actors in the film were associated with the Purple Rose Theatre, including Jeff Daniels, Matt Letscher, Guy Sanville, and Michelle Mountain.
In 2013, Blue Frog Productions produced Vino Veritas, based on the play of the same name written by David MacGregor. The film was shot in Lincoln, Nebraska.
In 2017, Mirrorcore Productions produced Wake, based on the play of the same name written by Carey Crim. The film was shot in California.
In 2017, Grand River Productions produced Guest Artist, based on the play of the same name written by Jeff Daniels. The film is almost entirely cast with actors from the Purple Rose including Jeff Daniels, Richard McWilliams and Thomas Macias, who started at the Purple Rose as an apprentice in 2013. The film was directed by Timothy Busfield and was shot on location in New York City, New York and Chelsea, Michigan.
In 2019, Doorstop Productions produced a short film called Just Desserts, based on the short play of the same name written by David MacGregor. The film was shot in Orange, New Jersey.

Television

In October 2015, Purple Rose: 25 Years premiered on Detroit Public Television. This documentary, produced by 2188, features the story of the Purple Rose with stories and interviews from some of the artists associated with the theatre.
In October 2017, the Purple Rose was featured along with Cornelia Sampson and the Guadalupe Arts and Culture Center in an episode of Detroit Performs.