Principal dancer


A principal dancer is a dancer at the highest rank within a professional dance company, particularly a ballet company. A principal may be of any gender and is usually the star of the ballet. The term is used mostly in ballet but can be used in other forms as well, such as modern dance. The term senior principal dancer is sometimes used as well.
The position is similar to that of soloist; however, principals regularly perform not only solos, but also pas de deux as well as headlining performances they participate in. Principal dancers can be hired into a dance company or can also be a company dancer that is a corps de ballet dancer that gets promoted from within the company. That process can take multiple performance seasons or even years to achieve based on skill level and company interest.

Synonyms and origin

The Italian derived term prima ballerina or the French derived term premier danseur have been used to denote similar levels of prominence to the Principal Dancer. In the Paris Opera Ballet, principal dancers receive the title of danseur étoile.

France

The title of premier danseur is awarded to the dancer who reaches the second-highest rung in the Paris Opéra ballet hierarchy, after having been a sujet.
As early as 1803–1804, the title was used by Jean-Georges Noverre as a synonym for "premier sujet", the highest echelon of the ballet company, before being replaced by "étoile" at the end of the 19th century.

Current principal dancers

[Royal Ballet]

[American Ballet Theatre]

Martha Graham Modern Dance Company">Martha Graham Dance Company">Martha Graham Modern Dance Company

[Miami City Ballet]

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[New York City Ballet]

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Bolshoi Ballet Company">Bolshoi Ballet">Bolshoi Ballet Company

Principal dancers in two or more companies

  • Olga Smirnova
  • Tamara Rojo
  • Diana Vishneva
  • Roberto Bolle
  • David Hallberg
  • Isaac Hernandez
  • Jurgita Dronina
  • Vladimir Malakhov
  • Polina Semionova
  • Evan McKie
  • Alessandra Ferri
  • Maria Kochetkova
  • Svetlana Lunkina
  • Carlos Acosta
  • Sylvie Guillem
  • Daniil Simkin
  • Nina Ananiashvili
  • Yolanda Correa
  • Julian Mackay
  • Lucia Lacarra
  • Matthew Golding
  • Marijn Rademaker
  • Igor Zelensky
  • Julio Bocca