Prince Imhae


Prince Imhae, was the eldest son of King Seonjo of Joseon and the elder brother of King Gwanghae. He was known for such a violent and arrogant personality that he murdered some government officials alongside his half brothers, Prince Jeongwon and Prince Sunhwa, but survived punishment thanks to his father's protection.
However, he was passed over for the Crown Prince's role in favour of his younger brother who would eventually take the throne and became King Gwanghae. After being investigated for crimes committed against common people, he was sent into exile to Gyodong County after the Imjin War, then died in 1609.

Early life and marriage

He was born Yi Jin-guk on 20 September 1572 as the first and oldest son of King Seonjo and his concubine, Lady Gim. In 1577 his mother died so he and his younger brother were raised by Seonjo's primary wife, Queen Uiin who was childless at that time.
In 1585 he married the daughter of Heo Myeong, Lady Heo from the Yangcheon Heo clan. In 1591, he, Prince Gwanghae, Prince Sinseong, Prince Jeongwon and Prince Sunhwa became Gwanggigwonjonggongsin.

The Imjin war

At the start of the Imjin war in 1592, he lost his position as Crown Prince due to his violent personality. After being passed over for the position of Crown Prince, he was sent to Hamgyeong-do with Prince Sunhwa to recruit the Geunwang soldiers.
On 23 July the two brothers were captured by a local inspector in Hoe-ryeong, Hamgyeong-do. They were eventually released after series negotiations.
After the war, prince Imhae acted arrogantly and violently. Some officials wanted him to be severely punished, but he was protected by his father.
When Gwanghae took over the throne, appeals for his punishment and expulsion came up one after another. Uigeumbu followed Gwanghae's instructions and punished Imhae, Gi Ja-heon and Yi Heung-ro. Meanwhile, Hong Mun-gwan advocated for a death sentence, and Imhae was exiled again to Gyodong-gun. Based on Gwanghaegun's Diary, Yi Jeong-pyo, a soldier who guarded him in the exile, was suspected to have forced him to drink poison, but after the rebellion, a servant of Imhae testified that he was, in fact, strangled to death. There was also a re-investigation in 1623 which concluded that he was murdered by an assassin sent by Yi Yi-cheom, then reinstated under King Injo's command.

Family

Television series

  • Portrayed by Kim Mu-saeng in the 1982 MBC TV Series Woman Exhibition in the West Palace?.
  • Portrayed by Jung Sung-mo in the 1985–1986 MBC TV Series The Imjin War.
  • Portrayed by Im Jung-ha in the 1986 MBC TV Series The Hoechun Gate.
  • Portrayed by Im Hyuk-joo in the 1995 KBS2 TV Series West Palace.
  • Portrayed by Lee Won-bal in the 2000–2001 KBS2 TV Series Roll of Thunder.
  • Portrayed by Kim Yu-seok in the 2003–2004 SBS TV Series The King's Woman.
  • Portrayed by Lee Kwang-soo and Lee In-sung in the 2013 MBC TV Series Goddess of Fire.
  • Portrayed by Park Joo-hyung in the 2014–2015 KBS2 TV series The King's Face.
  • Portrayed by Yoon Hong-bin in the 2015 KBS1 TV series The Jingbirok: A Memoir of Imjin War.
  • Portrayed by Choi Jong-hwan in the 2015 MBC TV series Splendid Politics.

    Film

  • Portrayed by Kim Seung-ho in the 1962 South Korean film Queen Dowager Inmok.