Prince Albert Mountains
The Prince Albert Mountains are a major mountain group in Antarctica over long.
Located in Victoria Land, they run north–south between the Priestley Glacier to the north and Ferrar Glacier to the south.
They are south of the Deep Freeze Range and north of the Kirkwood Range.
Exploration and name
The Prince Albert Mountains were discovered by Sir James Clark Ross, on February 17, 1841, and named by him for Prince [Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Prince Albert], the consort of the British Queen Victoria of England.The first exploration of the mountains was by British expeditions in the early 1900s.
Detailed survey and mapping was accomplished by New Zealand and American expeditions in the 1950s and 1960s.
Location
The northeastern section of the Prince Albert Mountains extends across the Reeves Glacier north to the Priestley Glacier.These two glacier converge into the Nansen Ice Sheet.
Further south, they cross the David Glacier and Larsen Glacier.
In the far south they extend to the Mawson Glacier.
In the southwest the Reeves Névé extends to their west.
The Ricker Hills are in the northwest of the range, between Hollingsworth Glacier and upper David Glacier.
Major peaks
This range include the following mountains:Major glaciers
Major glaciers, from north to south, include:- Priestley Glacier is a major valley glacier, about long, originating at the edge of the Polar Plateau. The glacier drains southeast between the Deep Freeze Range and Eisenhower Range to enter the northern end of the Nansen Ice Sheet.
- Reeves Glacier is a broad glacier originating on the interior upland and descending between Eisenhower Range and Mount Larsen to merge with the Nansen Ice Sheet.
- Larsen Glacier is a glacier flowing southeast from Reeves Névé, through the Prince Albert Mountains and entering the Ross Sea just south of Mount Crummer.
- David Glacier is a glacier over long, flowing east from the polar plateau through the Prince Albert Mountains to the coast. It enters the Ross Sea between Cape Philippi and Cape Reynolds to form the floating Drygalski Ice Tongue.
- Mawson Glacier is a large glacier descending eastward from the Antarctic Plateau to the north of Trinity Nunatak and the Kirkwood Range, to enter the Ross Sea, where it forms the Nordenskjöld Ice Tongue.
Features
- Eisenhower Range, a majestic mountain range, about long and rising to, which rises between Reeves Névé on the west, Reeves Glacier on the south, and Priestley Glacier on the north and east.
- Mount Bellingshausen', a conspicuous cone-shaped mountain, high, standing northeast of Mount Priestley between Larsen Glacier and David Glacier.
- Mount Joyce, a prominent, dome-shaped mountain, high, standing northwest of Mount Howard.
- Ricker Hills, a group of mainly ice-free hills, about long, lying just west of Hollingsworth Glacier.
- Mount Armytage, a dome-shaped mountain, high, standing north of Mawson Glacier and west of Mount Smith.
- Mount Murray, a sharp granite peak, high, standing west of Bruce Point on the north side of Mawson Glacier.