List of police ranks
Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations. The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization, and affects the culture within the police force. Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations, such as in Western Europe, former Soviet countries, and English-speaking countries. Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms.
Rank is not only used to designate leadership, but to establish pay-grade as well. As rank increases, pay-grade follows, but so does the amount of responsibility.
Albania
Algeria
Andorra
Antigua and Barbuda
Argentina
Argentine Federal Police
;Officers;Others
Buenos Aires Provincial Police
Armenia
Officers
Enlisted
Australia
;ExampleAustria
;Commissioners;Leading officers
;Supervising officers and police officers
Azerbaijan
;Officers;Enlisted
Bangladesh
;Superior officers;Subordinate officers
Belarus
Officers
Other
Belgium
Bermuda
Bolivia
;Officers;Others
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Botswana
Ranks of the Botswana Police Service:- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner of police
- Senior assistant commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Senior superintendent
- Superintendent
- Assistant superintendent
- Inspector
- Sub-inspector
- Sergeant
- Constable
- Special constable
Brazil
Civil police
The Brazilian Civil Police rank follows, from higher to lower, as:- Comissário/Delegado
- Escrivão
- Agente/Investigador/Inspetor/Especialista
- Perito criminal
Military police
The ranks are valid for the state military police agencies and are listed, respectively, from higher to lower ranks:
;Commanders
;Officers
;Student Officers
;Others
;Student NCOs
Brunei
;Gazetted officers;Non gazetted officers
Bulgaria
;Officers;Others
Canada
While some smaller or area specific police forces may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of operational ranks based on either of the two systems shown here:Royal Canadian Mounted Police
;Officers;Others
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
Sûreté du Québec
Chad
;Officers;Enlisted
Chile
These are the ranks used by Chilean police services.Investigations Police of Chile
officers
- Director general
- Prefecto general
- Prefecto inspector
- Prefecto
- Subprefecto
- Comisario
- Subcomisario
- Inspector
- Subinspector
- Detective
- Aspirante
Carabineros de Chile
;Officers;Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
China
People's Police
Chinese police officers use rank insignia on both side of shoulders on the duty uniform. Senior officers ranking at commissioner general and commissioner levels wear these on the white collar uniforms, and for supervisor level and below, officers wear them on the sky blue collar uniforms.;Officers
;Others
In China, ranks can be separate from position, and according to Article 8 of the "", the following positions require an officer with the following ranks:
- The person responsible for a Ministry level agency/unit of the People's Police has to be ranked Commissioner General
- The person responsible for a deputy ministry level agency/unit of the People's Police has to be ranked Deputy Commissioner General
- The person responsible for a Department level agency/unit of the People's police can be either ranked Commissioner First Class or Commissioner Second Class
- The person responsible for a deputy department level agency/unit of the People's Police can either be a Commissioner Second Class or Commissioner Third Class
- The person responsible for a division level agency/unit of the People's Police can be ranked between commissioner third class to supervisor second class
- The person responsible for a deputy division level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor first class to supervisor third class
- The person responsible for an office level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor 1st class to superintendent 1st class
- The person responsible for a deputy office level agency/unit can be ranked between Supervisor 2nd class to Superintendent 2nd class
- Police sergeants can be ranked between Supervisor 3rd class to Superintendent 3rd class
- Police officers can be ranked between Superintendent 1st class to Constable 2nd class
Auxiliary police (Sichuan)
People's Armed Police
The People's Armed Police, as part of the People's Liberation Army, uses the same ranks and uniform as the PLA itself.;Officers
;Non-commissioned officers and men
Units of the China Coast Guard wear identical insignia as a part of the PAP.
Colombia
;Officers;Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
Croatia
;Regular police ranksCyprus
Czech Republic
Officers
Others
Denmark
Estonia
Officers
Others
Egypt
;Officers;Others
Ethiopia
The rank structure of the Ethiopian Federal Police is as follows:- Commissioner general
- Deputy commissioner general
- Commissioner
- Deputy commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Commander
- Deputy commander
- Chief inspector
- Inspector
- Deputy inspector
- Assistant inspector
- Chief sergeant
- Sergeant
- Deputy sergeant
- Assistant sergeant
- Constable
Fiji
Finland
France
;Officers;Non-commissioned offices and volunteer assistant gendarmes
Germany
;Higher Police ServiceElevated Police Service
Middle Police Service
Police support employees
Greece
;Officers;NCO and enlisted
Guatemala
Hong Kong
Hungary
;Officers;Others
Iceland
Source:India
State/union territory police forces
The Indian police hierarchy is structured into three distinct categories: the Indian Police Service, State Police Service, and State Police Subordinate Service. Both the IPS and SPS are classified under the gazetted officer category, while the State Police Subordinate service falls under the non-gazetted category. Service forces respectively.Central Armed Police Forces (CAPFs)
include the BSF, ITBP, SSB, CRPF, CISF, NSG, and AR. They function under the Ministry of Home Affairs, government of India.;Officers
;Other ranks
Indonesia
;Officers;Others
Iran
Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.Student officer ranks
Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.Iraq
The Iraqi Police is made up of three branches, under the command of the Ministry of Interior, these being the Iraqi Police Service which tasked with general patrol of Iraq's cities, the Federal Police which is a gendarmerie service which deals with incidents that are beyond the control of the Iraqi Police Service, but are not so serious the Iraqi Army are involved, and the supporting force that is made up of the Department of Border Enforcement.The Iraqi Police commissioned officers ranks are the same that of the Iraqi Armed Forces, ordered lowest to highest with symbol on epaulette however the difference is that the Police ranks have silver insignia whereas the Armed Forces ranks have golden insignia.
Furthermore, there is a category of ranks in between the commissioned ranks and other ranks that is simply translated as "warrant officer" rank category.
Insignia
;Officers;Warrant officers
;Other ranks
Republic of Ireland
Israel
;Officers;Others
Italy
Polizia di Stato
Carabinieri
Officers'''Others'''
Guardia di Finanza
Officers'''Non-commissioned officers'''
Japan
Kenya
South Korea
Ranks:- Police officer
- * Newly commissioned officers are appointed as policeman assistant for a one-year probationary period. The uniform and insignia of an assistant are identical to those of a policeman.
- Auxiliary policeman
- * Sergeant constable
- * Corporal constable
- * Private constable first class
- * Private constable
Laos
;Enlisted
Latvia
The rank system of the Latvian State Police is as follows:Lesotho
Lithuania
Luxembourg
The Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg has the following ranks :Macau
The Public Security Police Force of Macau includes the following categories, ranks and respective main functions:- Command and Management
- Officials
- : Intendent : commanding officer of level I units
- : Sub-Intendent : commanding officer of level II units
- : Commissioner : commanding officer of level III units
- : Sub-commissioner : commanding officer of level IV units
- : Chief : commanding officer of level V units
- Agents
- : Sub-chief : coordinator of complex tasks
- : Principal constable : coordinator of simple tasks
- : Constable first class : executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks
- : Constable : executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks