Pir Muhammad Khan Shirwani
Maulana Pir Muhammad Khan Shirwani was a senior official of the Mughal Empire and a commander in the Mughal Army.
Biography
Pir Muhammad was the Vakil-i-Mutlaq of the regent of the Mughal Empire, Bairam Khan, who had granted him the titles of Khan and Sultan. However, in 1559, he was temporarily dismissed by Bairam due to his arrogance and ordered to go to Mecca for Hajj. He was replaced by Haji Muhammad Sistani, one of Bairam's subordinates. This displeased Akbar as the dismissal of a senior official without prior consultation with the emperor was a sign of blatant disrespect on Bairam's part and Akbar decided to dismiss Bairam. Pir Muhammad, who had travelled till Gujarat and made his way back to Rajputana, was sent secret messages by Akbar to be ready to return. Later in 1560, when Bairam was ordered by Akbar to go for Hajj, on the insistence of his political opponents Maham Anga and her son Adham Khan, Pir Muhammad was sent to trail him and 'pack him off to Mecca'. When Bairam became aware of Pir Muhammad's approach, he took it as an insult and decided to turn back and rebel. At the sight of Bayram's Turkoman horse archers, Pir Muhammad hastily retreated.
Conquest of Malwa
In early 1561, Akbar sent Adham Khan and Pir Muhammad to lead an army to capture Malwa again with general massacre and invaded the kingdom of Khandesh, were Baz Bahadur had taken refuge. He also captured the fortress of Asirgarh and marched towards Burhanpur, destroying everything on his way and conducting general massacres. At Burhanpur, however, he was defeated by a coalition of three rulers: Baz Bahadur himself, Mubarak Khan II, ruler of Khandesh and Tufal Khan, ruler of Berar.
Death
Outnumbered by this coalition, Pir Muhammad hastily retreated back towards Malwa. Having reached the Narmada River at night, he insisted on crossing it immediately despite his officers cautioning him not to do so. In the middle of the river, he fell off from his horse and drowned.
Legacy
Following his death, the leaderless Mughal army retreated from Malwa and Baz Bahadur temporarily recovered his kingdom. In 1562, Akbar sent his general Abdullah Khan Uzbeg to capture Malwa who managed to restore Mughal authority in the region. Baz Bahadur remained a fugitive till he surrendered to Akbar in 1570. Akbar pardoned him and made him a musician at his court.
In the Indian historical fiction television series Bharat Ka Veer Putra – Maharana Pratap, which ran on the channel Sony Entertainment Television from 2013 to 2015, Pir Muhammad Khan was portrayed by actor Kunal Bakshi.