Pietro Baratono
Pietro Baratono was an Italian politician and civil servant, who served as Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers of the Kingdom of Italy in the Badoglio I Cabinet, the first after the fall of the Fascist regime. He also served as prefect in several Italian cities and member of the Council of State.
Biography
The son of a Carabinieri officer, he graduated in law in 1907 and on the following year he started working for the Ministry of the Interior, initially in the provincial administration and later in the central administration. He participated in the First World War and in 1919 he entered the service of the Supreme Command. He then returned to his career in the Ministry of the Interior, joining the National Fascist Party and becoming deputy prefect and then prefect of Novara, Florence, Naples and Turin.In the Piedmontese capital he came into conflict with the local Fascist leader Piero Gazzotti, linked to PNF secretary Achille Starace; despite the support of the Undersecretary of the Interior Guido Buffarini Guidi for Baratono which resulted in his dismissal from office, Gazzotti eventually prevailed, and in August 1938 Baratono was dismissed from his post and expelled from the Party. In 1938 he became a member of the Council of State, and during the last phase of the Fascist regime he worked at the Ministry of Finance as a member of the Supervisory Commission on Public Debt and of the College of Arbitration for the regulation and review of war orders.
After the fall of the regime he became Undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of Ministers in the first Badoglio government, formally until February 1944 but de facto until September 1943, as after the armistice of Cassibile he was unable to follow the government to Brindisi and remained in German-occupied territory, hiding from the authorities of the Italian Social Republic which had dismissed him from his post as Councilor of State and had him indicted by the Special Tribunal for the Defense of the State. In 1945 he was reinstated as Councilor of State and in 1946 he became judge at the Supreme Military Court and President of the first degree epuration commission at the Ministry of the Interior. After the abolition of the monarchy he was appointed Commissioner for the administration of the goods of the Crown of the suppressed Ministry of the Royal House from 19 June 1946 to 4 December 1947, when he died in Rome.