Pierre Benoit (novelist)
Pierre Benoit was a French novelist, screenwriter and member of the Académie française. He is perhaps best known for his second novel L'Atlantide that has been filmed several times.
Biography
Pierre Benoit, born in Albi was the son of a French soldier. Benoit spent his early years and military service in Northern Africa, before becoming a civil servant and librarian. In 1914 he published his first book of poems. He then joined the French army and after the Battle of Charleroi was hospitalised and demobilised.His first novel, Koenigsmark, was published in 1918; L'Atlantide was published the next year and was awarded the Grand Prize of the Académie française, from which he became a member in 1931.
In 1923 Benoit was sent to Turkey as a journalist of Le Journal and later visited other nations. During this decade, many of his novels were turned into films, including La Châtelaine du Liban.
A political right-winger, Benoit was an admirer of Maurice Barrès and Charles Maurras. During the Nazi Occupation of France, Benoît joined the "Groupe Collaboration", a pro-Nazi arts group whose other members included Abel Bonnard, Georges Claude and Pierre Drieu La Rochelle. This led him to be arrested in September 1944; he was eventually released after six months, but his work remained on the "blacklist" of French Nazi collaborators for several years afterwards.
He attempted to resign from the Académie française in 1959 in protest over their refusal to accept the writer Paul Morand after his application was vetoed by General Charles DeGaulle.
Late in his life, Benoit gave a series of interviews with the French writer Paul Guimard.
He died in March 1962 in Ciboure.
Style of novels
Each of Benoit's novels consist of exactly 227 pages and have the heroine's name begin with the letter "A".Selected bibliography
Koenigsmark L'Atlantide La Chaussée des Géants L'Oublié Mademoiselle de La Ferté The Lady of Lebanon Le Puits de Jacob Alberte Le Roi Lépreux Axelle Le Soleil de Minuit Boissière La Dame de l'Ouest L'Homme qui était trop grand Les Compagnons d'Ulysse Bethsabée The Environs of Aden The Gobi Desert Lunegarde L'Oiseau des Ruines Aïno Les Agriates La Sainte Vehme, illustrated by Jean DriesVilleperdue- ''Montsalvat''
Filmography
- L'Atlantide, directed by Jacques Feyder
- Koenigsmark, directed by Léonce Perret
- Le Puits de Jacob, directed by Edward José
- , directed by Robert Boudrioz and Jean Durand
- The Midnight Sun, directed by Dimitri Buchowetzki
- Le Soleil de minuit, directed by Richard Garrick and Jean Legrand
- The Lady of Lebanon, directed by Marco de Gastyne
- Princesse Mandane, directed by Germaine Dulac
- Surrender, directed by William K. Howard
- L'Atlantide, directed by G. W. Pabst
- *Die Herrin von Atlantis, directed by G. W. Pabst
- *The Mistress of Atlantis, directed by G. W. Pabst The Lady of Lebanon, directed by Jean Epstein
- Koenigsmark, directed by Maurice Tourneur
- Boissière, directed by Fernand Rivers
- Angélica, directed by Jean Choux
- Girl of the Golden West, directed by Carl Koch
- Le Soleil de minuit, directed by Bernard Roland
- Lunegarde, directed by Marc Allégret
- Dizziness, directed by Antonio Momplet
- Bethsabée, directed by Léonide Moguy
- Siren of Atlantis, directed by Gregg G. Tallas
- Mademoiselle de La Ferté, directed by Roger Dallier
- Koenigsmark, directed by Solange Térac
- It Happened in Aden, directed by Michel Boisrond
- The Lebanese Mission, directed by Richard Pottier
- Journey Beneath the Desert, directed by Edgar G. Ulmer L'Atlantide, directed by Jean Kerchbron
- L'Atlantide, directed by Bob Swaim
Screenwriter
- 1925: The Night Watch
- 1934: Moscow Nights (1934 film)
- 1935: Moscow Nights
- 1936: Taras Bulba
- 1943: Colonel Chabert
- 1943: ''Vautrin''