Pidie Regency


Pidie Regency is a regency of Aceh Province, located in the north of the island of Sumatra, in western Indonesia. It is bordered by the Malacca Strait and Pidie Jaya Regency in the north, Aceh Besar Regency in the west, Bireuen Regency in the northeast, and Aceh Jaya Regency in the south. The regency covers an area of 3,184.46 square kilometres and had a population of 379,108 people at the 2010 Census and 435,275 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2024 was 452,547 - comprising 225,588 males and 226,959 females. Pidie was the largest rice-producing area of Aceh province, producing some 20% of its total output.

History

Pidie Regency has a long and storied history, with archaeological evidence suggesting human habitation in the area dating back thousands of years. Pidie Regency also has a rich historical background, with its history intertwined with the broader history of the Aceh region. The area has been influenced by various kingdoms and colonial powers over the centuries. It was once part of the Sultanate of Aceh, which was an important Islamic kingdom in the region. During the Dutch colonial period, Pidie was integrated into the broader colonial administration of Aceh. Historical sites and landmarks can be found in most of the regency, reflecting its diverse past.

Culture

The population of Pidie Regency is predominantly of Acehnese descent, with a strong Islamic heritage. Traditional customs and ceremonies are an integral part of daily life, and the regency is known for its rich artistic traditions and spiritual practices. Festivals and cultural events are celebrated throughout the year, showcasing the region's unique heritage.

Economy

The economy of Pidie Regency is largely based on agriculture, with rice, corn, coffee, and other crops being significant contributors to the local economy. Fishing and livestock farming are also important economic activities. In recent years, efforts have been made to improve infrastructure and boost local industries to support economic development.

Administrative divisions

The regency is divided administratively into twenty-three districts, listed below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid 2024. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district, and its post code.
Kode
Wilayah		Name of
District
Area
in
km2		Pop'n
Census
2010		Pop'n
Census
2020		Pop'n
Estimate
mid 2024		Admin
centre		No.
of
villages		Post
code
11.07.05Geumpang657.076,0087,1847,458Geumpang524167
11.07.27Mane675.047,7868,9059,230Mane424189
11.07.06Glumpang Tiga54.8416,88819,34820,152Glumpang Minyeuk3424183
11.07.29Glumpang Baro12.129,62210,98111,427Cot Glumpang2124180
11.07.13Mutiara16.7518,41821,04121,878Beureunuen2924173
11.07.24Mutiara Timur
31.2430,76735,31936,727Bandar Mutiara4824175
11.07.21Tiro 174.697,0978,4408,757Tiro1924174
11.07.19Tangse786.5823,50926,94828,047Tangse2824166
11.07.22Keumala49.308,90510,49210,894Keumala1824165
11.07.31Titeue27.426,1017,1767,452Titeue1324168
11.07.17Sakti38.5218,81721,37422,246Kota Bakti4924164
11.07.11Mila35.328,0689,83510,238Mila2024163
11.07.14Padang Tiji257.5919,63324,06324,963Padang Tiji6424161
11.07.04Delima24.9918,65921,67322,518Reubee4424161
11.07.25Grong-Grong7.776,2096,7537,018Grong-Grong1524150
11.07.07Indrajaya25.4120,71523,32524,282Caleue4924171
11.07.15Peukan Baro17.2918,25320,61921,494Lampoih Saka4824172
11.07.08Kembang Tanjong28.8719,31521,60922,499Kembang Tanjong4524182
11.07.18Simpang Tiga24.8620,29123,21124,140Simpang Tiga5224181
11.07.09Kota Sigli
6.5618,82920,20221,015Kota Sigli1524115
-24119
11.07.16Pidie 26.0939,81445,45247,296Lhok Keutapang6424151
11.07.03Batee46.1118,07720,58921,370Batee2824152
11.07.12Muara Tiga160.0317,42720,73621,446Laweueng1824153
Totals3,184.46379,108435,275452,547Kota Sigli730

Notable people