Bireuën Regency
Bireuën Regency is a regency of Aceh, the westernmost province of Indonesia. It is located on the island of Sumatra, and was created on 4 October 1999 from the former western districts of North [Aceh Regency]. The capital is the town of Bireuën, 105 miles east of the provincial capital, Banda Aceh. The regency covers an area of 1,796.97 square kilometres and had a population of 340,271 people according to the 2000 Census; at the 2010 Census it had a population of 389,288, which had risen to 436,418 at the 2020 Census; the official estimate as of mid 2024 was 459,073 - comprising 227,111 males and 231,962 females. It is bordered by the Strait of Malacca on the northeast coastline. Bireuen has been affected by the clashes between the Free Aceh Movement and the government, and by the 2004 [Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami on 26 December 2004].
The regency's name is commonly spelled without the diaeresis on the : Kabupaten Bireuen.
Administrative districts
The regency is divided administratively into seventeen districts, tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census and the 2020 Census, together with the official estimates as of mid 2024. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district, and its post code.| Kode Wilayah | Name of District | Area in km2 | Pop'n Census 2010 | Pop'n Census 2020 | Pop'n Estimate mid 2024 | Admin centre | No. of villages | Post code |
| 11.11.01 | Samalanga | 141.33 | 27,209 | 27,907 | 28,358 | Samalanga | 46 | 24264 |
| 11.11.11 | Simpang Mamplam | 157.81 | 24,470 | 27,237 | 28,562 | Simpang Mamplam | 41 | 24253 |
| 11.11.08 | Pandrah | 113.93 | 7,669 | 8,806 | 9,346 | Pandrah Kandeh | 19 | 24265 |
| 11.11.02 | Jeunieb | 112.49 | 22,309 | 25,244 | 26,641 | Jeunieb | 43 | 24263 |
| 11.11.12 | Peulimbang | 118.32 | 10,243 | 12,085 | 12,962 | Peulimbang | 22 | 24266 |
| 11.11.03 | Peudada | 319.60 | 23,996 | 27,839 | 29,665 | Peudada | 52 | 24262 |
| Subtotals Western half | 963.48 | 115,896 | 129,118 | 135,534 | 223 | |||
| 11.11.09 | Juli | 231.09 | 28,738 | 33,731 | 36,106 | Beunyot | 36 | 24250 |
| 11.11.04 | Jeumpa | 108.99 | 32,189 | 36,930 | 39,183 | Blang Bladeh | 42 | 24251 |
| 11.11.13 | Kota Juang | 16.90 | 44,604 | 47,670 | 49,208 | Bandar Bireuën | 23 | 24252 |
| 11.11.14 | Kuala | 17.08 | 16,169 | 18,731 | 19,948 | Cot Batee | 20 | 24260 |
| 11.11.10 | Jangka | 37.71 | 25,698 | 28,687 | 30,116 | Jangka | 46 | 24261 |
| 11.11.05 | Peusangan | 59.03 | 47,494 | 52,716 | 55,222 | Matang Glumpang Dua | 69 | 24267 |
| 11.11.16 | Peusangan Selatan | 94.09 | 13,080 | 14,889 | 15,749 | Geulanggang Labu | 21 | 24268 |
| 11.11.15 | Peusangan Siblah Krueng | 111.20 | 10,447 | 11,956 | 12,673 | Lueng Daneuen | 21 | 24269 |
| 11.11.06 | Makmur | 71.69 | 13,887 | 15,656 | 16,499 | Ulee Gle | 27 | 24357 |
| 11.11.07 | Ganda Pura | 38.68 | 20,881 | 23,732 | 25,088 | Geurugok | 40 | 24356 |
| 11.11.17 | Kuta Blang | 47.04 | 20,205 | 22,602 | 23,747 | Kuta Blang | 41 | 24358 |
| Subtotals Eastern half | 833.49 | 273,392 | 307,300 | 323,539 | 386 | |||
| Totals | 1,796.97 | 389,288 | 436,418 | 459,073 | Bandar Bireuën | 609 |