Peter Orlovsky


Peter Anton Orlovsky was an American poet and actor. He was the long-time partner of Allen Ginsberg.

Early life and career

Orlovsky was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City, the son of Katherine and Oleg Orlovsky, a Russian immigrant. He was raised in poverty and was forced to drop out of Newtown High School in his senior year so he could support his impoverished family. After many odd jobs, he began working as an orderly at Creedmoor State Mental Hospital, known today as Creedmoor Psychiatric Center.
In 1953, Orlovsky was drafted into the United States Army for the Korean War at nineteen years old. Army psychiatrists ordered his transfer off the front to work as a medic in a San Francisco hospital. He later went to Columbia University.
He met Allen Ginsberg while working as a model for the painter Robert La Vigne in San Francisco in December 1954. Prior to meeting Ginsberg, Orlovsky had made no deliberate attempts at becoming a poet. Ginsberg was living with his girlfriend Sheila Williams Boucher at the time, but broke off the relationship to be with Orlovsky. Orlovsky also had a sexual relationship with Boucher during this time. Ginsberg and Orlovsky considered their relationship to be a "marriage sealed by vows." It was an open relationship, in part because Orlovsky was bisexual. Orlovsky was Ginsberg's lover and partner until Ginsberg's death in 1997.
With Ginsberg's encouragement, Orlovsky began writing in 1957 while the pair were living in Paris. Accompanied by other beat writers, Orlovsky traveled extensively for several years throughout the Middle East, Northern Africa, India, and Europe. He also helped produce and contributed vocals to Ginsberg's 1970 LP Songs of Innocence and Experience, based on William Blake's poetry collection of the same name.
In 1974, Orlovsky joined the faculty of the Jack Kerouac School of Disembodied Poetics at the Naropa Institute in Boulder, Colorado, teaching poetry. In 1979, he received a $10,000 grant from the National Endowment for the Arts to continue his creative endeavors.

Death

In May 2010, friends reported that Orlovsky, who had had lung cancer for several months, was moved from his home in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, to the Vermont Respite House in Williston. He died there on May 30, 2010, from complications of the disease; he was 76 years old. He is buried at Shambhala Mountain Center in Red Feather Lakes, Colorado. His epitaph reads: "Train will tug my grave, my breath hueing gentil vapor between weel & track".

Poetry

  • Dear Allen, Ship will land January 23, 58
  • Lepers Cry
  • Clean Asshole Poems & Smiling Vegetable Songs
  • Straight Hearts' Delight: Love Poems and Selected Letters
  • Dick Tracy's Gelber Hut und andere Gedichte
  • Sauber abgewischt
His work has also appeared in The New American Poetry 1945–1960, The Beatitude Anthology, as well as the literary magazines Yugen and Outsider.

Films

Orlovsky appeared in at least six films: Andy Warhol's Couch, Conrad Rooks's Chappaqua, Stan Brakhage's Thot-Fal'N, and three by Robert Frank. Alongside Ginsberg, he acted in Pull My Daisy, a landmark Beat film written and narrated by Kerouac. In Me and My Brother, he appears with his brother Julius, who had been discharged from Bellevue Hospital after treatment for schizophrenia. Orlovsky plays a prominent role in C'est Vrai! an hour-long, one-take video Frank made for French television in 1990.

Filmography

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Category:1933 births
Category:2010 deaths
Category:American male poets
Category:Beat Generation writers
Category:American writers of Russian descent
Category:American LGBTQ poets
Category:Writers from New York City
Category:Deaths from lung cancer in Vermont
Category:20th-century American poets
Category:American expatriates in France
Category:LGBTQ people from New York
Category:20th-century American male writers
Category:Columbia University alumni
Category:American bisexual writers