Peter Cross (engraver)

Peter Filatreu Cross was an assistant engraver to James B. Longacre at the U.S. Mint in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Early life

Cross was born in New York City to William Cross and Elizabeth A. Cross, and despite Mint records stating that he died in 1856, he appears in the 1860 U.S. Census in Philadelphia. He married Harriet Amelia Chapin and had five children, Anna Maria Cross, Hannah Elizabeth, William Edward, Chapin Filatreau and Edmond Filatreau.

Career

He is best known for his work on the reverse of the 1849 one dollar ($1) gold coin. The value of gold required the coin to be so small — in diameter) — that too many people were losing them, so it had to be redesigned. He also designed medals of the period, including a medal of Commander Duncan Ingraham.

Death

Cross died on October 13, 1862, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is buried at Lawnview Cemetery in Rockledge, Pennsylvania. He was disinterred from the Odd Fellows Cemetery in Philadelphia when that cemetery was removed to make way for the Raymond Rosen housing project, which itself was demolished in 1995 as part of an urban renewal program.
On March 14, 2013, Cross was mentioned by full name in the Jump Start comic strip, written by Robb Armstrong, a native of Philadelphia, in an arc about coin collecting.