| Year | Winner | Affiliation | Location | Field | Notes |
| 2025 | Claudia Lagos | University of Western Australia | | Galaxy formation and evolution | |
| 2025 | Daria Smirnova | Australian National University | | Topological photonics | |
| 2024 | Jiajia Zhou | University of Technology Sydney | Sydney | Nanoparticles | |
| 2023 | Yuerui Lu | Australian National University | Canberra | Optoelectronics | |
| 2021 | Xiaojing Hao | University of New South Wales | Sydney | Photovoltaics | |
| 2020 | Adam Deller | Swinburne University of Technology | Melbourne | Radio Astronomy | |
| 2019 | Steven Flammia | University of Sydney | Sydney | Quantum information | |
| 2018 | Paul Lasky | Monash University | Melbourne | Gravitational wave astrophysics | |
| 2017 | Igor Aharonovich | University of Technology Sydney | Sydney | Quantum Physics, Photonics | |
| 2016 | Ilya Shadrivov | Australian National University | Canberra | | |
| 2015 | Naomi McClure-Griffiths | Australia Telescope National Facility | | Radio Astronomy | |
| 2014 | Geoffrey John Pryde | Griffith University | Brisbane | Quantum physics | |
| 2013 | Christopher Blake | Swinburne University of Technology | Melbourne | Astrophysics | |
| 2012 | Tanya Monro | University of Adelaide | Adelaide | Photonics | |
| 2011 | Bryan Gaensler | University of Sydney | Sydney | Astrophysics | |
| 2010 | Andrew G. White | University of Queensland | Brisbane | Quantum information | |
| 2009 | J. Stuart B. Wyithe | University of Melbourne | Melbourne | Astrophysics | |
| 2008 | Kostya Ostrikov | University of Sydney | Sydney | Plasma nanoscience | |
| 2007 | Ben Eggleton | University of Sydney | Sydney | Optical device physics, photonics | |
| 2006 | Mahananda Dasgupta | Australian National University | Canberra | Nuclear physics | |
| 2005 | Michelle Simmons | University of New South Wales | Sydney | Semiconductor physics | |
| 2004 | Marcela Bilek | University of Sydney | Sydney | Applied Physics | |
| 2003 | Howard M. Wiseman | Griffith University | Brisbane | Quantum physics | |
| 2002 | Sergey V. Vladimirov | University of Sydney | Sydney | Plasma physics | |
| 2001 | Brian P. Schmidt | Australian National University | Canberra | Astrophysics | |
| 2000 | Anthony B. Murphy | CSIRO | Sydney | Applied physics | |
| 1999 | C. Martijn de Sterke | University of Sydney | Sydney | Optics, photonics | |
| 1999 | Raymond R. Volkas | University of Melbourne | Melbourne | Particle physics | |
| 1998 | Igor Bray | Curtin University of Technology | Perth | Theoretical physics | |
| 1998 | Yuri S. Kivshar | Australian National University | Canberra | Nonlinear optics | |
| 1997 | Murray T. Batchelor | Australian National University | Canberra | Mathematical physics | |
| 1996 | Robert G. Elliman | Australian National University | Canberra | Solid state physics | |
| 1995 | Peter A. Robinson | University of Sydney | Sydney | Neurophysics | |
| 1994 | Peter T. H. Fisk | CSIRO | Lindfield, NSW | Metrology | |
| 1993 | Stephen T. Hyde | Australian National University | Canberra | Materials physics | |
| 1992 | David J. Hinde | Australian National University | Canberra | Nuclear physics | |
| 1991 | Andrew E. Stuchbery | Australian National University | Canberra | Nuclear physics | |
| 1990 | W. K. Hocking | University of Western Ontario | London, Ontario, Canada | Astronomy | |
| 1989 | Keith A. Nugent | University of Melbourne | Melbourne | X-ray optics | |
| 1988 | Ian N. S. Jackson | Australian National University | Canberra | Geophysics | |
| 1987 | John W. V. Storey | University of New South Wales | Sydney | Astrophysics, optics | |
| 1986 | Barry Luther-Davies | Australian National University | Canberra | Nonlinear optics | |
| 1985 | Richard M. Pashley | Murdoch University | Perth | Water resources | |
| 1984 | Peter R. Wood | Australian National University | Canberra | Astronomy | |
| 1983 | Michael A. Dopita | Australian National University | Canberra | Astronomy | |
| 1982 | James A. Piper | Macquarie University | Sydney | Photonics | |
| 1981 | Martin A. Green | University of New South Wales | Sydney | Photovoltaics | |
| 1980 | John E. Norris | Australian National University | Canberra | Astronomy | |
| 1979 | Gregory J. Clark | CSIRO | Sydney | Nuclear Physics | |
| 1978 | Richard N. Manchester | CSIRO | Epping, NSW | Radioastronomy | |
| 1977 | Jacob N. Israelachvili | University of California, Santa Barbara | Santa Barbara, California, US | Fluid mechanics | |
| 1976 | W. Miller Goss | National Radio Astronomy Observatory | Socorro, New Mexico, US | Radioastronomy | |
| 1975 | Rodney J. Baxter | Australian National University | Canberra | Statistical mechanics | |
| 1974 | Donald B. Melrose | University of Sydney | Sydney | Astrophysics, plasma physics | |
| 1973 | Bruce H. J. McKellar | University of Melbourne | Melbourne | Theoretical physics | |
| 1972 | Ken C. Freeman | Australian National University | Canberra | Astronomy, astrophysics | |
| 1971 | Barry W. Ninham | Australian National University | Canberra | Physical chemistry | |
| 1970 | Rodney A. Challinor | Sigma Group | Saint Helier, Jersey | | |
| 1969 | Kenneth G. McCracken | CSIRO | Canberra | Astronomy | |
| 1967 | Robert M. May | Oxford University | Oxford, UK | Population biology | |