Paul Fréart de Chantelou
Paul Fréart de Chantelou was a French collector and patron of the arts. He encouraged major artists of his era, in particular Nicolas Poussin and Gian Lorenzo Bernini, and is known for his diary describing Bernini's visit to Paris in 1665.
Early life
Paul Fréart was born in Le Mans, the third son of Jean Fréart, sieur de Chantelou and grand provost of Maine. Paul's older brothers, Jean Fréart, sieur de Chantelou, and Roland Fréart, sieur de Chambray, were also connoisseurs and patrons of the arts.Chantelou and Poussin
In 1638 Paul Fréart de Chantelou became a secretary to his cousin, François Sublet de Noyers, the superintendent of the Bâtiments du Roi, who sent Paul and his brother Roland to Rome in 1639 and 1640, principally to fetch Poussin, but also to bring back casts and designs of Roman antiquities for the French court. Poussin's return to Paris in December 1640 would doubtless have resulted in the end of his artistic career had he not attached himself to a prestigious clientele of Parisian amateurs, among whom Chantelou was of the most influential. The two men had a long correspondence which even today provides a rich source of details on the artist's life and his artistic conception.Among Chantelou's commissions from Poussin after his time in Paris are his Seven Sacraments, once in the collection of the duke of Sutherland and now in the store of the National Gallery of Scotland, and the famous Self-portrait, now in the musée du Louvre.