Paul (comes)


Paul was a high-ranking Roman official or soldier in the 5th century, with the rank of comes, freely translated as count. As a historical figure, he is difficult to place because the information that has been preserved about him is unclear. In addition to a comes Paul who operated in Gaul, there is also a comes Paul in Italy, the brother of Orestes. It is possible that this is one and the same person.

History

Around 470 Paul was active in Gaul, when the information of Gregory of Tours is correct about him. It is unclear on whose side he acted, he may have been on the hand of Aegidius, the independent ruler of Gaul, but he may just as well have acted on behalf of the Roman emperor in Ravenna. Emperor Anthemius is known to have made attempts to restore imperial authority in Gaul. The emperor tried to form an alliance against Eurik, king of the Goths, in which Riothamus was also involved. These events would have brought Paul into conflict with Childeric the general who succeeded Aegidius as commander of the Gallic army.
The Paul who has been mentioned as the brother of Orester has to deal with the rebellion of the army by Odoaker in 476. He initially remained out of fire in Ravenna, but was captured by ship in an escape attempt and then executed.

Primary sources