Trocadéro Esplanade

The Parvis des Droits de l’Homme or Trocadéro Esplanade is located in Paris, at Place du Trocadéro.

Location

This esplanade separates the two wings of the Palais de Chaillot and faces the Place du Trocadéro while overlooking the Jardins du Trocadéro. It serves as the rooftop terrace of the Théâtre national de la danse, located beneath it. The esplanade is occasionally used by rollerskaters and skateboarders, although it was not designed for such activities. Its prime view of the Eiffel Tower makes it a popular spot for tourists.
The site is served by the Trocadéro Paris Métro station.

Origin of the Name

The name "Parvis des Droits de l’Homme" was designated in 1985 at the initiative of François Mitterrand, President of France.

History

The esplanade was created in the mid-1930s alongside the Palais de Chaillot. It replaced the concert hall of the Trocadéro Palace. On either side, adjacent to the palace, are four gilded bronze statues, representing allegories such as La Jeunesse by Alexandre Descatoire, Le Matin by Pryas, and Les Jardins by Robert Couturier, with seven depicting women and one a young boy. In 1964, the artist Christo wrapped the statue of Printemps by Paul Niclausse in transparent fabric.
In 1940, during his visit to Paris, Adolf Hitler crossed the esplanade, resulting in a well-known photograph.
The name “Parvis des Droits de l’Homme” commemorates the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights on by the United Nations General Assembly, which held its 5th session at the Palais de Chaillot beneath the esplanade. One of its principal drafters was René Cassin. A plaque installed in 1985 at the entrance to the esplanade declares that “all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights”.
On, at the initiative of Father Joseph Wresinski, a second plaque was installed at the opposite end of the esplanade. It reads:
The unveiling of this plaque led to the establishment of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty, observed annually on 17 October and officially recognized by the United Nations General Assembly as the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty.
In 2016, President François Hollande inaugurated a plaque honoring disabled individuals who died during the Occupation.
The esplanade frequently hosts political gatherings related to French or international politics.

In popular culture

In the film Les Yeux sans visage by Georges Franju, a young girl walks on this esplanade before meeting Edna Grüberg in a café at the Place du Trocadéro.
In the film L'Homme de Rio by Philippe de Broca, a scene is filmed on the esplanade.
In the film Les Chinois à Paris by Jean Yanne, a somber celebration takes place on this esplanade, failing to “unleash the forces of joy” in a France occupied by the Chinese People’s Liberation Army.
In the film Le Professionnel by Georges Lautner, characters drive across the esplanade.
In the film Les Misérables by Ladj Ly, Issa and his friends visit the esplanade before a football final.