Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart


Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart is an American animated television series created by Parker Simmons for Cartoon Network. It was co-produced between Cartoon Network Studios and Titmouse, Inc. The series follows the adventures of the titular character, Mao Mao, along with Badgerclops and Adorabat as they protect the citizens of Pure Heart Valley from the forces of evil while finding a way to fix the Ruby Pure Heart to its original state, after accidentally being broken by Mao Mao and Badgerclops.
The show is based on the independent teaser short I Love You Mao Mao, which Simmons had initially produced for the annual Titmouse Inc. "5-Second Day/Night" event on February 21, 2014, and subsequently posted on Newgrounds and YouTube. Following positive feedback from the audience and interest from Chris Prynoski, a 7-minute pilot titled I Love You Mao Mao: BAO BAO's Revenge started its development for the following pitch from the Cartoon Network in 2017, for a full series. It was greenlit for the 95-week deadline for the Television release schedule. Making in time, where it was announced for a full series alongside Tig n' Seek on May 20, 2019.
The show debuted on July 1, 2019; later it was broadcast worldwide in 2019 and 2020. The first 30 episodes were released on HBO Max in September 1, 2020, with the fianl 10 episodes on January 1, 2021. It was received positively by critics, getting praise for its narrative, storytelling, action, and character dynamics. It received five nominations, one of which was won, for Outstanding Performer in an Animated Program by Parker Simmons for his voice acting performance. A second season was confirmed to be in production during the Comic-Con at Home event on July 23, 2020. In August 2022, the show was removed from HBO Max, as a result of the Warner Bros. Discovery merger, along with all references to the show from Cartoon Network's official websites, YouTube channels, and Twitter feeds. The show's creator, Parker Simmons, expressed uncertainty and doubt about the show's future after its removal, as he hadn't known whether the show had been officially cancelled or would receive a second season prior.

Premise

Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart centers on its coming-of-age story, with the title character, Mao Mao, a daring cat who has high intentions for action and adventure. During one of his adventures, he gets stuck in a cute and cuddly town called Pure Heart Valley with his co-hero Badgerclops, a cyborg-armed badger, and meets Adorabat, a cute little bat. Together, the three go on adventures to protect the citizens of Pure Heart Valley from the forces of evil while they find a way to fix the Ruby Pure Heart to its original state.

Characters

Main characters

  • Mao Mao, a righteous yet uptight cat who gets stuck in Pure Heart Valley, where he spends time helping the citizens while also finding a way to fix the Ruby Pure Heart, which he inadvertently broke in the first place.
  • *Colleen Clinkenbeard voices a young Mao Mao.
  • Badgerclops, a sassy cyborg badger with a robotic arm and an eyepatch, and Mao Mao's co-hero and partner.
  • Adorabat, a cute, blue, five-year-old bat with a yellow heart symbol and peg leg in place of her right leg.

Villains

Sky Pirates

  • Orangusnake, an orangutan-snake hybrid pirate captain who wants to steal the Ruby Pure Heart to take over the world. He is actually a criminal duo named Coby and Tanner, who after a fateful encounter with Mao Mao and Bao Bao, decided to combine themselves to become the greatest villain in the world.
  • Boss Hosstrich, a cybernetic ostrich pirate with a southern accent and attire. He can shoot eggs from a cannon on his chest and is quite a gentleman.
  • Ramaraffe, a female cybernetic giraffe pirate with the ability to stretch her neck.
  • Ratarang, a small rat pirate that can turn into a boomerang.
  • Steel Wing, a wyvern with literal metal wings. Fell off the ship due to his wings being too heavy for flight.
  • Beef Master, a large water buffalo with a necklace made of bones. Fell off the ship.
  • Thunder Fist, a gorilla that can produce electricity from his hands. Fell off the ship.

Thicket Thieves

  • Tiny Toad, the leader who is a cyborg frog with a monocle and a heavy English accent.
  • Bullmozer, a mole with cybernetic arms and glasses.
  • Ratracer, a female rat with a wheel instead of legs.

Others

  • Rufus, a sly and cunning fox who swindles the Sweetypies of Pure Heart Valley.
  • Reggie, a raccoon and Rufus' sidekick.

Supporting characters

Pure Heart Valley Residents

  • King Snugglemagne the 25th, the foppish lion king of Pure Heart Valley.
  • Scoops, a small donkey that runs the news in Pure Heart Valley.
  • Camille, a chameleon and royal magic-user in Pure Heart Valley.
  • Honey, a flying squirrel and Camille's silent apprentice.
  • Chef Rhett, the royal chef of Pure Heart Valley.
  • Pinky, a small pink rhinoceros who is considered disturbing by the residents of Pure Heart Valley.
  • Ketchup, a pink, fluffy gopher with strange interests.
  • Kevin, a small blue porcupine with no fingers. He is afraid of everything.
  • Chubbum, a very friendly frog. His father sounds exactly like Mao Mao.
  • Lucky, a green hamster with glasses.
  • Gary, a crocodile who works as a cameraman.
  • Cluckins, a chicken. Despite his appearance, he is 30 years old.
  • Slim Pigguns, a yellow pig who works as a Pizza delivery man. He drives a monster truck.
  • Chester Nutz, a tall brown porcupine. He is Kevin's older brother.
  • Mail Mole, a mole who is eager to get the job done.
  • Ol' Blue, a blue dog who is a citizen of Pure Heart Valley. He is also a therapist and not easily impressed.
  • Marion, a horse in Pure Heart Valley who is always working out.
  • Benny, a yellow dog who is a citizen of Pure Heart Valley and Penny's husband.
  • Penny, a pink dog who is a citizen of Pure Heart Valley and Benny's wife.
  • Farmer Bun, a pink rabbit with a big orange hat in Pure Heart Valley. He works at a farm.
  • Muffins, a mouse in Pure Heart Valley who bakes muffins.
  • Clark Lockjaw, a tiny blue seal who is a news reporter in Pure Heart Valley.
  • Silly Billy, a violet elephant who is a news anchor in Pure Heart Valley.
  • Teacher, the teacher at Adorabat's school in Pure Heart Valley.

Mao Mao's family

  • Shin Mao, Mao Mao's father, has a strained relationship with him. He gifted Mao Mao his golden sword while giving his sisters more impressive weapons. It is revealed that he is small like Mao Mao and ultimately learns to be more appreciative of his son.
  • Brunhilde Mao, a large knight with a golden spear that can pierce anything.
  • Amala, a ninja with a golden scarf that grants the wearer supersonic flight.
  • Minori, a monk with a golden hat that can store infinite items.
  • A martial artist with golden bangles that grant impenetrable defense.
  • A sorcerer with golden eye contact that offers incredible sight.
  • Mao Mao's mother, who once informed her son that his father was visiting.
  • Uncle Jim Jim, Mao Mao's uncle, who despite being a spirit, is still technically alive and possibly a barbarian.
  • Great-Great Paternal Grandfather Twig, Mao Mao's grandfather, who was a sumo warrior.
  • Great-Great Aunt Blackbeard, Mao Mao's aunt, who was a pirate warrior.
  • Aunt Gloria, Mao Mao's aunt and a secondary character who appears in "Lonely Kid".

Others

  • Bao Bao, Mao Mao's original partner, a common dog with a sword that does amazing tricks. Mao Mao is apparently unaware of the fact that he is capable of free thinking, as he "betrayed" and left him. Mao Mao eventually accepts that he has a mind of his own.
  • Bobo Chan, a young female monster that Badgerclops adopts after seeing her hatch from an egg. She quickly grows to full size after Badgerclops had to leave her in the wild, and later on comes to the rescue when the Sky Pirates threaten to murder the heroes by tossing them off a cliff.
  • Tanya Keys, a female tanuki and former lover of Mao Mao's, who makes a living as a bounty hunter. She can transform herself and leafs into people and objects.
  • Meditatin' Melvin, a meditating monkey who achieved the ability to astral project simply to get out of going to the dentist.
  • Eugene, Adorabat's father who had a strained relationship with his daughter ever since his wife was murdered by a cave dragon before the events of the series.
  • Sonara, Adorabat's deceased mother. A cave dragon from Pure Heart Valley attacked and killed her before the events of the series.

Production

Development

Mao Mao: Heroes of Pure Heart was created by Parker Simmons, hired at Titmouse, Inc. in 2009 as an animator, doing his first work there for Black Panther (TV series) for Black Entertainment Television (BET). In the following years, he was involved in other shows and projects, including Metalocalypse, Superjail!, Black Dynamite, Motorcity, OK K.O.! Let's Be Heroes, and a couple of animation shorts on the Internet. Following the completion of Turbo Fast, Parker and his work colleagues wanted to do their individual work. When someone asked Parker to make a show, he started drawing and putting ideas together. He was concerned with its concept being limited, so he converted it into a short, screening at the theater on the "5 Second Day/Night" event in 2014, on February 21. The short was also released online on YouTube a day later, and on Newgrounds on March 6.
Parker Simmons voiced Mao Mao, using his low-pitched voice similar to how Batman is portrayed in the media. Griffith Kimmins, who worked with Parker on many Titmouse Inc. projects, voiced Bearclops. And Lika Leong, previously a production coordinator on Turbo Fast, also voiced Adorabat. The main characters and their personalities were based on them. Doug Vito provided sound editing and later served as a series animatic editor. Brian Pak also animated a brief skit and was later involved as a series board revisionist. Following screening, the short has received positive feedback from the audience and gained interest from the Chief Executive Officer and Founder of Titmouse Inc., Chris Prynoski, who saw potential in the project. Parker pitched to him a 7-minute short serving as a pilot that would be used and sold to the Television network. Prynoski agreed with the pitch, providing budget, resources, schedule for its release, and gave a spare year for the team to expand upon characters and worldbuilding.
Following its screening at the "5 Second Day/Night" event on February 19, 2016, the pilot was pitched in June 2017 to Cartoon Network's then-CEO, Rob Sorcher, to become a full-fledged series. Ultimately the network green-lighted the project, giving the staff a total of 95 weeks to produce the project for the Television Release Schedule. For a single team, each episode took 40 weeks to be produced; many of which were worked on in parallel. For the pre-production it took 4–5 months and 2 months in post-production. From 40 to 55 people from the Los Angeles department of Titmouse, Inc. were involved in production, with the support of a Malaysia-based team from Inspidea, to finish the project in time. For helping and speeding up the process, the crew had also used symbols, which allowed them to make head turns or a variety of mouth shapes for characters and tween up the animation frames. As of result, many shots, backgrounds and action-related elements were considered to be polished or cut. As well, many retakes of episodes were made by various staff artists to improve the quality of the animation and shots. Which was doable thanks to the openness of Adobe Animate. Per episode, over 50 of them were made by Parker himself.
Parker took inspiration from the media that he grew up with, like Batman: The Animated Series, Akira Toriyama's manga and animated series like Dragon Ball and Dr. Slump, as well as the Super Nintendo roleplay video game, Chrono Trigger, which influenced the show's art style, humor, and worldbuilding. Along with his personal experiences with family and friends, for example, Mao Mao's family and his siblings were loosely based on the Parkers' family in real life, where he was the youngest of all of them. But the one that became more relevant was himself as series development continued. Tommy Blacha, Christopher McCulloch, and Debra Wilson, who previously voiced characters in shows made by Titmouse Inc. that Parker was involved in, also voiced characters in Mao Mao.

Music

Music for the show was provided by Mint Potion Studios. Robert Altschuler served as an audio engineer and audio mixer, Brian Burwell was a drummer, and Kyle Tormey performed music for the end credits. While Sam Lustig and Tommy Pedrini, respectively, were the composers, along with the lead composer Jake Kaufman, who also provided a score for the series short "I Love You Mao Mao "BAO BAO's Revenge". While for the show's opening theme, "I Love You Mao Mao", Parker Simmons provided lyrics, Kaho Kidoguchi was a vocalist, and Tommy Pedrini and Chiyoko Yamasato were backup vocalists. Kaho Kidoguchi also served as a lead vocalist for "No More Waiting" in the episode "Lonely Kid".

Animation

The series was animated by Titmouse, Inc., with additional animation from Inspidea in Malaysia and used Adobe Animate, along with After Effects for compositing.

Broadcast

Mao Mao was first announced by Cartoon Network on May 20, 2019, for a full series alongside Tig n' Seek. Eight new episodes were released on June 28 on the Cartoon Network app, website, and VOD. The show debuted on Cartoon Network in the United States on July 1, 2019. The series also premiered in other countries worldwide, such as in Latin America on August 10, 2019. In Philippines on December 14, Italy on January 13, 2020, Africa on January 27, the Netherlands on March 2, Poland on March 9, Bulgaria on March 16, While in Japan in April. Following the release of episodes 31-40 in July 2020, they also premiered in other countries, including Latin America on October 10, and Bulgaria on October 19.

Streaming

On September 1, 2020, the first 30 episodes of the show were added to HBO Max. The last 10 episodes of the first season were added on January 1, 2021. In August 2022, the show was removed from HBO Max as a result of the Warner Bros. Discovery merger.

Reception

Critical reception

The series was well received by critics. Dave Trumbore of the website Collider gave the show 3 out of 5 stars, saying that he'll be "cautiously optimistic with this one. It's got a good start and great heart, it just remains to be seen how much original mythology will make its way into the narrative. Just like Adventure Time, Steven Universe, and OK K.O.! took some time to build up the behind-the-scenes drama, Mao Mao could benefit from a deeper storytelling well in the long run." Nick Valdez of ComicBook.com gave it 5 out of 5 stars, stating that the "Show has the potential to become a massive success for Cartoon Network."
Critics praised the show's action scenes. Emily Ashby of Common Sense Media gave the show 4 out of 5 stars; she wrote that "Action scenes are loud and flashy, involving swords and axes, laser blasts, light beams that resemble bullets, lots of impact and overall a lot of violence. Death is implied in some cases, but the heroes always emerge unscathed." she recommended and noted that "The intensity of this show's action makes it a better choice for tweens than for younger kids, but the sharp writing and appealing heroes give the show cross-generational appeal."

Future

A second season was confirmed to be in production at the Cartoon Network Studios First Look Panel during the Comic-Con at Home event on July 23, 2020; the animatic was shown alongside it. Around June 2021, assets for the second season were leaked online, after being privately available in the artist and show crew's portfolios. Series creator Parker Simmons had expressed his frustration about the situation on Twitter, warning fans about the potential danger for the show that could lead to.
In August 2022, the show was removed from HBO Max as a result of the Warner Bros. Discovery merger. Cartoon Network subsequently removed all references to the show from their official websites, YouTube channels, and Twitter feeds. Along with another show from Cartoon Network, Infinity Train. Neither fans nor Parker Simmons had knowledge about the show's state and the announcement of its removal. Due to the long hiatus since the release of the last episode of the show, "Strange Bedfellows", and the series' removal following the merger, fans were led to believe in its quiet cancellation. Simmons expressed uncertainty about the show's future after the merger, adding that it was unclear to him if the series was officially cancelled or could receive another season.