Palestinian passport
The Palestinian passport, also known as the Palestinian Authority passport is a passport issued by the Palestinian Authority government of Palestine for the purpose of international travel based on the agreements established in the 1993 Oslo Accord. It is issued to Palestinians who hold Palestinian citizenship. Most of the Palestinian diaspora are unable to obtain this passport for various reasons, such as security restrictions imposed by the Israeli government or the fact that they do not possess a Palestinian hawwiya
History
Between 1924 and 1948, the term "Palestinian passport" referred to the travel documents that were available to residents of British Mandate Palestine. Issued by the High Commissioner for Palestine, they were officially titled, "British passport, Palestine". These passports became invalid with the termination of the British mandate on 15 May 1948. Israeli and Jordanian passports were offered to former British Mandate subjects according to the citizenship they acquired in the aftermath of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. A significant number of Palestinian Arabs, especially in the Gaza Strip and those who found refuge in Syria and Lebanon, remained stateless, as Egypt, Syria and Lebanon did not allow them to integrate as citizens.The Egyptian-controlled All-Palestine Government issued All-Palestine passports between 1949 and 1959 to Palestinian residents of the Gaza Strip and Egypt. However, passport holders were not permitted to move freely into Egypt. In the meantime, Transjordan annexed the West Bank and Palestinian residents of the West Bank became citizens of Jordan, and were entitled to a Jordanian passport.
After the 1967 Six-Day War, during which Israel captured the West Bank from Jordan, Palestinian Arabs living there continued to have the right to apply for Jordanian passports and live in Jordan. Palestinian refugees actually living in Jordan were also considered full Jordanian citizens. In July 1988, Jordan severed all legal and administrative ties with the West Bank. Any Palestinian living in Jordan would remain a Jordanian citizen; but residents of the West Bank would not.
Jordan continued to issue passports to Palestinians in the West Bank, but they were for travel purposes only and not as indication of citizenship. Palestinians in the West Bank who had regular Jordanian passports were issued with temporary ones upon expiration of the old ones, and entry into Jordan by Palestinians became time-limited and considered for tourism purposes only.
On 2 April 1995, two years after the Oslo Accords of 1993, the Palestinian Authority started issuing Palestinian Authority passports to the public in the self-ruling areas of Gaza and Jericho. These passports retained the personal ID number issued by the Israeli Civil Administration.
Starting March 2022, the Palestinian Ministry of Interior started issuing biometric passports. The passport contains a digitized photo, fingerprints and signature of the holder.
Implications of the passport
Palestinians regard the passport as a "crucial symbol of nationhood". The recognition of the passports by other countries has been cited as evidence of recognition by them of the State of Palestine.As of 1997, Palestinian passports were not issued in the name of the State of Palestine. Some countries, including the United States, recognize Palestinian Authority passports as travel documents, though the recognition of the passports does not imply recognition by them of citizenship, since they are not issued by a government which they recognize. Egypt, Jordan and the United Arab Emirates have indicated only that the passports, along with valid visas or other necessary papers, would allow their holders to travel to their countries.
Passport types
There are three types of Palestinian passport, which are issued by the Palestinian National Authority, and they are as follows:- The diplomatic passport It is granted to the political, economic, religious and security high leaders, in addition to members of the diplomatic corps and cases granted by the President of the Palestinian National Authority or the Prime Minister.
- The ordinary passport, which is the passport that is given to Palestinians living in the West Bank or Gaza Strip, and contains the identity number and other information.
- The Palestinian refugee passport, which is the same as the ordinary passport, and is given to Palestinian refugees residing in Syria, Lebanon, Iraq, and the rest of the diaspora countries who do not have an identity card in the territories. They are issued by Palestinian embassies in those countries.
Visa free entry