PSAT/NMSQT
The Preliminary SAT/National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test is a standardized test administered by the College Board and cosponsored by the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC) in the United States. In the 2018–2019 school year, 2.27 million high school sophomores and 1.74 million high school juniors took the PSAT.
Scores from the PSAT/NMSQT are used to determine eligibility and qualification for the National Merit Scholarship Program.
History
The PSAT has been administered every fall since 1971. Some PSAT scores obtained before June 1993 are accepted as qualifying evidence for admission to intellectual clubs such as Intertel and American Mensa.Prior to 1997, the PSAT was composed of only Math and Verbal sections. The Verbal section received a double weighting to allow a full composite score of 240 points. The Writing Skills section, introduced in 1997, was partially derived from the discontinued Test of Standard Written English.
The PSAT changed its format and content in Fall 2015. Originally, each of the three sections was scored on a scale of 20 to 80 points, adding up to a maximum composite score of 240 points. This paralleled the SAT, which is graded on a scale of 200 to 800 for each section. However, unlike the old SAT, the old PSAT did not include higher-level mathematics or an essay in its writing section. The number of multiple-choice answers was reduced from five to four, improving the likelihood of making a successful guess, and the quarter-point penalty for wrong answers was eliminated.
Continuing with the College board's transition to digital SATs internationally, the first digital PSATs were administered in October 2023.
Format and scoring
Students register for the exam through high schools that are members of the College Board. The test is composed of two sections: 1) Reading and Writing and 2) Math. Each section has two modules. Each Reading and Writing module lasts 32 minutes, and each Math module lasts 35 minutes, for a total of 2 hours and 14 minutes.The PSAT changed its format and content again in the Fall of 2023, continuing the transition to digital tests. The Reading and Writing Sections are combined into one section score, and the Math section now allows calculators on all sections. The scores for each section range from 120 to 760, adding up to a maximum score of 1520. A Selection Index Score is calculated by doubling the Reading and Writing section score, adding the Math section score, and dividing the total by ten.
Levels of recognition
There are three levels of recognition: "Commended", Semi-Finalists, and Finalists. About 34,000 students, which is 3-4% of all PSAT takers, are "commended" and receive Letters of Commendation.The "commended" cutoff is determined at whichever score yields the 96th percentile nationally. It rose from 202 for the 2006 Program to 203 for the 2007 Program. It was 205 for the 2008 Program and 209 for the 2009 Program.
Students are confirmed as semifinalists as seniors, one year after taking the PSAT. Afterward, students must complete an application to become finalists that includes grade point average, extracurricular activities, school recommendations, and awards and honors alongside a confirming SAT or ACT score. Approximately 95% of semifinalists qualify as finalists as of 2024.