Outline of evolution
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to evolution:
In biology, evolution is change in the heritable characteristics of biological organisms over generations due to natural selection, mutation, gene flow, and genetic drift. Also known as descent with modification. Over time these evolutionary processes lead to formation of new species, changes within lineages, and loss of species. "Evolution" is also another name for evolutionary biology, the subfield of biology concerned with studying evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth.
Fundamentals about evolution
Introduction
Basic principles
- *
- ** Natural speciation
- ***
- ****
- ***
- ***
- ***
- ** Artificial speciation
- ***
- ***
- ***
- **
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- **
- *
- *
- *
Subfields
- *
- **
- *
- *
- *
- *
History
- *
- *
- *
- * By period or event
- **
- **
- **
- **
- **
- **
- **
- **
- ***
- **
- * By field
- **
- **
- **
- **
Evolutionary theory and modelling
''See also Basic principles ''Population genetics
- Process
- *
- *
- **
- ***
- **
- **
- *
- *
- **
- **
- **
- **
- Variation
- *
- **
- **
- **
- Key concepts
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- Effects of selection
- *
- *
- Related topics
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
Evolutionary phenomena
- *
- *
- *
- * Lazarus taxon – Species thought to be extinct that is later rediscovered
- *
- *
- **
- *
Modelling
Taxonomy, systematics, and phylogeny
Fundamentals
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
Basic concepts of phylogenetics
Inference methods
- Probabilistic methods
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
Current topics
Group Traits
Group Types
Evolution of biodiversity
*Origin and evolutionary history of life
Evolution of organisms
Evolution of tetrapods
- *
- **
- *
- **
- **
- **
- ***
- ****
- ****
- ****
- ****
- ***
- **
- *
Evolution of other animals
- *
- *
Evolution of plants
- *
- *
- *
- *
Evolution of other taxa
- *
Evolution of cells, organs, and systems
- *
- *
Evolution of molecules and genes
- *
- *
- *
Evolution of behaviour
Evolution of other processes
- *
- *
- * s
- *
- *
- *
Applications in other disciplines
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- **
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
- *
Evolutionary issues
Controversy about evolution
- *
Religious and philosophical views of evolution
- *
Influence of evolutionary theory
- See also ''Applications in other disciplines''
Publications and organizations concerning evolution
Books
- Evolution: The Modern Synthesis – book by Julian Huxley ; one of the most important books of modern evolutionary synthesis, published in 1942
- The Genetical Theory of Natural Selection – book by R.A. Fisher important in modern evolutionary synthesis, first published in 1930
- Genetics and the Origin of Species – 1937 book by Ukrainian-American evolutionary biologist Theodosius Dobzhansky
- On the Origin of Species – seminal book by Charles Darwin concerning evolution by natural selection, first published in 1859
- Systematics and [the Origin of Species from the Viewpoint of a Zoologist] – book by zoologist and evolutionary biologist Ernst Mayr, canonical publication of modern evolutionary synthesis, first published in 1942 by Columbia University Press
- The Structure of Evolutionary Theory – technical book on macroevolutionary theory by the Harvard paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould