Clarke County, Iowa
Clarke County is a county located in the U.S. state of Iowa. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,748. The county seat is Osceola. The county was formed in January 1846, one of twelve counties established by legislative action in a comprehensive act. It was named for James Clarke, a Governor of the Iowa Territory.
History
The first courthouse for Clarke County was a wood frame two–story structure in Osceola. In 1883 it was replaced with a brick structure on former park area in the town square. By the 1950s this building was insufficient, and the present modern structure was completed in 1956. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2018.Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of, of which is land and is water.Adjacent counties
Highways
- Interstate 35 – runs north–south through central Clarke County, passing Osceola
- U.S. Highway 34 – runs east–west through central Clarke County, passing Osceola
- U.S. Highway 69 – enters northeastern Clarke County, runs southwest to Osceola, then south to south line of county
- Iowa Highway 152 - short east-west connection between I-35 exit 36 and US-69 just north of Osceola
Transit
Communities
Cities
Unincorporated communities
Townships
Demographics
2020 census
As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 9,748 and a population density of. 93.18% of the population reported being of one race. The median age was 40.3 years, 24.8% of residents were under the age of 18, and 19.9% were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 101.5 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 99.6 males age 18 and over.The racial makeup of the county was 84.4% White, 0.5% Black or African American, 0.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% Asian, 0.4% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 6.5% from some other race, and 6.8% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 15.7% of the population.
| Race | Number | Percent |
| White | 7,837 | 80.4% |
| Black or African American | 43 | 0.4% |
| Native American | 7 | 0.07% |
| Asian | 81 | 0.83% |
| Pacific Islander | 40 | 0.41% |
| Other/Mixed | 206 | 2.11% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 1,534 | 15.73% |
54.2% of residents lived in urban areas, while 45.8% lived in rural areas.
There were 3,871 households in the county, of which 29.9% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 50.1% were married-couple households, 19.2% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 23.0% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.
There were 4,268 housing units, of which 9.3% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 69.4% were owner-occupied and 30.6% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7% and the rental vacancy rate was 6.6%.
2010 census
The 2010 census recorded a population of 9,286 in the county, with a population density of. There were 4,086 housing units, of which 3,701 were occupied.2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 9,133 people, 3,584 households, and 2,498 families residing in the county. The population density was. There were 3,934 housing units at an average density of. The racial makeup of the county was 96.64% White, 0.11% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.35% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 1.96% from other races, and 0.58% from two or more races. 4.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.There were 3,584 households, out of which 32.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 8.30% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.30% were non-families. 25.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.50 and the average family size was 3.01.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 26.30% under the age of 18, 7.60% from 18 to 24, 26.50% from 25 to 44, 22.50% from 45 to 64, and 17.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 97.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $34,474, and the median income for a family was $42,171. Males had a median income of $29,648 versus $20,522 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,409. About 6.20% of families and 8.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.10% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over.
Population ranking
The population ranking of the following table is based on the 2020 census of Clarke County.† ''county seat''