Spring Offensive order of battle
This is the order of battle for Operation Michael, part of the German Spring Offensive fought from 21 March to 5 April 1918 as one of the main engagements of the First World War. It was fought between mixed French, British and Dominion forces and the
German Empire in the Somme region in northern France.
German forces, Western Front
[Army Group [Crown Prince Rupprecht]]
Generalfeldmarschall Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria- * Chief of Staff: General Hermann von Kuhl
- 4th Army
- * General der Infanterie Friedrich Sixt von Armin
- * Chief of Staff: General Fritz von Loßberg
- 6th Army
- * General der Infanterie Ferdinand von Quast
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Hermann Baron von Lenz
- 17th Army *
- * General der Infanterie Otto von Below
- * Chief of Staff: General Konrad Krafft von Dellmensingen
- 2nd Army
- * General der Kavallerie Georg von der Marwitz
- * Chief of Staff: Colonel Erich von Tschischwitz
[Army Group German Crown Prince]
General der Infanterie Wilhelm, Crown Prince of Germany- * Chief of Staff: Colonel Friedrich Bernhard Count von der Schulenburg
- 18th Army
- * General der Infanterie Oskar von Hutier
- * Chief of Staff: General Traugott von Sauberzweig
- 7th Army
- * Generaloberst Max von Boehn
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Walther Reinhardt
- 1st Army
- * General der Infanterie Fritz von Below
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Robert von Klüber
- 3rd Army
- * Generaloberst Karl von Einem
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Wilhelm von Klewitz
[Army [Group Gallwitz (1918)|Army Group Gallwitz]]
General der Artillerie Max von Gallwitz- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Richard von Pawelsz
- 5th Army
- * General der Artillerie Max von Gallwitz
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel von Pawelsz
- Armee-Abteilung C
- * Generalleutnant Georg Fuchs
- * Chief of Staff: Colonel Otto Baron von Ledebur
[Army Group Duke Albrecht]
Generalfeldmarschall Albrecht, Duke of Württemberg- * Chief of Staff: Colonel Wilhelm Heye
- 19th Army
- * General der Infanterie Felix Graf von Bothmer
- * Chief of Staff: Colonel Hans Ritter von Hemmer
- Armee-Abteilung A
- * General der Infanterie Bruno von Mudra
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Friedrich Baron von Esebeck
- Armee-Abteilung B
- * General der Infanterie Erich von Gündell
- * Chief of Staff: Lieutenant-Colonel Hermann Drechsel
British armies
Fifth Army">Fifth Army (United Kingdom)">Fifth Army
General Sir Hubert Gough- III Corps
- * 58th (2/1st London) Division
- * 18th (Eastern) Division
- * 14th (Light) Division
- XVIII Corps
- * 36th (Ulster) Division
- * 30th Division
- * 61st (2nd South Midland) Division
- * 20th (Light) Division
- XIX Corps
- * 24th Division
- * 66th (2nd East Lancashire) Division
- * 50th (Northumbrian) Division
- * 8th Division
- VII Corps
- * 16th (Irish) Division
- * 21st Division
- * 9th (Scottish) Division
- * 39th Division
- * 35th Division
- * 12th (Eastern) Division
- 6th Battalion United States Engineers
Third Army">Third Army (United Kingdom)">Third Army
General Hon. Sir Julian Byng- V Corps
- * 47th (1/2nd London) Division
- * 63rd (Royal Naval) Division
- * 17th (Northern) Division
- * 2nd Division
- * 19th (Western) Division
- * 12th (Eastern) Division
- IV Corps
- * 51st (Highland) Division
- * 6th Division
- * 25th Division
- * 19th (Western) Division
- * 41st Division
- * 42nd (East Lancashire) Division
- * 62nd (2nd West Riding) Division
- * New Zealand Division
- * 4th Australian Division
- VI Corps
- * 59th (2nd North Midland) Division
- * 34th Division
- * 3rd Division
- * 40th Division
- * Guards Division
- * 31st Division
- XVII Corps Corps
- * 15th (Scottish) Division
- * 4th Division
- * Guards Division
- Cavalry Corps
- * 1st Cavalry Division
- * 2nd Cavalry Division
- * 3rd Cavalry Division
[French Group of Armies of Reserve]
General Émile FayolleThird Army">Third Army (France)">Third Army
General Georges Louis Humbert- V Corps
- * 125th Division
- * 1st Dismounted Cavalry Division
- * 9th Division
- * 10th Division
- * 55th Division
- * 1st Division
- * 35th Division
- * 53rd Division
- * 77th Division
- II Cavalry Corps
- * 22nd Division
- * 62nd Division