Order of Saint Januarius


The Illustrious Royal Order of Saint Januarius is a Roman Catholic order of knighthood founded in 1738 by Charles of Bourbon, king of Naples and Sicily from 1735 until 1759, and later king of Spain.
Named after saint Januarius, patron of Naples, it was the last great dynastic order to be constituted as a chivalric fraternity, with a limitation to Roman Catholics and a direct attachment to the dynasty rather than the state.
Since 1960, the grand magistery of the order is disputed among claimants to the headship of the formerly reigning House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies.

Structure of the order

Originally, the order had four principal officers, whose duties were to administer its affairs:
A reform of 17 August 1827, limited these duties to certain ceremonial roles at the installation of knights, and no successors were appointed to the then-holders of these offices.

The order today

Since 1960, because of the succession dispute, the order has been awarded sparingly and total membership has not exceeded eighty, most of the knights being members of royal houses, senior officers of the Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George, or Italian grandees.
, the order continues to be awarded today by the two claimants to the headship of the royal House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies, Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria and Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro.

Members

, the knights appointed by Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria, his father and grandfather, were:
, the knights appointed by Prince Carlo, Duke of Castro, his father and grandfather, were: