Stowe School
The Stowe School is a public school for pupils aged 13–18 in the countryside of Stowe, Buckinghamshire, England. It was opened on 11 May 1923 at Stowe House, a Grade I Heritage Estate belonging to the British Crown. Formerly the country seat of the Dukes of Buckingham and Chandos, it was first constructed in 1677 and served as a consulate to monarchy and aristocracy throughout the 18th and 19th centuries. J. F. Roxburgh was the school's first headmaster.
The school is a member of the 18-member Rugby Group, the Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference, and the G30 Schools. Originally for boys only, the school is now coeducational, with 541 boys and 374 girls - 915 students enrolled in the school. Roughly 80% of the school's pupils are in boarding houses, while the other 20% are in day houses.
Pupils in the "Day in Boarding" programme are assigned to one of the school's boarding houses and have the option to board there for a maximum of three nights per week. Pupils in one of the school's three Day Houses—Winton, Cheshire, and Croft—are charged a reduced fee per academic year. Students in the Day houses are not given the option to board. The school provides bursaries and other means of financial assistance to admitted students who exhibit outstanding abilities in the Arts, Academics, Sports, and other areas. A typical scholarship at Stowe is worth 5% of the school fee.
The tuition fee includes the provision of meals, educational services, and "extracurricular activities". In some instances, it also covers boarding accommodation. Additional costs, such as school uniforms, equipment, trips, and transportation, are billed at the end of each term in addition to the tuition fee. These extra costs can range from a few hundred to a few thousand pounds per term.
History
Stowe School opened in 1923. The main building is Stowe House, whose exterior was completed by 1779. Funding for the school came through the Rev. Percy Warrington and the Martyrs Memorial Trust. The school's first architect was Clough Williams-Ellis.The first Headmaster was J. F. Roxburgh. He aimed to focus on the individual child and introduce them to beauty and learning; he wanted a civilised school founded on Christian values.
The Beatles played a concert at Stowe School on 4 April 1963. A recording of the concert was revealed in 2023, and leaked to the public later in the year.
Today
The school's cricket ground is used as a first class ground by Northamptonshire CCC.The Stowe Corner of Silverstone Circuit is the closest corner to the school and is named after the school.
A Southern Railway "Schools Class" steam locomotive, No. 928, which was built in 1934 was named after the school, and is preserved at the Bluebell Railway in East Sussex.
In 2005, the school was investigated by the Office of Fair Trading for "price fixing", participating in a "fee-fixing cartel".
In 2016, a Daily Telegraph investigator posing as a parent of a Russian pupil was told by the then school registrar that while pupils would always be expected to pass the entrance exam, it would help secure a place if a borderline child's parents were able to donate "about £100,000 or something like that."
Boarding houses
There are thirteen Boarding Houses: 7 boys' houses and 6 girls' houses. There are also three Day Houses - 2 boys' houses and 1 girls' house. The boarding houses are mostly named after members of the family of Duke of Buckingham and Chandos. Each house has a number or letter assigned to it, for use as the first character of each student's school number. For instance, a student in Bruce House would have their student number start with 1.| Name | Named After | House Number/Letter |
| Bruce | Lady Mary Bruce, the daughter of Charles Bruce, 4th Earl of Elgin. Formerly a boys house from 1923-2024, and was renovated and reopened as a girls house in September 2025 | 1 |
| Temple | Richard Temple, 1st Viscount Cobham; Earl Temple | 2 |
| Grenville | George Grenville | 3 |
| Chandos | Richard Temple-Nugent-Brydges-Chandos-Grenville, [1st Duke of Buckingham and Chandos] | 4 |
| Cobham | Viscount Cobham; Original building renovated after construction of a new building, opened in early 2019, with the old Cobham location being used as the site for Winton and Cheshire | 5 |
| Chatham | William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham | 6 |
| Grafton | Duke of Grafton and/or the local fox hunt, the Grafton Hunt, which takes its name from him. Grafton House has a history of supplying the Stowe Beagles with Masters and Hunt Staff | 7 |
| Walpole | Robert Walpole, Prime Minister, and/or his son Horace Walpole, who wrote letters about his visits to Stowe House in the 18th century. | 8 |
| Nugent | Lady Mary Nugent, daughter of Robert Nugent, 1st Earl Nugent | N |
| Lyttelton | Baron Lyttelton | 0 |
| Queen's | Officially opened by Queen Elizabeth II in November 2007. | A |
| Stanhope | Opened in May 2009 and officially opened by Sir Nicholas Winton. | B |
| West | Opened in September 2014 as a Sixth Form House. Named after Gilbert West. | W |
| Winton | Opened in September 2019 as a day house for boys. Named after Sir Nicholas Winton. | 9 |
| Cheshire | Opened in September 2019 as a day house for girls. Named after Leonard Cheshire. | C |
| Croft | Opened in September 2023 as a day house for Boys. Named after Colonel Andrew Croft. | T |
Cricket ground
The first recorded match on the school cricket ground came in 1928 when Stowe School played St Paul's School. Buckinghamshire played their first Minor Counties Championship match there in 1947, when the opponents were Berkshire. Between 1947 and 1982 the ground held five Minor Counties Championship matches, the last of which saw Buckinghamshire draw against Bedfordshire. The ground has also hosted a single MCCA Knockout Trophy match which saw Buckinghamshire play Bedfordshire.The ground has also held a single List A match for Northamptonshire in the 2005 totesport League, against Gloucestershire. and has held fourteen Second XI fixtures for the Northamptonshire Second XI in the Second XI Championship and Second XI Trophy.
Headmasters
- 1923–1949: J. F. Roxburgh
- 1949–1958: Eric Reynolds
- 1958–1964: Donald Crichton-Miller
- 1964–1979: Robert Drayson
- 1979–1989: Christopher Turner
- 1989–2003: Jeremy Nichols
- 2003–present: Anthony Wallersteiner
Notable former pupils
Old Stoics include:
- Michael Alexander, British Army officer
- John Anderson, British Army officer and recipient of the Victoria Cross
- Noel Annan, Baron Annan, British intelligence officer and academic
- Adam Atkinson, Bishop of Bradwell
- John Attlee, 3rd Earl Attlee, Conservative politician and grandson of Prime Minister Clement Attlee
- George Barclay, Royal Air Force fighter pilot and World War II flying ace
- Alexander Bernstein, Baron Bernstein of Craigweil, British television executive and member of the Labour Party
- Henry Pollock , English rugby player and British and Irish Lions representative
- Oliver Bertram, English racing driver
- Richard Boston, English journalist and author
- John Boyd-Carpenter, Baron Boyd-Carpenter, Conservative politician
- Richard Branson, British businessman
- Lyndon Brook, British actor
- Jack Brooksbank, English businessman and husband of Princess Eugenie
- Simon Brown, Baron Brown of Eaton-under-Heywood, British barrister, judge and Justice of the Supreme Court
- Florence Brudenell-Bruce, British actress and model
- Martin Buckmaster, 3rd Viscount Buckmaster, British diplomat
- James Burnell-Nugent, Royal Navy officer and Commander-in-Chief Fleet
- Henry Cavill, British actor
- Leonard Cheshire, Baron Cheshire, recipient of the Victoria Cross and founder of the Cheshire Foundation
- Oliver Churchill, SOE officer during World War II
- Simon Clegg, British sports businessman, former CEO of the British Olympic Association and Ipswich Town Football Club
- Peter Coke, English actor, playwright and artist
- Oliver Colvile, Conservative politician and MP
- John C. Corlette, English architect, Gordonstoun teacher and founder of Aiglon College
- John Cornford, English poet and communist
- Andrew Croft, SOE officer during World War II and Arctic explorer
- Joanna "Jo" da Silva, engineer and founder of Arup International Development Group
- Chelsy Davy, Zimbabwean businesswoman and former girlfriend of Prince Harry
- Michael Deeley, British film producer and Academy Award winner
- Robin Devereux, 19th Viscount Hereford
- Simon Digby, English oriental scholar
- Roland "Roly" Drower, English software engineer, journalist, activist, poet and composer
- Ben Duckett, English cricketer
- John David Eaton, Canadian businessman
- Hugh Dundas, Royal Air Force fighter pilot and broadcasting executive
- John Dundas, Royal Air Force fighter pilot and World War II flying ace
- Alex Farquharson, British curator and art critic
- Thomas Firbank, Welsh-Canadian author, farmer and military officer
- Gareth Forwood, British actor
- David Foster, Royal Navy pilot and business executive
- Reginald "Reg" Gadney, English painter and thriller-writer
- Howard Goodall, English composer
- Michael Grade, Baron Grade of Yarmouth, English television executive and businessman
- Harry Gregson-Williams, British composer, conductor, orchestrator and record producer
- George Haig, 2nd Earl Haig
- Rose Hanbury, peeress, model and political staffer
- Edward Hardwicke, English actor
- Peter Hayman, British diplomat
- Jack Hayward, English businessman, philanthropist and former owner of Wolverhampton Wanderers
- Robert Heber-Percy, English eccentric
- Nicholas Henderson, British diplomat and writer
- Nigel Henderson, English documentary artist and photographer; asked to leave after burning a Union Flag
- John Henniker-Major, 8th Baron Henniker, British diplomat
- Annabel Heseltine, British journalist
- Roger Hodgson, English singer-songwriter and founding member of British rock band Supertramp
- Oscar Humphries, Australian art dealer and journalist
- Robert Kee, British journalist, historian and writer
- John Kempe, Headmaster of Gordonstoun School and mountaineer
- Danny Kinahan, Ulster Unionist politician and MP
- Adam King, English cricketer
- Marc Koska, English inventor
- Percy "Laddie" Belgrave Lucas, Royal Air Force officer, golfer, author and MP
- Nicholas Lyell, Baron Lyell of Markyate, English Conservative politician, Solicitor-General for England and Wales and Attorney-General for England, Wales and Northern Ireland
- George Parker, 8th Earl of Macclesfield
- Gavin Maxwell, British naturalist and author
- Alistair McAlpine, Baron McAlpine of West Green, British businessman, politician and author
- George Melly, English jazz singer, critic, writer, and art history lecturer
- Crispian Mills, English singer-songwriter and film director
- Christopher Robin Milne, English author, bookseller and son of A. A. Milne
- George Monbiot, British writer, journalist and activist
- Iain Moncreiffe, 11th Baronet, British officer of arms and genealogist
- Chandos Morgan, British priest, military chaplain and Archdeacon of the Royal Navy
- David Niven, British actor, author and military officer
- Edward Donough "Toby" O'Brien, British journalist, propaganda expert and spy
- Marilyn Okoro, British track and field athlete
- Dalton Philips, Irish businessman
- Anthony Quinton, Baron Quinton, British philosopher
- Rainier III, Prince of Monaco
- Miranda Raison, British actress
- James Reeves, British writer
- Graham Riddick, Conservative politician and MP
- James Rudkin, British rower
- Geoffrey Russell, 4th Baron Ampthill
- John Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Preston Candover, British businessman and politician
- David Shepherd, British artist and conservationist
- Tilly Smith, 2004 [Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami|2004 Indian Ocean tsunami] rescuer
- Lady Araminta Spencer-Churchill, British equestrian and socialite
- David Stevens, Baron Stevens of Ludgate, member of the UK Independence Party
- Edmund "Ed" Stoppard, British actor
- Richard Sutton, businessman
- Henrik Takkenberg, musician
- Karan Thapar, Indian journalist
- Richard "Ric" Thorpe, Bishop of Islington
- Simon Towneley, Lord Lieutenant of Lancashire
- Bubby Upton, British equestrian
- Matthew Vaughn, British director and producer
- Michael Ventris, English architect, classicist and philologist who deciphered Linear B
- Jon Vickers, British trade union leader
- Rollo Weeks, British former actor
- Lorne Welch (1916-1998
Notable masters and staff
- Theodore Acland, housemaster 1924–1930; later headmaster of Norwich School
- T. H. White, English teacher 1932–1936; author known for his sequence of Arthurian novels, The Once and Future King, first published together in 1958. His novel Mistress Masham's Repose is set in a mansion with gardens inspired by Stowe
- Harry Gregson-Williams, composer in residence 2012–2013; Old Stoic and Hollywood composer
- Peter Farquhar, English teacher 1983–2004; author and murder victim
Coat of arms