Ohio Athletic Conference
The Ohio Athletic Conference is an intercollegiate athletic conference which competes in the NCAA's Division III. All member institutions are located in Ohio. Formed in 1902, it is the third oldest athletic conference in the United States. In its history, 31 schools have been members of the OAC. The enrollments of the current nine member institutions range from around 1,000 to 4,500. Its current commissioner is Bethany Dannelly. Former commissioners include Mike Cleary, who was the first General Manager of a professional basketball team to hire an African American head coach, and would later run the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics.
History
The Ohio Athletic Conference was found in 1902 with six charter members—Case Tech, Kenyon, Oberlin, Ohio State, Ohio Wesleyan, and Western Reserve. By 1934, the conference reached an all-time high of twenty-four members, seeing many schools come and go throughout the upcoming decades. By 2000, the conference solidified to its current form with the addition of its final school, Wilmington, to ten members.On January 18, 2024, John Carroll University announces departure from the OAC to the North Coast Athletic Conference, beginning in the 2025–26 academic year.
Conference timeline
- 1902 – The Ohio Athletic Conference was founded. Charter members included Case Institute of Technology, Kenyon College, Oberlin College, Ohio State University, Ohio Wesleyan University and Western Reserve University, beginning the 1902–03 academic year.
- 1907 – Denison University, Heidelberg College and the College of Wooster joined the OAC in the 1907–08 academic year.
- 1909 – Wittenberg College joined the OAC in the 1909–10 academic year.
- 1910 – The University of Cincinnati and Ohio University joined the OAC in the 1910–11 academic year.
- 1911 – Miami University joined the OAC in the 1911–12 academic year.
- 1912 – Ohio State left the OAC after the 1911–12 academic year.
- 1914 – Mount Union College joined the OAC in the 1914–15 academic year.
- 1915 – The University of Akron and Baldwin Wallace College joined the OAC in the 1915–16 academic year.
- 1916 – Ohio Northern University joined the OAC in the 1916–17 academic year.
- 1919 – Baldwin Wallace left the OAC after the 1918–19 academic year.
- 1920 – Hiram College joined the OAC in the 1920–21 academic year.
- 1921 – Otterbein College and St. Xavier College joined the OAC in the 1921–22 academic year.
- 1922 – Muskingum College joined the OAC in the 1922–23 academic year.
- 1923 – Baldwin Wallace rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1923–24 academic year.
- 1924 – Cincinnati left the OAC after the 1923–24 academic year.
- 1926 – Marietta College joined the OAC in the 1926–27 academic year.
- 1927 – Capital University joined the OAC in the 1927–28 academic year.
- 1928 – Denison, Miami, Ohio, Ohio Wesleyan and Wittenberg left the OAC to form the Buckeye Conference, alongside Cincinnati, after the 1927–28 academic year.
- 1931 – Ashland College joined the OAC in the 1931–32 academic year.
- 1932:
- * Western Reserve left the OAC after the 1931–32 academic year.
- * John Carroll University, Kent State College and Toledo University joined the OAC in the 1932–33 academic year.
- 1933 – Bowling Green State College joined the OAC, with Denison rejoining for a second time as well, in the 1933–34 academic year.
- 1934 – Wittenberg rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1934–35 academic year.
- 1935 – Hiram left the OAC after the 1934–35 academic year.
- 1936:
- * Baldwin Wallace, Case Tech, John Carroll, Toledo and Xavier were suspended from the OAC for a violation of the opening date of football practice, all of them were re-instated back the following school year.
- * Akron and Xavier left the OAC after the 1935–36 academic year.
- 1942 – Bowling Green State left the OAC after the 1941–42 academic year.
- 1944 – Akron rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1944–45 academic year, with football rejoining in the 1948 fall season.
- 1947:
- * Ohio Northern left the OAC after the 1946–47 academic year.
- * Ohio Wesleyan rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1947–48 academic year.
- 1948 – Ashland and Case Tech, alongside Baldiwn Wallace for a second time, left the OAC after the 1947–48 academic year.
- 1949 – John Carroll and Toledo left the OAC after the 1948–49 academic year.
- 1951:
- * Kent State left the OAC after the 1950–51 academic year.
- * Hiram rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1951–52 academic year.
- 1961 – Baldwin Wallace rejoined the OAC for a third time in the 1961–62 academic year.
- 1966 – Akron left the OAC for a second time after the 1965–66 academic year.
- 1971 – Hiram left the OAC for a second time after the 1970–71 academic year.
- 1973 – Ohio Northern rejoined the OAC for a second time in the 1973–74 academic year.
- 1984 – Kenyon, Oberlin and Wooster left the OAC, alongside Denison and Ohio Wesleyan for a second time, to form the North Coast Athletic Conference after the 1983–84 academic year.
- 1989:
- * Wittenberg left the OAC for a second time after the 1988–89 academic year.
- * Hiram rejoined the OAC for a third time, alongside John Caroll who rejoined for a second time, both effective in the 1989–90 academic year.
- 1999 – Hiram left the OAC for a third time after the 1998–99 academic year.
- 2000 – Wilmington College of Ohio joined the OAC in the 2000–01 academic year.
- 2011 – Defiance College joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2011–12 academic year.
- 2012 – Transylvania University joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2012–13 academic year.
- 2014 – Defiance left the OAC as an affiliate member for men's and women's swimming and diving after the 2013–14 academic year.
- 2015 – Manchester University joined the OAC as an associate member for men's and women's swimming and diving in the 2015–16 academic year.
- 2017 – Manchester and Transylvania left the OAC as affiliate members for men's and women's swimming and diving after the 2016–17 academic year.
- 2025 – John Carroll left the OAC to join the NCAC after the 2024–25 academic year.
Member schools
Current members
The OAC currently has nine full members, all are private schools:| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Colors |
| Baldwin Wallace University | Berea | 1845 | Nonsectarian | 3,220 | Yellow Jackets | 1915; 1923; 1961 | |
| Capital University | Bexley | 1830 | Lutheran ELCA | 2,617 | Comets | 1927 | |
| Heidelberg University | Tiffin | 1850 | United Church of Christ | 1,086 | Student Princes | 1907 | |
| Marietta College | Marietta | 1835 | Nonsectarian | 1,198 | Pioneers | 1926 | |
| Alliance | 1846 | Nonsectarian | 2,130 | Purple Raiders | 1914 | ||
| Muskingum University | New Concord | 1837 | Presbyterian | 2,117 | Fighting Muskies | 1922 | |
| Ohio Northern University | Ada | 1871 | United Methodist | 3,015 | Polar Bears | 1916; 1973 | |
| Otterbein University | Westerville | 1847 | United Methodist | 3,080 | Cardinals | 1921 | |
| Wilmington College | Wilmington | 1870 | Quakers | 1,046 | Quakers | 2000 |
;Notes:
Former members
The OAC had 21 former full members, all but seven were private schools:| Institution | Location | Founded | Affiliation | Enrollment | Nickname | Joined | Left | Colors | Current conference |
| Akron | 1870 | Public | 18,730 | Zips | 1915; 1944 | 1936; 1966 | Mid-American | ||
| Ashland University | Ashland | 1878 | Brethren | 6,626 | Eagles | 1931 | 1948 | Great Midwest | |
| Bowling Green State University | Bowling Green | 1910 | Public | 17,540 | Falcons | 1933 | 1942 | Mid-American | |
| Case Institute of Technology | Cleveland | 1880 | Nonsectarian | N/A | various | 1902 | 1948 | University | |
| Cincinnati | 1819 | Public | 45,949 | Bearcats | 1910 | 1924 | Big 12 | ||
| Dayton | 1850 | Catholic | 11,241 | Flyers | 1926 | 1934 | Atlantic 10 | ||
| Denison University | Granville | 1831 | Nonsectarian | 2,100 | Big Red | 1907; 1933 | 1928; 1984 | North Coast | |
| Hiram College | Hiram | 1850 | Disciples of Christ | 1,395 | Terriers | 1920; 1951; 1989 | 1935; 1971; 1999 | Presidents' | |
| John Carroll University | University Heights | 1886 | Catholic | 2,922 | Blue Streaks | 1932; 1989 | 1948; 2025 | North Coast | |
| Kent State University | Kent | 1910 | Public | 28,122 | Golden Flashes | 1932 | 1951 | Mid-American | |
| Kenyon College | Gambier | 1824 | Episcopal/Anglican | 1,640 | Lords & Ladies | 1902 | 1984 | North Coast | |
| Miami University | Oxford | 1809 | Public | 19,933 | RedHawks | 1911 | 1928 | Mid-American | |
| Oberlin College | Oberlin | 1833 | Nonsectarian | 2,850 | Yeomen & Yeowomen | 1902 | 1984 | North Coast | |
| Columbus | 1870 | Public | 61,369 | Buckeyes | 1902 | 1912 | Big Ten | ||
| Athens | 1804 | Public | 28,750 | Bobcats | 1910 | 1925 | Mid-American | ||
| Delaware | 1842 | United Methodist | 1,850 | Battlin' Bishops | 1902; 1947 | 1928; 1984 | North Coast | ||
| Toledo | 1872 | Public | 20,304 | Rockets | 1932 | 1947 | Mid-American | ||
| Western Reserve University | Cleveland | 1826 | Nonsectarian | N/A | various | 1902 | 1932 | University | |
| Wittenberg University | Springfield | 1845 | Lutheran ELCA | 2,050 | Tigers | 1909; 1934 | 1928; 1989 | North Coast | |
| Wooster | 1866 | Nonsectarian | 1,827 | Fighting Scots | 1907 | 1984 | North Coast | ||
| Xavier University | Cincinnati | 1831 | Catholic | 7,112 | Musketeers | 1921 | 1936 | Big East |
;Notes: