Office of Inspector General (United States)


In the United States, Office of Inspector General is a generic term for the oversight division of a federal agencies in the United States|federal] or state agency aimed at preventing inefficient or unlawful operations within their parent agency. Such offices are attached to many federal executive departments, Independent agencies of the [United States government|independent federal agencies], as well as state and local governments. Each office includes an inspector general and employees charged with identifying, auditing, and investigating fraud, waste, abuse, embezzlement and mismanagement of any kind within the executive department.

History

In the United States, other than in the military departments, the first Office of Inspector General was established by act of Congress in 1976 under the United States [Department of Health and Human Services|Department of Health and Human Services] to eliminate waste, fraud, and abuse in Medicare, Medicaid, and more than 100 other departmental programs. With approximately 1,600 employees, the HHS-OIG performs audits, investigations, and evaluations to recommend policy for decision-makers and the public.
Ronald Reagan terminated 16 inspectors general when he entered into office in 1981. His administration explained that Reagan intended to hire his own selections. After Congress objected, Reagan rehired five of those terminated.
George H. W. Bush also attempted to dismiss all the inspectors general when he became president in 1989, but relented after the inspectors general and Congress objected.
Barack Obama dismissed Corporation for National and Community Service inspector general Gerald Walpin citing a lack of confidence in him. After Congress objected to his lack of explanation, the Obama administration cited that Walpin had shown "troubling and inappropriate conduct", and pointed to an incident that year when Walpin was "disoriented" during a board meeting of the corporation, because of which the board requested Walpin's dismissal. Walpin sued for reinstatement, but the courts ruled against him.
In 2020, Donald Trump dismissed or replaced five inspectors general within six weeks. Two permanent inspectors general were dismissed and three acting inspectors general were replaced. Just after firing intelligence inspector general Michael Atkinson, Trump criticized Atkinson as having done a "terrible job" and that he "took a fake report and he brought it to Congress", in reference to the whistleblower complaint of the Trump–Ukraine scandal, which other testimony and evidence largely verified. Trump also described Atkinson as "not a big Trump fan". Around one month before Trump replaced Christi Grimm as acting health inspector general, he had called her report of shortages of medical supplies in American hospitals during the COVID-19 pandemic "wrong", "fake", and "her opinion", despite the report being based on a survey of 323 hospitals. Trump also questioned Grimm's motives for the report.
In 2025, during his second presidency, Donald Trump summarily fired as many as seventeen U.S. inspectors general late the night of January 24. The individuals affected came from positions in the Pentagon, departments of State, Veterans Affairs and Interior. Trump did not provide Congress with 30 days’ advance notice or a written explanation of the rationale behind the firing, as required by the Inspector General Act of 1978 and the Securing Inspectors General Act of 2022. On February 12, eight of the inspectors general fired by Trump opened lawsuits arguing that the firings violated federal statutes and requesting to be reinstated to their positions.

Authority

The Inspector General Act of 1978 created 12 departmental inspectors general. Thirty years later, in October 2008, the Inspector General Reform Act of 2008 added IGs in various other areas., there were 72 statutory IGs.
The offices employ special agents and auditors. In addition, federal offices of inspectors general employ forensic auditors, or "audigators", evaluators, inspectors, administrative investigators, and a variety of other specialists. Their activities include the detection and prevention of fraud, waste, abuse, and mismanagement of the government programs and operations within their parent organizations. Office investigations may be internal, targeting government employees, or external, targeting grant recipients, contractors, or recipients of the various loans and subsidies offered through the thousands of federal domestic and foreign assistance programs. The Inspector General Reform Act of 2008 amended the 1978 act by increasing pay and various powers and creating the Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.
Some inspectors general, the heads of the offices, are appointed by the president and confirmed by the Senate. For example, both the inspector general of the U.S. Department of Labor and the inspector general of the U.S. Agency for International Development are presidentially appointed. The remaining inspectors general are designated by their respective agency heads, such as the U.S. Postal Service inspector general. Presidentially appointed IGs can only be removed, or terminated, from their positions by the President of the United States, whereas designated inspectors general can be terminated by the agency head. However, in both cases Congress must be notified of the termination, removal, or reassignment.
While the IG Act of 1978 requires that inspectors general be selected based upon their qualifications and not political affiliation, presidentially appointed inspectors general are considered political appointees and are often selected, if only in part and in addition to their qualifications, because of their political relationships and party affiliation. An example of the role political affiliation plays in the selection of an inspector general, and the resulting pitfalls, can be seen in the 2001 Republican appointment of Janet Rehnquist to the post of inspector general for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
While all of the federal offices of inspectors general operate separately from one another, they share information and some coordination through the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency., the CIGIE comprised 68 offices. In addition to their inspector general members, the CIGIE includes non-inspector general representatives from the federal executive branch, such as executives from the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Personnel Management, the Office of Government Ethics, the Office of Special Counsel, and the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The CIGIE also provides specialized training to the inspector general community.
Further evidence of coordination between federal offices of inspectors general can be seen by the public through the offices' shared website, and the use of shared training facilities and resources, such as the Inspector General Criminal Investigator Academy, and their Inspector General Community Auditor Training Team, which are hosted by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Federal Law Enforcement Training Center.
Evidence of the offices' return on investment to taxpayers can be seen through their semi-annual reports to Congress, most of which are available on each office's website.
Since the post-9/11 enactment of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, resulting in the amendment of the IG Act of 1978, Section 6e, most presidentially appointed IG special agents have had full law enforcement authority to carry firearms, make arrests, and execute search warrants. Prior to this time, most presidentially appointed IG and some designated IG special agents had the equivalent law enforcement authorities as a result of other statutes or annually required deputation by the U.S. Marshals Service. The 2002 amendment to the IG Act of 1978 made most deputation of presidentially appointed IG special agents unnecessary. Some designated IG special agents, however, still have full law enforcement authority today by virtue of this continued deputation. Some OIGs employ no criminal investigators and rely solely on administrative investigators, auditors, and inspectors.

Lists of inspectors general

Presidentially-appointed, Senate-confirmed (PAS) inspectors general

Vacancies and pending nominations

Announced nominations for unfilled PAS IGs awaiting confirmation in the Senate.
JurisdictionLast confirmedVacancy dateNomineeNomination date
Department of the Treasury
National Security Agency and Central Security ServiceRobert StorchDecember 6, 2022
Corporation for National and Community ServiceDeborah JeffreyMay 7, 2023
General Services AdministrationCarol F. OchoaJuly 1, 2023
Internal Revenue ServiceJ. Russell George
National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationPaul K. Martin
Department of CommercePeg Gustafson
Railroad Retirement BoardMartin Dickman
Social Security AdministrationGail Ennis
Department of AgriculturePhyllis FongJohn WalkJuly 16, 2025
Department of DefenseRobert StorchPlatte MoringJune 2, 2025
Department of EducationSandra Bruce
Department of EnergyTeri Donaldson
Environmental Protection AgencySean O'Donnell
Department of Health and Human ServicesChristi GrimmThomas BellMarch 24, 2025
United States [Department of Housing and Urban Development|Department of Housing and Urban Development]Rae Oliver Davis
Department of the InteriorMark Greenblatt
Department of LaborLarry D. TurnerAnthony D'EspositoMarch 31, 2025
Office of Personnel ManagementKrista Boyd
Small Business AdministrationHannibal WareWilliam KirkMay 6, 2025
Department of StateCardell Richardson
Department of TransportationEric Soskin
Afghanistan ReconstructionJohn Sopko
Agency for International DevelopmentPaul K. Martin
Federal Housing Finance AgencyBrian Tomney
Department of JusticeMichael E. Horowitz
Export-Import BankParisa Salehi

List of presidentially-appointed inspectors general

;Afghanistan Reconstruction
OfficeholderTerm start
Arnold FieldsJune 12, 2008
Herbert Richardson February 5, 2011
John SopkoJuly 2, 2012
Gene Aloise January 24, 2025

;Agency for International Development
OfficeholderTerm start
Herbert BeckingtonSeptember 1, 1977
Jeffrey RushAugust 26, 1994
Everett MosleyAugust 2, 1999
Acting: August 2, 1999 – December 15, 2000
James Ebbitt September 4, 2004
Bruce Crandlemire March 4, 2005
Paula Hayes October 4, 2005
Donald GambatesaJanuary 17, 2006
Michael Carroll October 16, 2011
Catherine Trujillo January 1, 2015
Ann Calvaresi BarrNovember 30, 2015
Thomas J. Ullom January 1, 2021
Nicole Angarella March 28, 2022
Paul K. MartinJanuary 2, 2024
Marc Meyer February 11, 2025

;Department of Agriculture
OfficeholderTerm start
Lester CondonJuly 19, 1962
Nathaniel KossackMay 1969
Position abolishedJanuary 9, 1974
Thomas McBrideOctober 25, 1977
Robert Magee January 27, 1981
John GrazianoJuly 31, 1981
Robert BeuleyAugust 11, 1986
Leon SneadDecember 26, 1988
Acting: December 26, 1988 – August 1, 1990
Charles Gillum January 1993
Roger ViaderoOctober 14, 1994
Joyce Fleischman October 3, 2001
Phyllis FongDecember 2, 2002
Janet Sorensen February 1, 2025

;Central Intelligence Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
John WallerJuly 1976
Charles BriggsJanuary 1980
James TaylorSeptember 1982
John SteinJuly 1984
Carroll HauverDecember 23, 1985
William DonnellyJanuary 18, 1988
Acting: January 18, 1988 – December 1, 1989
Frederick HitzNovember 13, 1990
Dawn Ellison May 1, 1998
Britt SniderAugust 3, 1998
Rebecca Donegan January 22, 2001
George Clarke January 14, 2002
John HelgersonApril 26, 2002
Patricia Lewis March 21, 2009
David BuckleyOctober 6, 2010
Christopher Sharpley February 1, 2015
Christine Ruppert August 2018
Robin AshtonJune 28, 2021
Robert Host December 31, 2024
Peter ThomsonSeptember 2025

;Department of Commerce
OfficeholderTerm start
Guy Chamberlin October 1, 1978
Mary BassJuly 9, 1979
Frederic Heim January 21, 1981
Sherman FunkOctober 2, 1981
Frank DeGeorgeApril 21, 1987
Acting: April 21, 1987 – April 18, 1988
Johnnie FrazierJanuary 7, 1998
Acting: January 7, 1998 – July 20, 1999
Elizabeth Barlow June 7, 2007
Todd ZinserDecember 26, 2007
Morgan Kim June 4, 2015
Peg GustafsonJanuary 9, 2017
Roderick Anderson January 5, 2024
Jill Baisinger May 31, 2024
Roderick Anderson January 24, 2025

;Corporation for National and Community Service
OfficeholderTerm start
Judith Denny April 4, 1994
Luise JordanOctober 6, 1994
Terry Bathen February 24, 2002
Russell GeorgeJuly 29, 2002
Carol Bates December 12, 2004
Gerald WalpinJanuary 8, 2007
Kenneth Bach July 12, 2009
Deborah JeffreyJuly 19, 2012
Stephen Ravas May 7, 2023

;Department of Defense
OfficeholderTerm start
Joseph SherickApril 20, 1981
On leave: June 1985 – June 3, 1986
Derek Vander Schaaf June 1985
June Gibbs BrownNovember 13, 1987
Derek Vander Schaaf October 20, 1989
Susan CrawfordNovember 28, 1989
Derek Vander Schaaf November 19, 1991
Eleanor HillMarch 1, 1995
Donald Manusco May 3, 1999
Robert Lieberman January 4, 2001
Joe SchmitzApril 2, 2002
Thomas Gimble September 12, 2005
Mick KicklighterApril 30, 2007
Gordon HeddellJuly 14, 2008
Acting: July 14, 2008 – July 14, 2009
Lynne Halbrooks December 25, 2011
Jon RymerSeptember 17, 2013
Glenn Fine January 14, 2016
Sean O'Donnell April 6, 2020
Robert StorchDecember 14, 2022
Steven Stebbins January 24, 2025

;Department of Education
OfficeholderTerm start
John Yazurlo May 4, 1980
James ThomasAugust 26, 1980
John Yazurlo January 27, 1981
James ThomasJuly 27, 1981
Gretchen Schwarz March 4, 1995
John Higgins April 3, 1995
Thomas BloomJanuary 3, 1996
Steve McNamara January 1, 1998
John Higgins March 1, 1998
Lorraine Pratte LewisJune 14, 1999
John HigginsMay 27, 2002
Acting: May 27, 2002 – November 27, 2002
Mary Mitchelson July 1, 2008
Kathleen TigheMarch 17, 2010
Sandra BruceDecember 3, 2018
Acting: December 3, 2018 – December 2, 2021
René Rocque January 24, 2025

;Department of Energy
OfficeholderTerm start
Joseph Seltzer October 1, 1977
Kenneth MansfieldMay 24, 1978
James Wright January 22, 1981
James RichardsSeptember 23, 1981
John LaytonJanuary 6, 1986
Gregory FriedmanJanuary 5, 1998
Acting: January 5, 1998 – October 21, 1998
Rickey Hass October 3, 2015
April Stephenson January 2019
Teri DonaldsonJanuary 23, 2019
Sarah Nelson January 24, 2025

;Environmental Protection Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Malcolm Stringer November 1, 1978
Inez Smith ReidDecember 9, 1979
Ernest Bradley January 25, 1981
Matthew NovickOctober 14, 1981
Charles Dempsey February 24, 1983
Donald Kirkendall June 13, 1983
John MartinOctober 27, 1983
Nikki TinsleyJanuary 4, 1997
Acting: January 4, 1997 – November 9, 1998
Bill Roderick March 6, 2006
Arthur ElkinsJune 25, 2010
Chuck Sheehan October 12, 2018
Sean O'DonnellJanuary 27, 2020
Nicole Murley January 24, 2025

;Export-Import Bank
OfficeholderTerm start
Michael TankersleyAugust 6, 2007
Osvaldo GratacósOctober 31, 2009
Acting: October 31, 2009 – October 15, 2010
Mike McCarthy June 27, 2014
Terry Settle September 2017
Parisa Salehi August 2018
Jennifer Fain August 3, 2019
Parisa SalehiMarch 14, 2022

;Federal Communications Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
John Kamp April 13, 1989
James WarwickOctober 23, 1989
Acting: October 23, 1989 – June 13, 1991
Walker FeasterNovember 13, 1994
Acting: November 13, 1994 – April 14, 1996
Kent NilssonJanuary 6, 2006
Acting: January 6, 2006 – May 28, 2006
David HuntJune 5, 2009
Acting: June 5, 2009 – January 10, 2011
Sharon Diskin January 10, 2023
Fara DamelinMarch 25, 2024

;Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
OfficeholderTerm start
James Renick March 8, 1993
Gaston GianniApril 29, 1996
Patricia Black January 1, 2005
Jon RymerJune 22, 2006
Fred Gibson September 17, 2013
Jay LernerJanuary 9, 2017
Tyler Smith January 27, 2023
Jennifer L. FainDecember 22, 2023

;Federal Emergency Management Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Russell MillerAugust 4, 1990
William Partridge May 1, 1994
George OpferNovember 7, 1994
Richard Skinner November 30, 2002

;Federal Housing Finance Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Steve LinickSeptember 29, 2010
Michael Stephens September 30, 2013
Laura WertheimerOctober 28, 2014
Phyllis Fong August 2, 2021
Brian TomneyMarch 14, 2022
John Allen April 27, 2025

;General Services Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Kurt MuellenbergApril 11, 1979
Michael Eberhardt January 21, 1981
Brian Bruh March 3, 1981
Joseph SickonAugust 5, 1981
Charles Gillum August 5, 1984
William BartonNovember 19, 1985
Joel Gallay June 4, 2001
Daniel LevinsonAugust 9, 2001
Joel Gallay June 9, 2005
Brian MillerAugust 9, 2005
Robert Erickson May 1, 2014
Carol Fortine OchoaJuly 29, 2015
Robert Erickson July 1, 2023

;Department of Health and Human Services
OfficeholderTerm start
Thomas MorrisFebruary 19, 1977
Richard Lowe September 1, 1979
Brian Mitchell January 1, 1981
Richard KusserowJune 1, 1981
Brian Mitchell July 1, 1992
June Gibbs BrownNovember 5, 1993
Michael Mangano January 4, 2001
Janet RehnquistAugust 8, 2001
Dara Corrigan June 2, 2003
Daniel LevinsonSeptember 13, 2004
Acting: September 13, 2004 – June 9, 2005
Joanne Chiedi May 31, 2019
Christi GrimmDecember 27, 2019
Acting: December 27, 2019 – February 22, 2022
Juliet Hodgkins January 24, 2025

;Department of Homeland Security
OfficeholderTerm start
Clark ErvinJanuary 24, 2003
Acting: January 24, 2003 – December 26, 2003
Richard SkinnerDecember 8, 2004
Acting: December 8, 2004 – July 28, 2005
Charles Edwards February 27, 2011
Carlton Mann December 17, 2014
John RothMarch 10, 2014
John Kelly December 1, 2017
Jennifer Costello June 10, 2019
Joseph CuffariJuly 25, 2019

;Department of Housing and Urban Development
OfficeholderTerm start
Charles HaynesJanuary 31, 1972
Charles DempseyMay 24, 1975
James ThomasAugust 31, 1975
Charles DempseyOctober 1, 1977
Paul Adams January 21, 1981
Charles DempseyAugust 5, 1981
Paul Adams February 25, 1983
Charles DempseyJune 14, 1983
Paul Adams February 4, 1985
John Connors March 1, 1992
Susan GaffneyAugust 6, 1993
James Heist June 4, 2001
David Williams July 16, 2001
Kenneth DonohueMay 20, 2002
Michael Stephens October 2010
David MontoyaDecember 1, 2011
Helen Albert July 2017
Rae Oliver DavisJanuary 23, 2019
Stephen Bagg January 24, 2025

;Intelligence Community
OfficeholderTerm start
Charles McCulloughNovember 7, 2011
Michael AtkinsonMay 17, 2018
On leave: April 3, 2020 – May 3, 2020
Thomas MonheimApril 3, 2020
Acting: April 3, 2020 – October 4, 2021
Tamara Johnson January 3, 2025
Christopher FoxOctober 2025

;Department of the Interior
OfficeholderTerm start
William Kendig October 17, 1978
June BrownMay 10, 1979
Richard MulberryJuly 14, 1981
Robert Beuley October 1, 1981
Arthur Dellinger October 26, 1984
Robert Beuley May 2, 1985
Thomas Sheehan September 8, 1985
James RichardsJanuary 6, 1986
Joyce Fleischman April 1, 1993
Wilma LewisApril 10, 1995
Robert Williams January 8, 1998
Richard Reback July 1, 1998
Eljay BowronNovember 2, 1998
Robert Williams March 29, 1999
Earl DevaneyAugust 5, 1999
On leave: February 23, 2009 – December 31, 2011
Mary Kendall February 23, 2009
Mark GreenblattAugust 26, 2019
Caryl Brzymialkiewicz January 24, 2025

;Internal Revenue Service
OfficeholderTerm start
Lawrence Rogers January 18, 1999
David WilliamsMay 17, 1999
Pamela Gardiner August 24, 2002
Russell GeorgeDecember 12, 2004
Heather M. Hill January 1, 2024

;Department of Justice
OfficeholderTerm start
Anthony Moscato April 14, 1989
Richard HankinsonJune 25, 1990
Michael BromwichJune 9, 1994
Robert Ashbaugh August 16, 1999
Glenn FineAugust 10, 2000
Acting: August 10, 2000 – December 15, 2000
Cynthia Schnedar January 29, 2011
Michael HorowitzApril 16, 2012
William Blier June 30, 2025

;Department of Labor
OfficeholderTerm start
Rocco De Marco October 23, 1978
Marjorie Fine KnowlesMay 18, 1979
Ronald Goldstock May 2, 1980
Frank Yeager February 1, 1981
Thomas McBrideJuly 18, 1981
Robert McGee October 16, 1982
Brian HylandMarch 23, 1983
Acting: March 23, 1983 – August 4, 1983
Raymond Maria September 3, 1989
Julian De La RosaAugust 6, 1990
Charles MastenMarch 20, 1993
Acting: March 20, 1993 – November 20, 1993
Patricia Dalton January 3, 2000
Gordon HeddellJanuary 2, 2001
Daniel Petrole July 15, 2008
Scott DahlOctober 16, 2013
Larry TurnerJune 21, 2020
Acting: June 21, 2020 – December 7, 2021
Luiz A. Santos January 24, 2025

;National Aeronautics and Space Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Robert Allnut October 1, 1978
Eldon TaylorAugust 1, 1979
Brian Hyland December 1, 1980
June Gibbs BrownJune 14, 1981
Bill ColvinOctober 17, 1985
Lewis Rinker September 4, 1994
Roberta GrossAugust 15, 1995
Frank LaRocca March 3, 2002
Robert CobbApril 22, 2002
Thomas Howard April 11, 2009
Paul MartinNovember 20, 2009
George Scott January 2, 2024
Robert Steinau December 2024

;National Reconnaissance Office
OfficeholderTerm start
Susan GibsonSeptember 26, 2016
Terrence EdwardsDecember 23, 2022

;National Security Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Russell Decker December 2016
Robert StorchJanuary 11, 2018
Kevin Gerrity January 11, 2018

;Nuclear Regulatory Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
David WilliamsNovember 22, 1989
Leo Norton September 1, 1995
Hubert BellJuly 8, 1996
David Lee December 31, 2018
Robert FeitelMay 27, 2020

;Pandemic Recovery
OfficeholderTerm start
Brian MillerJune 5, 2020

;Office of Personnel Management
OfficeholderTerm start
Patrick ConklinMarch 1, 1987
Joseph Willever April 16, 1989
Patrick McFarlandAugust 9, 1990
Norbert Vint February 19, 2016
Krista BoydApril 28, 2022
Norbert Vint January 24, 2025

;Railroad Retirement Board
OfficeholderTerm start
William DoyleJanuary 14, 1986
Charles Sekerak April 8, 1994
Martin DickmanOctober 14, 1994
Ben Wagner April 28, 2024
Shanon Holman 2024

;Resolution Trust Corporation
OfficeholderTerm start
John AdairApril 1, 1990

;Small Business Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Raymond Randolph October 12, 1978
Paul BoucherJuly 1, 1979
Raymond Randolph January 21, 1981
Paul BoucherJuly 21, 1981
Raymond Randolph July 5, 1982
Mary WiesemanMay 10, 1983
Raymond Randolph September 7, 1986
Charles GillumApril 7, 1987
Daniel Peyser August 19, 1990
James HooblerApril 18, 1991
Karen Lee December 1, 1997
Phyllis FongApril 6, 1999
Peter McClintock December 2, 2002
Harold DamelinApril 21, 2003
Peter McClintock April 4, 2005
Eric ThorsonApril 2006
Peter McClintock August 12, 2008
Peg GustafsonOctober 2, 2009
Mike WareJanuary 9, 2017
Acting: January 9, 2017 – May 24, 2018
Sheldon Shoemaker January 24, 2025

;Social Security Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
June Gibbs BrownMarch 31, 1995
David WilliamsJanuary 4, 1996
James HuseJune 22, 1998
Patrick O'CarrollMarch 7, 2004
Acting: March 7, 2004 – November 29, 2004
Gale Stallworth Stone May 29, 2016
Gail EnnisJanuary 29, 2019
Michelle Anderson June 29, 2024
Mike Ware September 30, 2024
Michelle L. Anderson January 24, 2025

;Department of State
OfficeholderTerm start
Raymond MillerMarch 1, 1954 – October 31, 1960
Gerald DrewNovember 13, 1960 – May 31, 1962
Norris HaseltonJune 10, 1962 – July 31, 1964
Fraser WilkinsJuly 23, 1964 – August 8, 1971
Thomas McElhineyJuly 1, 1971 – July 18, 1973
Jim SutterlinOctober 15, 1973
Robert Yost September 1, 1974
William SchaufeleAugust 22, 1975
Robert SayreNovember 24, 1975
Brandon Grove May 1, 1978
Ted EliotJuly 5, 1978 – October 16, 1978
Robert BrewsterJanuary 14, 1979 – January 21, 1981
Robert BrownJanuary 21, 1981 – June 30, 1983
Acting: January 21, 1981 – July 7, 1981
William HarropDecember 12, 1983
Acting: November 15, 1983 – August 16, 1985
Bryon Hollingsworth August 27, 1986
Sherman FunkAugust 14, 1987
Rocky Suddarth February 15, 1994
Harold Geisel June 12, 1994
Jacquelyn Williams-BridgersApril 7, 1995
Anne Sigmund February 4, 2001
Clark ErvinAugust 3, 2001
Anne Sigmund January 24, 2003
Anne Patterson September 28, 2003
John Lange August 3, 2004
Cameron Hume August 23, 2004
Howard KrongardMay 2, 2005
Harold Geisel January 16, 2008
Steve LinickSeptember 30, 2013
On leave: May 15, 2020 – June 14, 2020
Stephen Akard May 15, 2020
Diana Shaw August 7, 2020
Matthew Klimow August 31, 2020
Diana Shaw December 11, 2020
Sandra Lewis April 5, 2024
Cardell K. Richardson Sr.May 20, 2024
Arne B. Baker January 24, 2025

;Tennessee Valley Authority
OfficeholderTerm start
Richard Chambers December 1, 2000
Donald Hickman January 26, 2002
Richard MooreMay 9, 2003
Jill Matthews September 21, 2017
Ben WagnerJune 6, 2022

;Department of Transportation
OfficeholderTerm start
Frenk SatoMay 10, 1979
Joseph Genovese January 22, 1981
Joseph WelschJuly 18, 1981
Joseph Genovese January 1, 1986
John MelchnerOctober 12, 1986
Raymond DeCarli January 1, 1990
Mary SchiavoOctober 31, 1990
Mario Lauro July 8, 1996
Joyce Fleischman August 12, 1996
Kenneth MeadMay 29, 1997
Todd Zinser February 11, 2006
Calvin ScovelOctober 27, 2006
Mitch Behm February 1, 2020
Skip Elliott May 16, 2020
Eric J. SoskinJanuary 11, 2021
Mitch Behm January 24, 2025

;Department of the Treasury
OfficeholderTerm start
Leon WigrizerAugust 18, 1978
Eugene Essner February 1, 1981
Paul TrauseAugust 12, 1981
Emily Marwell February 26, 1984
John LaytonSeptember 9, 1984
Michael HillApril 6, 1986
Acting: April 6, 1986 – April 16, 1989
Robert Cesca June 1, 1989
Donald KirkendallNovember 22, 1989
Robert Cesca January 21, 1993
Valerie LauOctober 11, 1994
Richard Calahan February 9, 1998
David WilliamsOctober 26, 1998
Lawrence Rogers May 17, 1999
Jeffrey RushJuly 30, 1999
Dennis Schindel April 3, 2004
Harold DamelinApril 4, 2005
Dennis Schindel April 30, 2007
Eric ThorsonAugust 12, 2008
Rich Delmar June 30, 2019
Loren Sciurba January 3, 2025

;Troubled Asset Relief Program
OfficeholderTerm start
Neil BarofskyDecember 8, 2008
Christy RomeroApril 1, 2011
Acting: April 1, 2011 – February 1, 2012
Melissa Bruce March 30, 2022

;U.S. Information Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Anthony GabrielJuly 2, 1987
George MurphyAugust 6, 1990
Terence Shea May 1, 1993
Marian BennetNovember 28, 1993

;Department of Veterans Affairs
OfficeholderTerm start
John Williams November 9, 1977
Allan ReynoldsMay 1, 1979
Morris Silverstein January 21, 1981
Frank SatoJuly 31, 1981
Renald MoraniJanuary 1, 1988
Stephen TroddenAugust 4, 1990
William Merriman January 3, 1996
Richard GriffinNovember 11, 1997
Jon Wooditch June 22, 2005
George OpferNovember 17, 2005
Richard Griffin January 1, 2014
Linda Halliday July 6, 2015
Michael MissalMay 2, 2016
David Case January 24, 2025
Cheryl L. MasonAugust 4, 2025

Designated federal entity (DFE) inspectors general

List of DFE IGs

;Appalachian Regional Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Hubert SparksOctober 2, 1989
Clifford JenningsApril 8, 2002
Hubert SparksApril 18, 2011
Philip HeneghanFebruary 19, 2020
Clayton Fox2023/24

;Architect of the Capitol
OfficeholderTerm start
Carol BatesAugust 18, 2008
Kevin MulshineSeptember 8, 2013
Thomas Lehrich December 2016
Christopher FaillaApril 17, 2017

;Capitol Police
OfficeholderTerm start
Carl HoeckerJuly 10, 2006
Fay RopellaFebruary 11, 2013
Acting: February 11, 2013 – August 11, 2013
Michael BoltonMarch 30, 2018
Acting: March 30, 2018 – January 20, 2019

;Committee for Purchase from People Who Are Blind or Severely Disabled
OfficeholderTerm start
Thomas LehrichMay 2017

;Commodity Futures Trading Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Nancy WentzlerSeptember 24, 1989
Donald Smith June 17, 1990
Roy LavikOctober 7, 1990
Brett Baker May 17, 2023
Christopher SkinnerApril 10, 2024

;Consumer Product Safety Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Thomas SteinApril 7, 1989
Acting: April 7, 1989 – January 19, 1990
Mary WylesAugust 2, 1998
Acting: August 2, 1998 – February 7, 1999
Christopher DentelJanuary 9, 2003
Acting: January 9, 2003 – January 10, 2004

;Corporation for Public Broadcasting
OfficeholderTerm start
Lester LatneyApril 17, 1989
Joe ArvizuFebruary 16, 1997
Frederick Lau May 26, 1998
Kenneth KonzNovember 9, 1998
Mary MitchelsonJune 3, 2013
William Richardson April 26, 2019
Kimberly HowellOctober 7, 2019

;Denali Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Michael MarshDecember 22, 2006
David Sheppard May 28, 2014
Roderick Fillinger2014

;Election Assistance Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Roger LaRouche August 9, 2005
Curtis CriderAugust 24, 2006
Roger LaRouche September 30, 2015
Patricia LayfieldFebruary 22, 2016
Brianna SchletzOctober 14, 2021
Sarah Dreyer April 2024

;Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
William MillerJanuary 4, 1989
Aletha BrownFebruary 6, 1995
Acting: February 6, 1995 – July 28, 1996
Milton MayoJanuary 1, 2010
Acting: January 1, 2010 – June 22, 2011

;Farm Credit Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Eldon StoehrJanuary 22, 1989
Elizabeth Dean December 16, 2000
Stephen SmithJanuary 12, 2001
Elizabeth Dean June 16, 2005
Carl ClinefelterJuly 10, 2005
Elizabeth DeanJanuary 4, 2013
Acting: January 4, 2013 – June 19, 2013
Wendy LaguardaAugust 1, 2017
Nick Novak October 2024

;Federal Election Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Craig Crooks April 17, 1989
Lynne McFarlandFebruary 11, 1990
Cameron Thurber March 1, 2017
VacantNovember 9, 2018
Tony Baptiste May 22, 2019
Christopher SkinnerAugust 5, 2019
Michael Mitchell April 2024
Susan Ruge-HudsonOctober 21, 2024

;Federal Labor Relations Authority
OfficeholderTerm start
Paul MillerSeptember 24, 1989
John Zielinski April 15, 1994
William Tobey April 30, 1994
John Suszko May 23, 1994
William Tobey October 30, 1994
Robert AndaryMay 7, 1995
William Tobey July 20, 1997
Francine EichlerFebruary 22, 1998
Charlie Center January 3, 2010
Dana RooneyAugust 30, 2010

;Federal Maritime Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Tony KominothFebruary 26, 1989
Bridgette Hicks March 3, 2005
Adam TrzeciakApril 16, 2006
Dana Rooney January 22, 2013
Jon HatfieldAugust 12, 2013
Acting: August 12, 2013 – May 18, 2014

;Federal Reserve Board
OfficeholderTerm start
Brent BowenJuly 20, 1987
Barry SnyderJune 1, 1998
Beth ColemanMay 6, 2007
Mark BialekJuly 25, 2011
Fred Gibson April 1, 2025
Michael E. HorowitzJune 30, 2025

;Federal Trade Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Frederick ZirkelJune 6, 1989
Adam Trzeciak February 1, 2005
Howard SribnickMay 30, 2005
John SeebaJanuary 7, 2008
Scott WilsonAugust 13, 2012
Kelly Tshibaka June 1, 2014
Roslyn MazerMarch 29, 2015
Andrew KatsarosJune 8, 2018
Acting: June 8, 2018 – November 2018
Marissa Gould December 2024

;Government Accountability Office
OfficeholderTerm start
Francis GarciaJanuary 19, 1986
Cathy Helm December 29, 2012
Adam TrzeciakJanuary 13, 2013

;Government Publishing Office
OfficeholderTerm start
Joyce BlaylockMarch 10, 1985
Victor Bouril June 16, 1990
Lewis SmallMay 7, 1995
Thomas Muldoon January 6, 1997
Robert AndaryNovember 9, 1997
Andrew Killgore February 7, 2003
Marc NicholsMarch 17, 2003
Greg BrowerOctober 3, 2004
Anthony OgdenOctober 1, 2006
Michael RaponiNovember 21, 2011
Stephen Roy April 2018
Melinda MiguelJuly 12, 2018
James Ives January 8, 2019
Mike LearyApril 24, 2019

;House of Representatives
OfficeholderTerm start
John LainhartNovember 14, 1993 – March 31, 1999
Steve McNamaraMarch 13, 2000 – May 30, 2005
James CornellMarch 2, 2006 – January 2, 2010
Terry GrafenstineJanuary 2, 2010 – September 2017
Acting: January 2, 2010 – July 30, 2010
Michael PtasienskiSeptember 2017 – present
Acting: September 2017 – February 15, 2018

;International Development Finance Corporation
;International Trade Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Jane AltenhofenApril 17, 1989
Dev Jagadesan May 30, 1999
Kenneth ClarkJuly 15, 2001
Jean Smith November 1, 2005
VacantMarch 12, 2006
Jean Smith August 19, 2007
VacantDecember 20, 2007
Judith Gwynn January 6, 2008
Antonio Baptiste August 17, 2009
Philip HeneghanDecember 6, 2009
Rhonda Turnbow March 1, 2020
Rashmi BartlettJuly 6, 2021

;Iraq Reconstruction
OfficeholderTerm start
Stuart BowenJanuary 20, 2004

;Legal Services Corporation
OfficeholderTerm start
David WilkinsonSeptember 5, 1989
Robert Holliday September 6, 1991
Edouard QuatrevauxSeptember 17, 1991
Leonard Koczur December 2, 2000
Kirt WestSeptember 1, 2004
Dutch Merryman September 16, 2007
Jeffrey SchanzMarch 3, 2008

;Library of Congress
OfficeholderTerm start
Karl SchornagelMarch 12, 2001
Kurt HydeJuly 28, 2014
Glenda B. ArringtonJune 20, 2023
Debbie Lehrich 2023/24
Kimberly BenoitNovember 2024

;National Archives and Records Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Lawrence ObergApril 16, 1989
Debra Guentzel November 9, 1992
Roberta Gross January 10, 1993
Floyd JusticeJune 1, 1993
Robert Taylor July 23, 1995
Kelly SisarioMarch 18, 1996
Ralph McNamara July 4, 1999
Paul BrachfeldDecember 19, 1999
James SpringsSeptember 12, 2012
Acting: September 12, 2012 – March 23, 2015
Brett BakerApril 19, 2021
Acting: April 19, 2021 - July 31, 2021

;National Credit Union Administration
OfficeholderTerm start
Joan PerryMarch 23, 1989
Frank ThomasSeptember 8, 1992
William DeSarno July 8, 2002
Herbert YollesOctober 21, 2002
William DeSarnoApril 1, 2005
Jim HagenJune 1, 2013

;National Endowment for the Arts
OfficeholderTerm start
Leon LillyApril 9, 1989
Edward JohnsOctober 15, 1995
Acting: October 15, 1995 – March 31, 1996
Daniel ShawJanuary 14, 2001
Acting: January 14, 2001 – March 25, 2001
Tonie JonesMarch 17, 2008
Michael Binder December 28, 2015
Ron StithJune 13, 2016

;National Endowment for the Humanities
OfficeholderTerm start
Sheldon BernsteinApril 12, 1989
Laura DavisJanuary 30, 2011
Acting: January 30, 2011 – December 17, 2012

;National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency
OfficeholderTerm start
Cardell K. RichardsonDecember 2017
Michael BoehmanAugust 2024

;National Labor Relations Board
OfficeholderTerm start
Bernard LevineNovember 7, 1989
John Higgins July 25, 1994
Robert AllenSeptember 23, 1996
Acting: September 23, 1996 – March 21, 1997
Aileen ArmstrongMay 18, 1998
Jane AltenhofenMay 30, 1999
VacantDecember 21, 2007
David BerryNovember 23, 2008
Kevin Thomas 2024
Ruth BlevinsOctober 28, 2024

;National Railroad Passenger Corporation
OfficeholderTerm start
Fred WeiderholdApril 3, 1989
Lorraine Green June 17, 2009
Ted AlvesNovember 5, 2009
Tom HowardFebruary 4, 2014
Kevin WintersFebruary 1, 2019

;National Science Foundation
OfficeholderTerm start
Linda SundroApril 30, 1989
Philip Sunshine April 12, 1998
Christine BoeszJanuary 18, 2000
Allison LernerApril 27, 2009

;Panama Canal Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
John MathisApril 16, 1989
Peter LiehrDecember 15, 1989
William ForbesJanuary 4, 1997
Victor DiamondJanuary 4, 1998

;Peace Corps
OfficeholderTerm start
Gerard RoyJanuary 23, 1989
John Hale February 14, 1992
Michael HillMay 31, 1992
Michael Tully February 9, 1993
Jeffrey Rush February 21, 1993
Deborah Holt KirkMarch 6, 1994
Charles MaddoxApril 30, 1995
Acting: April 30, 1995 – January 3, 1996
Charles SmithJuly 6, 1997
Acting: July 6, 1997 – August 2, 1998
David KotzJanuary 6, 2006
Kathy BullerMay 25, 2008

;Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation
OfficeholderTerm start
Wayne PollApril 24, 1989
Deborah Stover-Springer June 1, 2002
Robert EmmonsJanuary 16, 2003
Deborah Stover-Springer October 3, 2007
Rebecca BattsApril 30, 2008
Deborah Stover-Springer October 3, 2013
Bob WestbrooksMay 2015
Nicholas Novak April 27, 2020

;Postal Regulatory Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Jack CallenderJune 25, 2007

;Postal Service
OfficeholderTerm start
Charles ClausonOctober 18, 1988
Kenneth HunterSeptember 5, 1992
Karla CorcoranJanuary 4, 1997
David WilliamsAugust 20, 2003
Tammy Whitcomb HullFebruary 19, 2016
Acting: February 19, 2016 – November 29, 2018

;Securities and Exchange Commission
OfficeholderTerm start
Walter StachnikMarch 12, 1989
Nelson Egbert August 6, 2007
David KotzDecember 5, 2007
Noelle Maloney January 30, 2012
Jon Rymer May 31, 2012
Carl HoeckerFebruary 11, 2013

;Smithsonian Institution
OfficeholderTerm start
John Fawsett April 17, 1989
Thomas BlairJune 3, 1990
Debra RittMarch 7, 2005
Sprightley RyanJune 11, 2006
Acting: 2006–2007
Scott DahlJanuary 15, 2012
Cathy HelmJuly 14, 2014
Joan Mockeridge September 3, 2023
Nicole AngarellaMay 20, 2024

;Tennessee Valley Authority
OfficeholderTerm start
Norman ZigrossiJanuary 25, 1986
George Prosser April 16, 1992
William HinshawMay 4, 1992
George ProsserApril 1, 1994
Robert Thompson August 22, 1999
George ProsserMarch 18, 2000

U.S. military

Within the United States Armed Forces, the position of inspector general is normally part of the personal staff serving a general or flag officer in a command position. The inspector general's office functions in two ways. To a certain degree they are ombudsmen for their branch of service. However, their primary function is to ensure the combat readiness of subordinate units in their command.
An armed services inspector general also investigates noncriminal allegations and some specific criminal allegations, to include determining if the matter should be referred for criminal investigation by the service's criminal investigative agency.
The Air Force Inspector General Complaints Program was established to address the concerns of Air Force active duty, reserve, and Guard members, civilian employees, family members, and retirees, as well as the interest of the Air Force. One of the first responsibilities of the Air Force inspector general is to operate a credible complaints program that investigates personnel complaints: Fraud, Waste, and Abuse allegations; congressional inquiries; and issues involving the Air Force mission. Personnel complaints and FWA disclosures to the IG help commanders correct problems that affect the productivity, mission accomplishment, and morale of assigned personnel, which are areas of high concern to Air Force leaders at all levels.
JurisdictionOfficeholderTerm startWebsite
United States Air Force Stephen L. Davis2 3 2022
United States Army 17 3 2025
United States Navy 11 6 2021

Former

Review boards

Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Statute enforcement

HHS-OIG develops and distributes resources to assist the health care industry in its efforts to comply with the nation's fraud and abuse laws and to educate the public about fraudulent schemes so that it can protect itself and report suspicious activities.
As of 2015, HHS-OIG had targeted hospitals and healthcare systems for Stark Law and Anti-Kickback Statute violations pertaining to the management of physician compensation arrangements. In 2015, a fraud alert was issued to publicize the OIG's intent to further regulate such non-compliance. In light of such efforts and consequent record-breaking settlements, healthcare experts have begun to call for the transition from paper-based physician time logging and contract management to automated solutions.

Reception

Support

argues that inspectors general save taxpayers billions of dollars a year and have the potential to save much more if given more resources and independence as well as more independent oversight of the inspectors generals themselves. He also argues that the Supreme Court of the United States and all other institutions need independent and nonpartisan inspectors general.

Criticism

In the Thomas Andrews Drake case, some complainants to the Pentagon's OIG over NSA's Trailblazer Project were later raided by the FBI and threatened with criminal prosecution.