Obba (town)
Obba was an Ancient town in Roman North Africa. It is now a Latin Catholic titular see.
Location
Obba was near Carthage, in modern Tunisia, and is placed in the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis by the Annuario Pontificio. Sophrone Pétridès is a lone voice in placing it in the split-off Roman province of Byzacena, further south.According to the Catholic Encyclopaedia, it is the modern Ebba.
Pétridès says the town was situated on the highway from Carthage to Theveste, seven miles from Lares and sixteen miles from Altiburus.
Werner Huß sees as the most likely location modern Henchir Bou Djaoua or Henchir Merkeb en-Nabi.
History
Polybius mentions the town, under the name of Abba, as the place Syphax retreated to in the Second Punic War after Numidian king Masinissa and the Romans burned his camp near Utica, and Livy mentions it as where Syphax linked up with a body of 4000 Celtiberian mercenaries raised by Carthage's Hasdrubal Barca.Ecclesiastical history
A diocese was established there around 200 AD and of Africa and Christian bishopric, a suffragan of Carthage, the Metropolitan see of the North African ecclesiastical province, in the papal sway.Three of its bishops are historically known :
- Paul, present at the Council of Carthage (225), called by Cyprianus of Carthage on the matter of lapsi, Christians who performed forced pagan sacrifices to avoid martydom; probably the Paul mentioned in the Martyrology for 19 January, executed under Roman emperor Valerian(us) I 'the Elder'
- * Felicissimus, a Donatist schismatic, intervening at the Council of Carthage called in 411 with both bishops of that heresy and Catholics, which had no incumbent for Obba
- Valerianus, attended the Second Council of Constantinople in 553.
Titular see
The diocese was nominally restored as circa 1890 as Latin titular bishopric of Obba / Obben.It has had the following incumbents, albeit with some intervals, mostly of the fitting Episcopal rank, with a single archiepiscopal exception, both secular and regular :
- François-Xavier Corbet, Spiritans as only Apostolic Vicar of Northern Madagascar, restyled first Vicar Apostolic of Diégo-Suarez
- Léon-Charles-Joseph Girod, C.S.Sp. as Apostolic Vicar of Loango
- Domenico Comin, Salesians as Apostolic Vicar of Méndez y Gualaquiza, restyled as first Apostolic Vicar of Méndez
- Joseph Khiamsun Nittayo first as Coadjutor Apostolic Vicar of Bangkok, then succeeding as last Apostolic Vicar of Bangkok ; later promoted first Metropolitan Archbishop of Bangkok, President of Bishops’ Conference of Thailand, died 1998
- Jaime Lachica Sin as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Jaro ; later Titular Archbishop of Massa Lubrense as Coadjutor Archbishop of Jaro, succeeding as Metropolitan Archbishop of Jaro, transferred Metropolitan Archbishop of Manila, President of Catholic Bishops’ Conference of the Philippines, created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria ai Monti
- Erwin Hecht, Missionary Oblates as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Kimberley ; next succeeded as Bishop of Kimberley, died 2016
- Alberto Giraldo Jaramillo, Sulpicians
- Protacio Gungon
- George Patrick Ziemann
- José Eduardo Velásquez Tarazona
- Gustavo Rodríguez Vega
- Titular Archbishop Joseph William Tobin, Redemptorists
- Rafał Markowski, Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of Warszawa