Oak Ridge Observatory
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The Oak Ridge Observatory, also known as the George R. Agassiz Station, is located at 42 Pinnacle Road, Harvard, Massachusetts. It was operated by the Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian as a facility of the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory from 1933 until August 19, 2005.
Description
The observatory was established in 1933. Through its first 40 years, its primary research focus was on tracking minor planets and asteroids in the Solar System. Starting in the 1980s, astronomers began to use the facility to measure stars over long periods of time, which led to hunts for extrasolar planets.The largest telescope east of Texas in the United States is the 61-inch reflector . However, most of its projects were discontinued in 2005. Harvard University's Optical SETI program continues at the site.
It also housed an steerable radio telescope once used in Project BETA, a search for extraterrestrial intelligence. A 41-cm Boller and Chivens Cassegrain reflector originally housed at Oak Ridge is available for public use at the National Air and Space Museum's Public Observatory Project on the National Mall in Washington, DC.
The inner main-belt asteroid 4733 ORO, discovered at Oak Ridge in 1982, was named in honor of the observatory.
List of discovered minor planets
In addition to the discoveries below, the Minor Planet Center inconsistently credits some asteroids such as 4760 Jia-xiang directly to the Harvard College Observatory although they have been discovered at Oak Ridge.| 2674 Pandarus | 27 January 1982 | |
| 2872 Gentelec | 5 September 1981 | |
| 3076 Garber | 13 September 1982 | |
| 3342 Fivesparks | 27 January 1982 | |
| 3773 Smithsonian | 23 December 1984 | |
| 3797 Ching-Sung Yu | 22 December 1987 | |
| 4372 Quincy | 3 October 1984 | |
| 4733 ORO | 19 April 1982 | |
| 5976 Kalatajean | 25 September 1992 | |
| 6696 Eubanks | 1 September 1986 | |
| 6949 Zissell | 11 September 1982 | |
| 7276 Maymie | 4 September 1983 | |
| 7383 Lassovszky | 30 September 1981 | |
| 7386 Paulpellas | 25 November 1981 |
| 2 August 1992 | ||
| 22 November 1995 | ||
| 8 September 1991 | ||
| 5 December 1986 | ||
| 16 October 1990 | ||
| 7 December 1988 | ||
| 13 August 1985 | ||
| 24 August 1984 | ||
| 5 September 1983 | ||
| 13 September 1982 |