Nyctanassa


Nyctanassa is a genus of night herons from the Americas, especially warmer coastal regions. They were formerly included in the genus Nycticorax, but today all major authorities recognize them as distinct.

Taxonomy

The genus Nyctanassa was introduced in 1887 by the Norwegian born zoologist Leonhard Stejneger to accommodate a single species, the yellow-crowned night heron, which is therefore the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek nux meaning "night" with anassa meaning "queen" or "lady".

Species

The genus contains the following two species, of which only one is still extant:
ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
Nyctanassa violaceaYellow-crowned night heronUnited States, Mexico, Central America, Galápagos, the Caribbean and northern South America
Nyctanassa carcinocatactesBermuda night heronBermuda; extinct